Ever thought that maybe we could challenge ourselves, or are you so competitive with others that you can't see that? It is also not a trillion dollars. We're talking $20 billion, $40 billion tops over 10-20 years. That means that the annual cost would be the same as the cost of our current COTTON SUBSIDIES.
If you want to challenge yourself, enter a decathalon or something. There are many ways you can combat your own sense of complacency. You're a fool if you think a manned Mars mission could be done on...$40 billion? hahahah!
But I was wrong, the Apollo program was not nearly a trillion dollars, only a quarter of a trillion dollars.
Although Kennedy's initial proposal was committed at $20 billion, the costs were indeed much higher because not only did the actual decision to send a man to the moon come well after Kennedy's initial proposal, but the whole program promised to yield great military assets as well, and so many costs were 'hidden' in the military and DOD budget. As with every major new government venture, initial estimated costs prove to be wildly conservative. The Apollo program wound up costing roughly $50 billion, or about $250 billion today.
But let's look at WHY we went to the moon...
Kennedy ramped-up our space program purely for political reasons. After winning a razor-thin election and fearing political fall-out over the failed attempt to oust Castro, Kennedy desperately needed to hit a Grand Slam with the American people. There was no better way to do that at the time than to answer Russian space accomplishments with something big - really big. So massive resources of the United States government were used to create an ad hoc 'Committee to Re-elect Kennedy', in a manner of speaking.
Even if you strain to downplay Kennedy's political motive, what you cannot deny is that the reason Kennedy envisioned the Apollo program as having the potential to pay such attractive dividends like bragging rights was largely motivated by ideological competition. We were telling the world, our own population especially, that the Soviet system sucked and we were great.
Which was true, the average Soviet citizen enjoyed a standard of living that was 50 years behind the average American and the fabled Soviet Collective Farm was proving to be an unmitigated disaster despite the Politburo's desire to hide it. But the Bible Belt was still checking under their beds for Communists every night before bed-time and we needed a way to thumb our nose at the Russians in way that would make people all but forget the Russians had beat us into space - a few times.
However, even in its time, Apollo was far from popular. From Spacepolicy.org:
Raymond A. Bauer, a public opinion analyst, found in studies of polls taken during the time that "at no point have any poll data indicated strong general support for the space program." In a 1966 poll by the Opinion Research Corp. 48% chose the space program as their top candidate for programs to be cut. In 1962 and 1963 the same organization asked what federal programs were priorities to the public. The Moon landing came in next to last, just ahead of financial support for the arts.
In May, 1963 a group of 25 Nobel Prize winners announced their opposition to the landing goal, and in another public opinion survey of 113 U.S. scientists not connected to the space program 110 were opposed to Apollo. And the major newspapers like the New York Times and Washington Post were continuous in their criticisms of the lunar project, decrying the cost that they suggested should be spent on welfare programs for the poor.
In the aftermath of Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson's strong support for NASA and Apollo began to fade as budget pressures from the Vietnam War and his new "War on Poverty" pressed in on the administration. While NASA had the fourth largest budget of any federal agency, its annual allotments began to shrink in 1966 and continued unabated through the Nixon administration. One member of Congress, Rep. John R. Wydler of New York, asked "I am just wondering what you are going to tell the general public when they say 'why do you need Apollo 18 and 19' in addition to all the rest of it?" Even the administrator of NASA, James Fletcher, remarked that "public interest in the space program is waning. ..and it will be up to us to have more exciting things to rekindle that interest. .."That statement was made during a period between Apollo 15 and Apollo 16, now considered among the most significant exploration missions of the century.
The final three lunar landings were canceled in 1971. The decision taken in September 1969 - just three months after Apollo 11 landed on the Moon- to shut down the Saturn V assembly lines was not reversed, even though two of the great rockets had already been built. Nixon's administration cut NASA to just over three billion in annual funding, the lowest amount since Kennedy had been President. More disgraceful was the termination of the Apollo Applications Program to return astronauts to the Moon in shelters derived from the Grumman Lunar Module. And research into making the Apollo spacecraft more cost effective and part of the huge Saturn boosters reusable were also dropped. By the time of the last lunar landing, Apollo 17 in December 1972, a majority of the public said that they thought exploring the Moon was a waste of tax money.
So with their ears attuned to the White House and public, Congress voted to terminate Apollo, lunar exploration, and supported barely the only advanced space program recommended by the Nixon administration: the Space Shuttle. And that program was supported in the face of high opposition only because it was advertised as a way to reduce launch costs.
You see, nobody wanted to go to the moon, spare of a few thousand nerds who saw a good chance of obtaining gainful federal employment. The moon was never an accomplishment whose worth was self-evident, it was a means to another end - bragging rights and Kennedy's re-election.
Today, as then, nobody wants to go to Mars, spare of a few thousand nerds who find something celebratory in donning latex Klingon masks and Vulcan ears for the annual Star Trek Convention. Going to Mars would yield little scientific or useful return in comparison to the costs, maybe we'll get some nifty new pen out of the deal!
Americans rightly decided long ago that our space program should be primarily limited to USEFUL things that promise REAL benefits to the average American, not for just a few geeks who are disposed to allowing their imaginations about 'what's out there' run wild, and current funding for space endeavors are a reflection of that.
The Chinese have a manned program, and will be launching a man into orbit within a couple of years. They recently launched a Shenzhou rocket into orbit with the capsule, supposedly without a crew, for testing. The Chinese will probably be the next on the Moon, and at this rate may get to Mars before we do.
Surely you're joking. So the Chinese are exactly where we were nearly FOURTY (40) YEARS ago? And you think this means the Chinese are nipping at our heals? lol!
Personally, I think we should take all of the money currently being wasted on tobacco and farm subsidies, government cheese, and powdered milk buying programs, and put it into the space program. There would be far, far greater return in the long-term. Unfortunately, Congress is notoriously unable to think long-term.
Greater return? Return of what??