Keeping the blinds/curtains closed during the day.
If you have horizontal blinds, then you want to close them the way that leaves the top part of the blind closest to the window (not the bottom portion of the blind). Otherwise you lose most of the benefit of closing them.
Let / be the blind and | be the window. Then you want this to keep the rising hot air from rising through the blind slats (hot air is trapped on the window side of the blinds):
/ |
/ |
/ |
Not this (rising hot air rises right through the blinds into the room):
\ |
\ |
\ |
In winter you need to reverse that direction so that any heat does rise into the room and the cold is blocked from sinking through the horizontal slats into the room (many people find this ugly though). Having the blinds open in daytime is better, but you don't always want to do that for privacy reasons.
For fun, one day I ran my exact horizontal blind dimensions through Ansys Fluent computational fluid dynamics simulations (
http://www.ansys.com/Products/Fluids/ANSYS-Fluent). Having the blinds the wrong direction reduced the benefit of having blinds by almost half.