TastesLikeChicken
Lifer
- Sep 12, 2004
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http://www2.tbo.com/content/2011/jan/31/T2NEWSO1-us-still-leads-world-in-manufacturing-pro/
The US is still number 1 by a large margin, and we also own the Services sector as well which, for some reason, is discarded as meaningless while any number of countries would love to be in our shoes. It will be a while yet before the US loses its position as king in either field.WASHINGTON - U.S. factories are closing. American manufacturing jobs are reappearing overseas. China's industrial might is growing each year.
It also might seem as if the United States doesn't make world-class goods as well as some other nations.
"There's no reason Europe or China should have the fastest trains, or the new factories that manufacture clean energy products," President Barack Obama said in his State of the Union address last week.
Yet America remains by far the No. 1 manufacturing country. It out-produces No. 2 China by more than 40 percent. U.S. manufacturers cranked out nearly $1.7 trillion in goods in 2009, according to the United Nations.
The story of American factories essentially boils down to this: They've managed to make more goods with fewer workers.
The United States has lost nearly 8 million factory jobs since manufacturing employment peaked at 19.6 million in mid-1979. U.S. manufacturers have ranked near the top of world rankings in productivity gains over the past three decades.
That higher productivity has meant a leaner manufacturing force that's capitalized on efficiency.
"You can add more capability, but it doesn't mean you necessarily have to hire hundreds of people," says James Vitak, a spokesman for specialty chemical maker Ashland Inc.
What's changed is that U.S. manufacturers have abandoned products with thin profit margins, like consumer electronics, toys and shoes. They've ceded that sector to China, Indonesia and other emerging nations with low labor costs.
Instead, American factories have seized upon complex and expensive goods requiring specialized labor: industrial lathes, computer chips, fighter jets, health-care products.
Consider Greatbatch Inc., which makes orthopedics and other medical goods. The company is expanding its manufacturing operations near Fort Wayne, Ind. Greatbatch wanted to take advantage of a specialized work force in northeastern Indiana, a hub of medical research and manufacturing.
CEO Thomas Hook says the United States offers advantages over poorer, low-wage countries: reliable supplies of electricity and water, decent roads.
Centerline Machining & Grinding in Hobart, Wis., which makes custom parts for manufacturers in the paper industry, plans to add to its staff of 26. However, it's struggling to find the skilled tradesmen it needs for jobs paying $18 to $25 an hour.
