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What is so dangerous about freeing up INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY to the masses?

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wyvrn

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
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Sure, not everyone would want to use the BSD license but the way you gave your response, it looks like you think that no one would want to. That's just plain crap. There'll always be those who program or write music or whatever because they like doing it, not because they're in it for the money.

That is nice of them. But I do not feel it is your right to require me to give up, at no cost, what has taken me a long time to create. If I want to sell it, that is my right, because I am its creator. There is nothing wrong with this.

Does it somehow kill intellectual growth in society if we do not reward the individual via monetary means?

The next thing you should do is put your money where your mouth is. Work tirelessly day and night on a new program on par with Linux or Windows, or at least Office. Then release it, free, to the public, with ZERO monetary compensation or copyrights to it. In the meantime, find a way to make ends meet so you can pay the bills, have any sort of life, and eat.

I think this post is nothing but a troll. Give me a fcking break. What you are asking is unreasonable, and more to the point, you would never do it yourself.

 

wyvrn

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
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Motivation, my friends, is the bottom line why you eat. One day we'll no longer need to eat and all of our ideas will be traded at zero cost. Until then, lets solve this bureaucratic fiasco so that ideas can flow without unnecessary, artificial limitations.

Motivation does not put food on the table. And how is one to be motivated by getting nothing in return? Your logic is tragically flawed.

Most people who use this argument say something like: people may see the benefits of free thinking, wherin we all benefit. But ideas like this usually do not work. How do we then determine who gets the resources of a society, if there is no value put on its advancement? Do we then adopt a socialist or communistic approach to dispersing resources? The problem with these types of systems is that people do not get motivated when they know they can do nothing and still have exactly what other people have. Then the whole system breaks down. Face it, people are inherently self-interested, which is why capitalism and its means for distributing wealth works better than any other system.

As it is now, we have a system where the upper 10% pay for 60% of the socialist programs like Medicaid, Social Security, schools and roads for all of us. It is not like poor people are being left out in the cold completely. Our blend of capitalism and socialism remains the strongest economy and standard of living in the world, and has been standing for over 200 years.

I don't want to free up anyone's property, intellectual or otherwise, because those that are lazy benefit while those that work hard are penalized, and this is wrong.
 

DeeK

Senior member
Mar 25, 2000
700
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<< Cant remember who posted it but they stated that people made music before patents. When was that? >>



I'm talking hundreds of years ago. Copyright law was only instituted in the 1500s. Yet people like Homer and Chaucer still created, and we still know that it was they who did the writing.

Look, I'm not advocating total anarchy here. I'm not in favor of the unconditional abolition of copyright. However, we're seeing a major change where complete prevention of redistribution over the internet cannot be done without hideously draconian laws. There's open source server software, audio/video recording software, encoders, and the full details of how the internet works are all freely available in the RFCs at www.ietf.org. All of that would have to be taken away to prevent copying. Thus I must say that enforcement of laws against redistribution is becoming unfeasible.

Note that I am NOT saying that others should be able to take your work and release it as their own, taking credit for your work. I'm just saying that in the near future, it may be impossible to be guaranteed payment for your work. If you don't like that idea, then the solution is easy: Don't create. There'll still be people who don't mind distributing their works for free.

Change is good, but it isn't easy.
 

wyvrn

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
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Note that I am NOT saying that others should be able to take your work and release it as their own, taking credit for your work. I'm just saying that in the near future, it may be impossible to be guaranteed payment for your work. If you don't like that idea, then the solution is easy: Don't create. There'll still be people who don't mind distributing their works for free.


Who is saying you cannot disribute work for free? Greenday recently released their last album solely on Naptster, which at the time was free. I know other less popular musicians probably do this too. No one is guaranteed payment for anything. If the work is not popular, then you will not get compensation for it. If it is popular, then you will. If you are telling me not to create because I would like to have a decent standard of living like every other American, for being rewarded for what I do, then you are CRAZY!. What right do you have to tell me I CANNOT get compensation for my work? Did you create it? It is my piece of work and my choice, only, whether I seek compensation for it. Simply amazing logic here.

