The only way you could damage the PSU is if you were doing things the very awkward way and decide to play around with popping out pushpins, maybe soldering and some awkward stuff that isn't really necessary when you can buy 5v or 7v fan adapters or just go for a nice 5 1/2" bay Rheobus and have full variable control over the fans.
Undervolting does not damage fans and feeding them a voltage lower than their startup voltage will not damage them either.