Intel CPUs were supposed to have been clock locked as to use one multiplier only as of August 1998.
All Celerons are clock locked. CPUs before 1998, starting with some of the PPGA Pentium MMXs were clock limited. Ceramic Pin Grid Array Pentium MMX were not locked or limited in any way.
All Pentium IIs which are not clock locked are supposed to be clock limited, in that the maximum multiplier they can use is the one they default to.
For example a Pentium II 300 has a default mutliplier of 4.5. It is able to use any multiplier up to 4.5, but when you set the multiplier to 5 or above, it will internally change the multiplier to 2, and you will boot up at 133MHz.
Intel made a limited run of Pentium 120 and Pentium 133 with a limited mutliplier as well, ie they won't recognise multipliers over 2.