Originally posted by: tcsenter
There is no duty of a private seller to inform you of all problems a vehicle may have at the time of sale. There is only a duty of the seller to not misrepresent the vehicle's condition. Some states place certain burdens on the seller, such as passing emissions tests. But no state that I'm aware of requires a private seller to warranty a vehicle's mechanical condition.
You would have to show that the seller misrepresented the condition of the vehicle. Such as, he claimed the vehicle had the original engine, but it didn't. Or he claimed the vehicle had never been in an accident, but you later find it had.
Misrepresentation need not be intentional or witting. If a seller makes claims about a vehicle's mechanical fitness or condition which are misleading or false, you need not show the seller was aware that his claims were misleading or false.
I did see a civil case on one of those Court TV shows, Judge Mathis. Probably not the best example, because it was very obvious there was a little more going on there than the law, which I will explain in a moment, but its a good example of what can happen if you aren't careful in the language you use to represent the condition of a vehicle.
Basic facts of the case:
- Plaintiff (black female) buys a used Pontiac Grand Prix from Defendant (white male) - private sale
- Defendant offers no warranty as to the mechanical condition of the vehicle except to describe the vehicle as "well maintained" and in "excellent condition" - no known problems
- Photos and vehicle history support the car was indeed "well maintained" and in "excellent condition"
- Plaintiff buys car, but is a few hundred dollars short of purchase price, Defendant allows her to pay the balance within a few weeks
- Plaintiff calls Defendant after two weeks, complains that the starter went bad and it cost her very close to the amount she still owes the Defendant (what a coincidence) to have the starter replaced
- Defendant is sympathetic with the trouble she had, forgives the balance owed
- A few weeks later, the Plaintiff's car catches fire while driving down the interstate, Plaintiff pulls over to the road, gets out of vehicle, watches it go up in flames while FD responds - car is a total loss - she has no insurance on the vehicle
Plaintiff sues for misrepresentation of the vehicle, failure to warn of vehicle's problems, asks for all her money back $5000 (this is what insurance is for)
Judge Mathis seemed calm and neutral until the defendant is describing the conversation between him and the plaintiff when she called about the starter. The defendant mentioned he thought the plaintiff was trying to get out of paying the remaining balance.
At that time, Judge Mathis nearly stood up, and asked the defendant in an almost hostile manner why he felt the plaintiff was trying to avoid paying the balance due on the vehicle. The man stated that is the impression he received from the conversation, that it seemed more than a coincidence that the starter stopped working without any forewarning when the vehicle hadn't so much as a flat tire the entire time he owned it.
Judge Mathis' response was "Uh huh", one of those ebonics "Uh huhs" which imply distrust or suspicion, then asked "You sure that's the only reason?" The defendant look perplexed and stated yes.
From that time onward, Mathis seemed "irked" or "irritated" in some way. The plaintiff brought with her an "expert witness", whose qualifications Mathis accepted upon his word alone. He claimed he was a Fire Chief (from some city like Cleveland) and he was a trained a fire investigator, and that his 'investigation' had determined the fire was caused by the vehicle's catalytic converter, which was either defective or in need of replacement (five year old vehicle).
Mathis decided in favor of the plaintiff and awarded her the full purchase price of the vehicle ($5000), despite her not having the vehicle insured as required by law, determining that the defendant misrepresented the condition of the vehicle, without intent, under the logic that the vehicle couldn't have been in "excellent condition" if the catalytic converter was defective or in need of replacement.