 

DeeK

Senior member
Mar 25, 2000
700
0
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<< But I do not feel it is your right to require me to give up, at no cost, what has taken me a long time to create. >>



If you had bothered to actually read the whole response, you'd notice that not once did I say that everyone should give up what they create. But the assertion that no one would want to give away their creations is absolutely ludicrous as there are many, many people who are already doing that.
 

wyvrn

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
10,074
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Fine give it away for free. But whose choice is it? You are not REQUIRED to copyright your work, are you? So those that give for free already do so. What then is your beef?

Read my previous response regarding Greenday and you will see what I am saying.
 

DeeK

Senior member
Mar 25, 2000
700
0
0


<< Who is saying you cannot disribute work for free? >>


Nobody. Not me, not you, not anybody. Where the hell did that come from?


<< What right do you have to tell me I CANNOT get compensation for my work? >>


My bad. There are ways of getting compensated but still, once your works are released, you can't feasibly stop redistribution. It's the reality of digital technology.

One proposed method of financing is The Street Performer Protocol. Stephen King used a modified version of it with The Plant.

You're free to think of your own ways, of course. But you can't rely on the old methods based on continued scarcity and expect them to work anymore. Apologies for not making that part clear.
 

smp

Diamond Member
Dec 6, 2000
5,215
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<< Work tirelessly day and night on a new program on par with Linux or Windows, or at least Office. >>



Um.. last time I checked you could get ONE OF THE BEST operating systems FOR FREE. Soccerman, I'm with you.. and to those who swear by capatalism and praise it and say that it's the best system out there..



<< . If you are telling me not to create because I would like to have a decent standard of living like every other American, for being rewarded for what I do, then you are CRAZY!. >>



Um.. you only have a decent standard of living because more than half the world's population doesn't.. copyrights and intellectual property aren't what is driving your economy.. cheap labour is..
 

MadRat

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
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We are reaching the critical mass of capitalism, where its model is innefficient if not regressive. Socialism is not necessarily a natural evolution of society, nor is communism by the Soviet model. True communism could only work in a utopian society, therefore its impossible to work presently.

The trouble is that people who are not motivated to progress ideas blame over-achievers for their lack of motivation. The motivated blame unmotivated individuals for their workload. The truth is that neither one is helping the other, both are living in hell.

I've seen what happens when a group is facilitated with a central figure that coordinates sharing of knowledge. Nobody has their ideas stolen, they are either open to the group or they work on them on their own. Who is more efficient will develop the idea first. Sometimes the individual is faster. Sometimes the group is faster.

Trouble is we are perpetuating seven centuries of draconian property rights. They evolved in a time during the dark ages of English common law. Serfs had to turn over their property to the lord of the manor solely because they belonged to him. Modern laws are not any better at helping out the little guy. You either have money to develop the idea, or your idea is valueless.

Patents and copyrights do not relinquish discovery from the originator. The elimination of these rules will prevent red tape holding up good ideas that otherwise never will be. People will still eat.
 

pm

Elite Member Mobile Devices
Jan 25, 2000
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So when you say, Intellectual Property, Madrat, do you mean: Trademarks? Copyrights? Patents? Trade Secrets? Or all of the above?

If I create/build something does everyone have the right to use it for free?

If I build a house, should anyone who wants to use it be able to use it? What effort did they put into the creation of this house? What gives them the right to benefit from my hard work?

I actually spend a lot of my time in the evening tinkering with small engines that are custom made. If I find a way to dramatically improve these engines (which is unlikely) and spend a lot of my time improving on my idea until it's ready for everyone to use it, why should General Motors be able to walk away with my design/idea for free? Why should everyone else profit from my hard work while I get nothing in return? What motivation is there to spend a lot of R&amp;D developing something if everyone else can copy it as soon as you release it?

