It's most likely a proprietry interface...
On something like that, it could be for anything - I dont know what connections the commodore64 used (mine had cassettes

, Im not sure if Apple ever had external 5 1/4, but most likely they did.
it doesn't sound like any kind of PC interface though; perhaps if you could draw a diagram or describe what the port looks like (ie: 2 or 3 rows of pins, how long, how wide, what shape etc.) I might be able to find out, but I think the question is why do you want to!
Unless you have some really important info on 5 1/4" disks... An archaic 486 with a 3.5" floppy would cost less than the cable for that external drive, I would imagine...
But, if you really need it, try and grab some more info - maybe even a model off the drive?