Trimix (I think), specialized gear, lots of training and experience.
Read "Shadow Divers", a book that just came out. It's about some wreck divers on the Atlantic coast that found a WWII submarine at 230 ft or so. Three guys died while diving on the boat. The book has some fascinating accounts of deep wreck diving.
Incidentally, you CAN dive that deep on air (they did in the book), but you get a serious case of nitrogen narcosis. I've felt it a couple times (mildly), and the only thing I can compare it to is when I take a strong cold medicine and get a "floating sensation".