If the time spent to develop something is substantial - and it usually is if it's worth anything - then don't people deserve compensation for the time and effort they put into that development?

Boeing spent US$4 billion on the development and testing of the Boeing 777, but in a world where IP is freely exchanged without compensation, a company could simply buy one, figure out how to mass manufacture it (which isn't that hard compared to actually inventing and testing it), and then start selling it for substantially less than Boeing because they have no R&amp;D investment. A $4 billion investment in R&amp;D requires a lot of planes to be sold to start making a profit.


If I spent time and effort building something and then donate it to the greater good of humanity, then that's a whole different thing. I could build my house and then donate it to the greater good. I have donated my time to build houses for Habitat for Humanity and received nothing but satisfaction as payment, but that was my choice. Linux and Open Source software are donations.
 

Shazam

Golden Member
Dec 15, 1999
1,136
1
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Since intellectual rights are not valid under your system, I don't think that personal ownership rights are valid either.

I will start by taking all your posssesions, MadRat. Since everything that constitutes society, and therefore materialistic objects, are created by the human mind, and since humans have no intellectual rights, under your law, I shall come over and take your bank accounts, your dirty underwear, your collection of porno magazines, your bed, and all your clothing.


 

smp

Diamond Member
Dec 6, 2000
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Well said MadRat... and is it eating that the capitalists are worried about? or being able to go golfing? ;)
 

Shazam

Golden Member
Dec 15, 1999
1,136
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Oh yes. About Linux. For Christ's skae people, Linux is STILL COPYRIGHTED. It is distributed under something called the GNU PUBLIC LICENSE. READ IT before you spout it as an example.
 

smp

Diamond Member
Dec 6, 2000
5,215
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Getting back to the music topic;
Record companies only pay a very small percentage to artists, copyrights and patents don't solely protect the artist, they are there to make money for big money corporations. Sure, a musician &quot;wouldn't&quot; have gotten any exposure without a record company &quot;before&quot;.. but nowadays, you can record all your music at home on your PC, and distribute on the internet. The only thing you would be missing, is advertising. So this just backs up Deeks point, distribution is the issue. The RIAA and the MTAA see this 'distribution' problem, and they are taking much action to insure their place in the future. I personally don't want them in my future, because they are imperialistic a$$holes..
...and there's nothing wrong with showing a little human emotion every now and then fellow anandtechers, we haven't all turned into our computers (just yet)..
 

smp

Diamond Member
Dec 6, 2000
5,215
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Linux is FREE.. I know it's copyrighted, but it's FREE.



<< For example, the oil industry has been buying patents for high-efficiency carbs and motors for years just to destroy them and make certain gas-guzzling vehicles remained the norm. >>



is this true?
 

Akaz1976

Platinum Member
Jun 5, 2000
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IP rights (for software/artistic products) have to be respected. Few can really argue against that. For if there was no protection of them what so ever then software development in particular would slow down (not stop) considerably. (though i do beleive these rights should have a life span and not perpetual)

BUT i do have beef with the way patents are handled here. And it is important to differentiate between patents and IP rights. IP rights prevent u from copying Windows and selling/using it while patents prevent u from using the technology used in make windows.

I believe that when ever a company sells a product that uses their patented technology the should declare a portion of the cost of that product as teh cost of the patented techonology. And anyone one the market should be able to use that tech in their own product while paying the original company that cost of patent. The key here being that the original company has no control over who uses their tech (cant stop competitors from using it). the original company's control is limited to declaring cost of that tech (which has to be reflected in the products they sell as well, so they cant lock every one out by declaring outrageious costs)

That way, for example, Microsoft gets money for its work on developing Windows, while some one else can take the basic package and improve it (or target it for a specific market) and sell it in the market at a premium.

