What do you use to heat your house?

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PingSpike

Lifer
Feb 25, 2004
21,758
603
126
Originally posted by: PingSpike
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Originally posted by: BladeVenom
Originally posted by: DrPizza
1 ton of anthracite coal (rice) costs me $220 and contains about 25 *million* btu's of energy.

I checked the first site you listed. "Hardwood 24 million BTU/cord." About the same energy as a ton of coal. Of course prices vary a lot on wood, but I can buy it for half the price you pay for coal.

I hope you realize that when you purchase a cord of wood, it's actually a "face cord", not a true cord. Also, only a few types of hardwood actually have 24 million btu's. (White oak being one of them.) A full cord is 4 feet by 32 feet by 16 inches. (3 face cords.) So, your "half the price" is actually (probably) 1.5 times the price and comes just a little shy on the btu's. But, if you can purchase a cord of wood for $30, then that's definitely the cheapest way to go. check this site out for purchasing firewood

Wait, so does 1 FULL cord (4x4x8ft) equal roughly the heat output of one ton of coal?

So, I looked up a couple things on this. It of course depends entirely on the kind of wood...but I'd feel pretty confident in saying that your average full cord (128 cubic feet) is going to net at least 20 million BTUs. It looks like it would be more like 24 million BTUs of good hardwood based on DrPizza's website there.

I haven't shopped around much...but I did see one ad in the local paper selling seasoned cords of wood for $200. And thats in the middle of winter when wood costs an arm and a leg. If you have room to season it, green wood can be gotten for less. I don't know coal costs in Vermont, I couldn't find any advertised prices. If we assume it costs about $220 a ton, which has a higher BTU rating of 28 million...then wood may be more expensive but I wouldn't say by a lot.

One of the nice parts about wood, I've noticed...is that even if you don't have a lot to cut your own from...I see a lot of free wood on craigslist and the newspaper. People get trees cut down and then have the logs lying around. Or they don't want to bother with the hassle anymore.

Of course, I also saw a craigslist ad from some one that had a basement half full of loose coal that was free if you hauled it. Sounded like dirty work though.

Edit: I just checked some other source and its giving like 14mBTU per cord? WTF? I suppose it depends on heating system?
 

NoShangriLa

Golden Member
Sep 3, 2006
1,652
0
0
Originally posted by: Squisher
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: TankGuys
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Don't be too quick to discount the idea of replacing the furnace. ...

Thanks but replace it to what? Another gas furnace or oil or coal or what?

Do you have a lot of land? (1+ acre?) If so, seriously look into Geothermal, as I posted above. The up-front cost is much higher than other options, but even with financing, the monthly payment + operating cost is often *lower* than what you pay now. Plus, it adds a ton of value to your house, and saves much $$ in the long run.

I have some land, but not quite an acre.

I wanna have the house checked out for leaks. What kind of company does that kind of thing?

"Infrared services/thermal imagining" is what you want. Some will combine this with a "blower door test."

Prices are pretty reasonable for the thermal imaging, around $200.


EDIT: btw-geothermal heat pumps are the great, but cost quite a bit up front ($5K-$10K)
Running ground loops is one solution and loop length greatly depends on the size of house/machine & soil type.

Pipe loops can also be stack/layer on top of each others if space is limited, and loops can be install in water well/s if space is a premium. There are other methods may be employ if available such as a body of water (lake, pond, river, ocean), and open loop method is one that require very little space for loop.

Air to air heat pumps is another way to go if geothermal is not a viable solution due to cost or space.

 

Modelworks

Lifer
Feb 22, 2007
16,240
7
76
If you want to find air leaks in your home, a real cheap way is to use incense.
Get some of the stick formed incense and light one, then with all fans, ac, etc off hold it near windows and doors, or anywhere you expect a leak.

The smoke will usually show the leak.

works great .
 

Squisher

Lifer
Aug 17, 2000
21,204
66
91
Originally posted by: NoShangriLa
Originally posted by: Squisher
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: TankGuys
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Don't be too quick to discount the idea of replacing the furnace. ...

Thanks but replace it to what? Another gas furnace or oil or coal or what?

Do you have a lot of land? (1+ acre?) If so, seriously look into Geothermal, as I posted above. The up-front cost is much higher than other options, but even with financing, the monthly payment + operating cost is often *lower* than what you pay now. Plus, it adds a ton of value to your house, and saves much $$ in the long run.

I have some land, but not quite an acre.

I wanna have the house checked out for leaks. What kind of company does that kind of thing?

"Infrared services/thermal imagining" is what you want. Some will combine this with a "blower door test."

Prices are pretty reasonable for the thermal imaging, around $200.


EDIT: btw-geothermal heat pumps are the great, but cost quite a bit up front ($5K-$10K)
Running ground loops is one solution and loop length greatly depends on the size of house/machine & soil type.

