- Jan 17, 2004
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Originally posted by: dfi
Originally posted by: Dissipate
Originally posted by: dfi
Originally posted by: Sahakiel
Originally posted by: Dissipate
Originally posted by: Sahakiel
Originally posted by: Dissipate
That's great but you avoided the main issue which is the removal of the words: WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND from U.S. paper currency while retaining the words Note, dollar and the distinct likeness to the original Notes. Please, with your plethora of knowledge explain how this is not deception/fraud.
Keep in mind that if anyone else set up a gold & silver warehouse company and did this they would be thrown in prison for years.
Nice, but you ignored your own slip-up. It's only a technicality and the foundation of your argument, so I'll ignore it from now on.
The replacement is not deception/fraud. Money or currency have no inherent value beyond the material in which they are made. Any value which allows them to be exchanged for goods such as precious metals are inferred by the parties involved in the transaction.
The removal of "will pay to bearer on demand" simply recognizes the fact that the US government no longer recognizes the value of the "dollar" when exchanging for gold residing in US gov't reserve vaults. However, the US government still recognizes the value of the "dollar" in other transactions. That value may be immaterial but it still exists nonetheless, much as text still exists within a computer in the form of seemingly random patterns of voltages. There has been no fraud or deception, only a restriction. The dollar retains the same characteristics as before except for the ability to exchange for precious metals in the Federal Reserve vaults.
It may still retain the same characteristics in its general use, but its legal characteristics have changed. You cannot issue legal documents that are Notes, then suddenly remove the elements of those legal documents that make them Notes and continue to call them Notes. If I did this with my gold warehouse and no one noticed would my actions still be any less fraudulent? What something is used for "in general" has absolutely no bearing here. That is just like saying people used my Notes as toilet paper "in general" before I removed the elements necessary to be Notes and they used them "in general" as toilet paper after I removed the elements necessary for them to be Notes. Just beacuse people decided to use them as toilet paper and not redeem them for money does not mean that I have not committed fraud.
I think you missed my point. The legal characteristics have not changed at all. The only thing that changed is whether or not the US government is willing to exchange a bill for a precious metal that resides in the government's vaults. It is no more different than a grocery store that refuses to accept traveler's cheques or certain currencies. It is no different than a restaurant that refuses to accept bills with numbers larger than 20.
Also, you should probably note that greenbacks have changed over the years and are now distinctly different than the original notes.
Actually I think what Dissipate is trying to say it this:
We use to have money backed by gold. And you could exchange your US paper currency with the US government for gold. But once we were off the gold standard and the US paper currency was no longer a note, you could no longer exchange your US paper currency with the US gov for gold. Thus, he feels that the US gov has tricked us, taken our gold, and left us with paper.
I'm sure someone has already stated that the only reason gold is valuable is because others assign value to it. Similarly, people also assign value to US paper currency. "It doesn't matter what people use paper for, even if it has value! What about the gold that was just fraudulently taken from us!?", yells Dissipate.
Going back to his gold warehouse example. True, it is as though the US gov is a gold warehouse that previously handed out notes, and then no longer honored those notes, and thus you can't get your gold back from the US government. However, this gold warehouse also said "even though we won't give you gold from our warehouse for the notes we previously issued, we've made sure that every gold warehouse in the world will give you gold for the notes we previously issued." So, even though you can't get your gold from one warehouse (US gov), you can just go on down to any other gold warehouse in the world to get your gold back.
The note issuing gold warehouse (US gov) has given you compensation. Unless you have some sort of attachment to the specific gold pieces stored in the note issuing gold warehouse, it doesn't matter where you get your gold from as long as you can get it back. And since the US gov has made sure you can get your gold back from anywhere else in the world, what's the problem?
dfi
I have already gone over this before. There is a distinct difference between a Note that can redeemed for a specific weight and measure of gold or silver and a Token that can be exchanged for who knows how much gold or silver. The EXCHANGE RATE varies over time, the REDEMPTION RATE stays the same forever. The fact that you can buy gold with FRTs is irrelevent for this discussion, as will be explained below further.
Regardless of the EFFECTS of inflation the government's intention to remove the backing of gold was so it could inflate the currency. Prior to 1963 the face value of currency was greater than the gold or silver that could be redeemed for it, however, the Federal Reserve ever since it was established in 1913 was causing inflation. Eventually the wiggle room between the face value of the Notes and the specie value of the gold and silver that they could be redeemed for dried up. In order to continue inflating the currency the government had to stop honoring the Notes and did so in 1968 (I believe) but it immediately started plucking all FRNs out of circulation and replacing them with FRTs in 1963.
Soon after that, the government passed the Coinage Act of 1965 which pulled all silver quarters (which were 90% silver) out of circulation and replaced them with the clad that we have today. It also said that no coins with more than 40% silver will be minted for general circulation, and even that was killed later on. The Coinage Act of 1965 also made some changes to the "Legal Tender (sic) Laws".
To me it is no wonder that a quarter from 1964 or before is now worth about 4X its face value.
Why does any of this matter at all? It doesn't matter whether or not the paper currency denotes the weight in gold/silver you can redeem. The only thing that matters is how much gold you could've gotten when the government first stopped redeeming paper currency for gold. At that point, it was clearly stated that the purpose of going away from the gold standard was to start using monetary policy. People had the option of using the paper currency as is, or converting it back into gold and hiding the gold under their pillows.
As you said yourself, prior to 1963 the face value of currency was greater than the gold or silver that could be redeemed for it. The redemption rate only matters if you personally exchanged gold for a note and want to redeem the note for gold. And anyone who had exchanged gold for a note and wanted to get the same weight (and even more) in gold back could have. For everyone else, the paper currency merely became the new medium of exchange.
You want to talk about inflation? The california gold rush supplied 1/3 of the world's current gold supply. How's that for inflation?
dfi
It matters because the government did all of this deceptively. The government knew in the beginning that it would be difficult to issue FRTs, instead of genuine Notes. Therefore, it built up trust with the American people. People trusted the government because they could always redeem their FRNs for dollars on demand. By building up that trust, it had baited the American people into accepting government issued paper currency. As I said before, the gold standard was not an issue before 1963 for the government because the face value of the Notes was greater than the gold or silver coin that they could be redeemed for. Therefore, few people probably actually redeemed their Notes. Once the "wiggle room" between the face value of the Notes and the metal started to close due to inflation the government decided that it was time to exercise its ability to take advantage of people's colloquialisms and ignorance.
The government knew that everyone had started calling FRNs dollars, mainly because they were probably rarely redeemed for real dollars, people just lost connection with what a dollar really was. The government knew this and it knew that the public being ignorant would not notice the removal of the words: "WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND" from the Notes. It did know however, that if it stopped labeling the the Notes, Notes and dollars the public would not accept them. The public would quickly realize that something was amiss and they would investigate further. So, the government decided it would fool the masses at the expense of being discovered by a few. It didn't care that a few people would discover the true implications, for they are in the extreme minority.
Announcing that the government was going off the gold standard was not good enough, the reason why is that people, being ignorant probably didn't have a clue what that meant or what the implications were. The government knew this, so it knew that it could announce this and still get away with the switch, because they knew that as long as Joe Six Pack saw green, he saw Note and he saw dollar on his paper currency nothing would be different to him (boy was Joe Six Pack wrong, cause hyperinflation hit not long after).
Anybody who advocates taking advantage of the ignorant and weak minded is an inherently evil person.