Well my 2 cents anyways :p

Akaz
 

GasX

Lifer
Feb 8, 2001
29,033
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<< << For example, the oil industry has been buying patents for high-efficiency carbs and motors for years just to destroy them and make certain gas-guzzling vehicles remained the norm. >>

Is this true?
>>



Err... maybe, but not nearly to the extent implied in the post.

The 100mpg carb is an urban legend.
 

desertdweller

Senior member
Jan 6, 2001
588
0
0
<<but nowadays, you can record all your music at home on your PC, and distribute on the internet.>>

Do so, and lets see how far you get.

There is only one reason that certain musicians make it to being popular and that reason is the record companies decided to spend money on them.

How many tunes do you hear played on your favorite radio station that was originally released on the internet by a true unknown artist. I have yet to hear anything like that on the radio where I live.

There is a huge difference between having an idea and having the money to spend to develop that idea into an actual product, especially if you're depending on that work to pay the bills. Most people don't have the money upfront, so they go to work for someone who does have the money. They get a salary in return for thier work and the people willing to put up the money up front (most of the time without knowing if the product will even work or be marketable) get to keep the intellectual property.

{EDIT: The companies that have the intellectual property then have to protect it to make back the money they put up to develop the idea}

DD
 

Informant X

Senior member
Jan 18, 2000
840
1
81
Umm...

1. Who the hell cares?
2. Shouldn't this be in OFFTOPIC!

No offense guy but I think such debates are wastes of time. You can question everything in life. The meaning of Truth and Justice, the meaning to True Greatness etc. Wasting time examining those is like pissing away one's life. Life is to short to be pondering such things day in and day out.
 

GasX

Lifer
Feb 8, 2001
29,033
6
81


<< True communism could only work in a utopian society, therefore its impossible to work presently. >>



Madrat, this is an absurd statement. I have created a new thread to discuss it. Feel free to argue your point further...

link to thread

correction - now that someone defined utopian for me I stand corrected (see other thread)
 

Modus

Platinum Member
Oct 9, 1999
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In a perfect world, we would all give freely of our useful ideas to a society that distributed wealth equitably to all. Unfortuantely, such a society is not possible at this stage of humankind. So exploiting the inherent self-interest of the individual is the easiest way to encourage innovation. Allowing the originator of a unique idea to seek fair compensation for his effort and ingenuity is therefore reasonable.

The hacker moto &quot;information wants to be free&quot; is the nature of society; all new ideas eventually become commonplace. Our current mess of intellectual property laws (copyrights, patents, trademarks, etc.) simply delays that process, allowing inventors and artists time to reap their rewards. Unfortunately, the delay in releasing intellectual property to public exploitation is often unreasonably long. Too often, a company patents a technology that is potentially useful to society, but has neither the funds nor the expertise to make it workable. They then &quot;sit on it&quot; indefinitely until they find a buyer willing to pay their price for a possibly useless patent.

Another problem is the lack of technical expertise in patent offices around the world. Amazon.com recently won the right to patent a &quot;Customer Catering Service&quot; that basically amounted to tracking customers with a browser cookie -- something conceived long before Amazon.com existed. Now, anyone else willing to do such a thing legally must engage in a costly legal action. The patent office simply did not understand that the technology Amazon was trying to patent was not unique at all, and in fact, patenting such a technique would be detrimental to the industry.

Truly absurd is the recent fiasco exposed on 60 minutes, where several bio-engineering firms have admitted to patenting sequences of genes from an unwilling person. A homosexual in San Francisco noticed that he was inexplicably immune to Aids and offered his DNA to the scientific community. First to find the operative sequence in his genes that gave him immunity was a biotech firm that immediately patented the sequence. Now, no one in America can do research using that sequence, even though it was from DNA belonging to the homosexual, not the company, and even though copyrighting a DNA sequence prohibits any person in America from using that sequence for research, even if it happens to be in their own DNA!