Pipe loops can also be stack/layer on top of each others if space is limited, and loops can be install in water well/s if space is a premium. There are other methods may be employ if available such as a body of water (lake, pond, river, ocean), and open loop method is one that require very little space for loop.

Air to air heat pumps is another way to go if geothermal is not a viable solution due to cost or space.
I'm no expert on geothermal heating, but I've heard so many testimonials on home improvement shows where heating for the year went from $2000 to $60 that I'm sold. One reason I put such a large span in price for geothermal ($5K-$10K) is the method of installing the ground loop. I've even heard where a person put a loop under the driveway in new construction.



 

TankGuys

Golden Member
Jun 3, 2005
1,080
0
0
Originally posted by: Squisher
I'm no expert on geothermal heating, but I've heard so many testimonials on home improvement shows where heating for the year went from $2000 to $60 that I'm sold. One reason I put such a large span in price for geothermal ($5K-$10K) is the method of installing the ground loop. I've even heard where a person put a loop under the driveway in new construction.

That's why it's almost a no brainer for new construction. Since the extra cost is only the difference between a standard heating/cooling system and geo, the payback is quicker. Plus, you can install the ground loops prior to seeding the lawn, saving the cost of sod/seeding later.

Ultimately, geo is great because it doesn't have to "make" heat like other systems - it just moves it from one place to another. Thus, you get a lot more out of it than you put in.

Finally, the nice thing is that your operating costs are relatively static. Since electricity generation comes from so many fuel types, the cost doesn't swing as wildly and often as, say, natural gas or propane costs.
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: markgm
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Don't be too quick to discount the idea of replacing the furnace. ...

Thanks but replace it to what? Another gas furnace or oil or coal or what?

At that price I'd replace the house. Those prices are close to what some folks mortgages are!

Replace it with a gas furnace that's more efficient is what I'm sure DrPizza means.

Yep, that's what I meant. Just for a rough estimate, let's go with your $1000 per month gas bill, and assume that your furnace is an older one that's only 60% efficient. If you can handle the installation yourself, you can put in an 85% efficient furnace and have it pay for itself in 3 months. I have no idea how much a contractor would charge to install one in your area though.
 

NoShangriLa

Golden Member
Sep 3, 2006
1,652
0
0
Originally posted by: Squisher
Originally posted by: NoShangriLa
Originally posted by: Squisher
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: TankGuys
Originally posted by: Stifko
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Don't be too quick to discount the idea of replacing the furnace. ...

Thanks but replace it to what? Another gas furnace or oil or coal or what?

Do you have a lot of land? (1+ acre?) If so, seriously look into Geothermal, as I posted above. The up-front cost is much higher than other options, but even with financing, the monthly payment + operating cost is often *lower* than what you pay now. Plus, it adds a ton of value to your house, and saves much $$ in the long run.

I have some land, but not quite an acre.

I wanna have the house checked out for leaks. What kind of company does that kind of thing?

"Infrared services/thermal imagining" is what you want. Some will combine this with a "blower door test."

Prices are pretty reasonable for the thermal imaging, around $200.


EDIT: btw-geothermal heat pumps are the great, but cost quite a bit up front ($5K-$10K)
Running ground loops is one solution and loop length greatly depends on the size of house/machine & soil type.

Pipe loops can also be stack/layer on top of each others if space is limited, and loops can be install in water well/s if space is a premium. There are other methods may be employ if available such as a body of water (lake, pond, river, ocean), and open loop method is one that require very little space for loop.

Air to air heat pumps is another way to go if geothermal is not a viable solution due to cost or space.
I'm no expert on geothermal heating, but I've heard so many testimonials on home improvement shows where heating for the year went from $2000 to $60 that I'm sold. One reason I put such a large span in price for geothermal ($5K-$10K) is the method of installing the ground loop. I've even heard where a person put a loop under the driveway in new construction.
The saving depends on the extremity of the climate and who you are talking to. As for my limited experience the saving isn?t as high as most sales people (including my own company sales people) let it to be. However, the saving is real but at 60% to 75% pending the climate condition, heat pump sizing & quality, circulation pumps quality, and loops design (to void friction lost) & size/length.

In milder climate the saving is close to the 60% mark, and if all condition is perfect (which never is) in extreme climate you might see 80% energy saving.

It only make sense to install in new construction because the conversion cost and refinish the house is too high for it to make sense, and keep in mind there are maintenance cost will also have to be factor into the cost of saving. Over all the cost should still be greater than 50% saving to make the solution viable.

For instant it would cost 30-40K to install in floor heating & ducting for cooling/ventilation on a 3000-5000sf new house in Northern BC/AB but the saving should take 8-12 years to pay for it self vs. electrical baseboard heater.

And, it doesn't really make sense to install geothermal in milder climate unless you want bragging rights because it would take 20-25 years before the system pay for it self.

On certain farming application it has taken as little as 5 years to pay for it self vs electrical heating.