Rewarding the orginiators of a truly unique idea is fine. But we need to shorten the lifespan of a patent, and we need to ensure that ridiculous, spurious things like browser cookies or a person's genetic sequences, cannot be patented.

Modus
 

wyvrn

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
10,074
0
0
Rewarding the orginiators of a truly unique idea is fine. But we need to shorten the lifespan of a patent, and we need to ensure that ridiculous, spurious things like browser cookies or a person's genetic sequences, cannot be patented.

Mmmm... ok sounds good to me. Reform the patent process or at least what can be patented.

Um.. you only have a decent standard of living because more than half the world's population doesn't.. copyrights and intellectual property aren't what is driving your economy.. cheap labour is..

Countries have cheap labor because they are in failed economic schemes and are desparate for labor, hence the low wages. Yes I think companies are wrong for taking advantage of this, but it is the responsibility of each govt. to establish its own economic system.

Now let us hypothesize that all countries become capitalist, for example. Then are we not all competing against one another for resources? The average pay of labor would go up, as it has with competition in the US, and overall quality of living would be higher everywhere because of it. Wealth would be more evenly distributed. Don't blame capitalism for working, blame other systems for NOT working :p

Unless of course we all unite into one big country and thus can distribute the worlds wealth more evenly. Does anyone think this is going to happen anytime soon? Is it our responsibility to cure the worlds' economic instabilities?

We are reaching the critical mass of capitalism, where its model is innefficient if not regressive

Care to elaborate? At what point does capitalism become inefficient? What do you think happens when it does?
 

Soccerman

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,378
0
0
wow Modus I didn't know about that companies would actually go that far with the law..

sorry to bring this up, but:

Our blend of capitalism and socialism remains the strongest economy and standard of living in the world, and has been standing for over 200 years.

the United States considers itself a BLEND of capitalism and socialism??

I mean, sure there are some elements of both, but what the United States has, is basically a Capitalist based system. The economy is based on competition (the Free Market Economy), which is what affects people the most.

anywho I'm glad that argument (pointless IMHO) is over..

I agree with Madrat. Society cannot get much better unless some fundamentals in Human Nature are changed. however, just sitting there and saying that we can't change it is not the way to solve the problem!

I'm surprised no-one actually noticed my extremely long post above, so I'll reiterate!

pm:

If I create/build something does everyone have the right to use it for free?

If I build a house, should anyone who wants to use it be able to use it? What effort did they put into the creation of this house? What gives them the right to benefit from my hard work?


sure, let others use your house! their right to use your house should not be based on how rich they are, or what race they are. Simply because they are HUMAN, and that you are no better, or worse then anyone else as a Human.

I actually spend a lot of my time in the evening tinkering with small engines that are custom made. If I find a way to dramatically improve these engines (which is unlikely) and spend a lot of my time improving on my idea until it's ready for everyone to use it, why should General Motors be able to walk away with my design/idea for free? Why should everyone else profit from my hard work while I get nothing in return? What motivation is there to spend a lot of R&amp;D developing something if everyone else can copy it as soon as you release it?

my opinion on this, is that the whole system that General Moters, and the other car companies run on is simply to entrenched in the money system that it cannot be taken out (though I could be wrong on this). the reason being, they DO things like this (though not to such extent I think): For example, the oil industry has been buying patents for high-efficiency carbs and motors for years just to destroy them and make certain gas-guzzling vehicles remained the norm.

The only thing that giving them technology for free would do, would be either reduce the money they need to spend, or absolutely nothing (they could prevent the idea from reaching the market).

What would solve some problems then in this area? creating a new car company that works on free Patented technology (preventing others from patenting it after you create it first) would do the trick.. The problem though is that you wouldn't see much of an improvement in terms of quality or features that the cars provides, except for, say, Fuel Cell technology (Canada's Ballard has had fuel cell technology ready for the road for a year or so now, but they haven't hit the market, partly because they're building a plant to mass produce these stacks, but also because the companies are reluctant to go that route).

Boeing spent US$4 billion on the development and testing of the Boeing 777, but in a world where IP is freely exchanged without compensation, a company could simply buy one, figure out how to mass manufacture it (which isn't that hard compared to actually inventing and testing it), and then start selling it for substantially less than Boeing because they have no R&amp;D investment. A $4 billion investment in R&amp;D requires a lot of planes to be sold to start making a profit.

in todays system yes, that's the only way to do things, HOWEVER if you work in a system where money is not the driving force, this statement would be invalid.

If I spent time and effort building something and then donate it to the greater good of humanity, then that's a whole different thing. I could build my house and then donate it to the greater good. I have donated my time to build houses for Habitat for Humanity and received nothing but satisfaction as payment, but that was my choice. Linux and Open Source software are donations.

EXACTLY. You can still have a driving force, whether it be satisfaction, or simply devoting things to make our world a better place, or even simply to improve ourselves, as long as it's not a driving force based on money, or power, or property.

wyvrn

Now let us hypothesize that all countries become capitalist, for example. Then are we not all competing against one another for resources? The average pay of labor would go up, as it has with competition in the US, and overall quality of living would be higher everywhere because of it. Wealth would be more evenly distributed. Don't blame capitalism for working, blame other systems for NOT working :p

in the United States, you compete, for money. When you compete with others, there are ALWAYS losers. The more competitors there are, the more losers there are. When you race a car against 15 others, is there always 15 losers? ABSOLUTELY!

solution to that? no competitors. wait, that means a monopoly! boy do we ever have a problem here, don't we??
 

MadRat

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
11,999
307
126
Since intellectual rights are not valid under your system, I don't think that personal ownership rights are valid either.

Again, your statement flunks the reverse-validity test which means there is a flaw in it. Nobody said ownership of property was wrong. The ownership of intellectual property is obsolete, and has been since day one since it was created to protect the wrong person. It protects the owner of the idea, not the creator.

What motivation is there to spend a lot of R&amp;D developing something if everyone else can copy it as soon as you release it?

Efficiency will be discovered regardless of who has the original idea. The gasoline engine hasn't been much improved for the last ten years BECAUSE academia around the world, from the United States to Australia and everywhere in between, has worked together to get it where it is at. Its simply not mechanically feasible to improve much on the current design.

So when you say, Intellectual Property, Madrat, do you mean: Trademarks? Copyrights? Patents? Trade Secrets? Or all of the above?

If I create/build something does everyone have the right to use it for free?


Trademarks are not intellectual property, they are a persona. Assuming another person'a persona is called fraud. Nobody here is condoning fraud. Copyrights are inherently a link to one's persona. Again, nobody is condoning fraud. However, not allowing others to copy the ideas is wrong. If you made the idea then welcome its reproduction and take full credit. Trade secrets are not national security. If you build something then you own something real, not necessarily intellectual. Nobody here is condoning theft.

I shall come over and take your bank accounts, your dirty underwear, your collection of porno magazines...

If I had these you could have them. ;)

A $4 billion investment in R&amp;D requires a lot of planes to be sold to start making a profit.

You really think it takes $4 billion to design a 777? Please, in GUTB's own words, KEEP IT REAL. Furthermore, reverse-engineering is a slow, tedious and bureaucratic-heavy process that slows a developer way down. Its faster to learn as one goes, whether through evidence directly or indirectly obtained, than to totally reinvent the same wheel. Give me an example of a copycat that has run the gamut.
 

Soccerman

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,378
0
0
heh, I thought you were responding to me at first Madrat :)

Actually though, I think it costs quite a bit of money to create new aircraft designs..

it's not necessarily the equipment, but more the manpower (it takes years to tune aircraft designs). The most important part of the Aircraft is the wing, the rest is alot less tough to design.

The reason Airbus didn't start work on their A3XX was simply because not enough companies signed up to buy their aircraft to turn a profit.