You can install heating loops under walkway, driveway, and runway using geothermal because it is the most efficient way to do so, however the energy cost is very high because only a small portion of energy ended up at melting the snow/ice, and majority of the energy radiated off the concrete/pavement (if I remember correctly only 6% of energy do work on ice/snow melting and the rest are lost).


[add] Sorry for the tread crapping.

 

Erock

Member
Dec 1, 2007
139
0
0
Originally posted by: Jugernot
Fairbanks, AK
2200sf house with 600sf garage

I use fuel oil and currently pay around $4500 a year.

dude you rock. fairbanks is my destiny. is it true that you can pay 5 dollars and alaska will let you go cut firewood on an assigned plot of land?
 

HannibalX

Diamond Member
May 12, 2000
9,359
2
0
Electric heat pump. Cheapest way to heat a house. My house is 1800 s/f. I keep my t-stat set at 70F. My electric bill is about $100/month which includes anything else using power.
 

Evander

Golden Member
Jun 18, 2001
1,159
0
76
where i live now central heating and fireplaces are rarities, and I'm using a kersosene heater (set to 63 degrees). Living by myself in a 3 room apt, this is actually advantageous since I usually spend all my time in the living room and need not heat the other rooms. For extra warmth, I keep an electric blanket on the sofa. When I sleep, I usually heat the bedroom with the kerosene heater and warm the bed with an electric blanket while I'm taking out my contacts and washing up, and then turn off the heater when I go to bed and rely on the electric blanket. Despite the cold climate here, it gets the job done and I'm happy with it, the ones I have are 55 watts each and only cost about $10 to buy.

I I wanted, I could save further money but staying at for example the library during the day. Get a laptop, smartphone, and wireless broadband service and most of your entertainment or needs are covered wherever you wanna go.
 

Robor

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
16,979
0
76
Electric but I haven't turned it on this season (live in FL). I do get to open the windows once in a while though. Had the A/C on over the weekend because it got over 80 in the house during the day.
 

elektrolokomotive

Golden Member
Jan 14, 2004
1,637
0
0
Cold fusion (Shh! don't tell anyone!)

Actually, my all electric 2BR apt costs me about $65/month in the winter. that includes stove and hot water heater

Slightly O/T, but does anyone know where to find peat briquettes here in the states? PM me.
 

Sho'Nuff

Diamond Member
Jul 12, 2007
6,211
121
106
Originally posted by: Stifko
It is an old big house. I just got it appriased so I can look up the square footage later on. My dad passed away like a year ago and this was his house. There is no attic. There are two zones (upstairs and down). I have a newer digiatal thermstat downstairs but an older dial one upstairs. The $1000 bill was for more than a month, but not much more. When dad was sick at home and I kept the house really warm, the bills were like $800 a month sometimes. That was a mild winter too! My g/f takes a hot bath every night and the gas also heats the water. Nobody heats with oil, eh? I am suprised.

Dude, I'd move. $1000 bucks a month for gas. That is insane. I have a 2500 square foot house in Mass and paid ~$250 for December 2007, which was one of the coldest December's on record. I thought that was a lot, given that we keep the house at 60 when we're out or sleeping and 68 when we're home.
 

akshatp

Diamond Member
Oct 15, 1999
8,349
0
76
Originally posted by: Anubis
Originally posted by: KMFJD
a $1000 dollar gas charge for 1 month? Do you leave all your doors and windows open? Wow

yea thats pretty insane, my rents have a 4000 SQFT house which is heated by gas and their bill is lile 150$ a month

gas heats the hot water also

they keep it 68ish

What?? Which part of the country? Please dont say a warm weather climate year round, because then your post has no relevance.

We are in a 3500 sq ft house, and keep it around 68-70 for the winter months (Nov-March) and our average gas bill is around $500 a month. Its a 2 year old construction, well insulated house, in NJ.

Im curious to know how your parents 4000 sq ft house at the same temp is 1/4th the cost??
 

ZickZJ

Senior member
Aug 25, 2003
285
0
0
Originally posted by: akshatp
Originally posted by: Anubis
Originally posted by: KMFJD
a $1000 dollar gas charge for 1 month? Do you leave all your doors and windows open? Wow

yea thats pretty insane, my rents have a 4000 SQFT house which is heated by gas and their bill is lile 150$ a month

gas heats the hot water also

they keep it 68ish

What?? Which part of the country? Please dont say a warm weather climate year round, because then your post has no relevance.

We are in a 3500 sq ft house, and keep it around 68-70 for the winter months (Nov-March) and our average gas bill is around $500 a month. Its a 2 year old construction, well insulated house, in NJ.

Im curious to know how your parents 4000 sq ft house at the same temp is 1/4th the cost??

What type of construction (wall thickness, slab, basement,) and how much insulation? Also, what type of heating unit do you use (90+)?
 

spamsk8r

Golden Member
Jul 11, 2001
1,787
0
76
Nothing, it doesn't get cold enough to bother turning the heater on. Southern California winters for the win.