Westboro Baptist Decision: A Constitutional Counter-Opinion

JEDIYoda

Lifer
Jul 13, 2005
33,986
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This is by a friend of mine.....of which I totally agree!!

A lot of free speech advocates have praised the Supreme Court's recent decision in Snyder v. Westboro Baptist Church. They've argued that this strengthens free speech protection, and that's inarguable. However, they also argue that the direction in which it has been strengthened is a positive one. On that point, I respectfully disagree.



Now, most of the people reading this know me as a strong free speech advocate, and as a strong supporter of increased free speech protection. That's why many of you may be surprised to know that I was appalled by this ruling. So to explain why I think this ruling was just as batshit crazy as the Supremes' recent ruling on campaign finance, I felt it would be worth explaining why Westboro's speech should not be considered constitutionally protected speech, and also describing the fallout that a broad interpretation of this ruling would cause.



First, there's the question of whether this is inherently protected speech to begin with. To that end, the answer is yes, but with a caveat. Their speech is protected. Their right to speak at that place and time is not. The courts have long since recognized the need for narrowly defined time, place, and manner restrictions on speech (for example, shouting "fire" in a crowded theater). Banning protests at funerals is not any different. Although a law probably could not ban protests at a cemetery outright, a law banning protests before, during, and after an actual funeral in a cemetery would be prima facie constitutionally sound. Therefore, we should start by dispensing with the false notion that what Westboro is doing constitutes clearly protected free speech behavior. That simply isn't the case.



But the problems go much deeper than that. These protests represent direct interference with someone else's first amendment rights. You see, the first amendment does more than just protect free speech. It also protects the freedom of religion and the free exercise thereof. In effect, this decision means that the government has sanctioned interference with that basic constitutional right.



On the flip side, that works both ways. Thus, if protesters decided to form a blockade that prevents members of Westboro from attending services, they would now have that constitutional right. I would argue that neither of these sorts of behaviors should be allowed, but since the courts have said that they are, it sounds like a reasonable approach to me. After all, why should they have the right to the free exercise of their religion while denying others that same right?



Also, this decision seriously damages harassment laws (what these people do clearly qualifies) in a way that is harmful to the basic functioning of a civilized society. If what Westboro does is protected speech, what about sexual harassment? Is there really such a bright line difference between what they do and calling up a girl you don't know and telling her what you would do with her if she came to your bedroom? Where do we draw the line? Historically, we drew the line when it caused serious psychological harm to the victim. Well, apparently that isn't good enough anymore. So ladies, if you don't want to be harassed, the Supreme Court basically just said that your only alternative is to shoot the person harassing you and plead temporary insanity. Enjoy your dystopia.



On the flip side, the court case also means that we have a legal right to make harassing phone calls to Westboro Baptist Church without fear of reprisal. Here's a convenient list of phone numbers (unless they have changed them since then):



http://howgoodisthat.wordpress.com/2009/01/13/westboro-baptist-church-telephone-numbers/



Notice that I am not telling you to harass them. I am merely saying that it might be allowed and implying that I think it would be a good first step... which brings me to my last point—that of the implications of a Westboro protest at a funeral.



Historically, Westboro protested at the funeral of soldiers who they believed to be homosexuals. Now I'm not saying that being gay is wrong, but in the minds of many people, it is. More to the point, in many communities, being accused of having a gay child could harm your social standing regardless of your own personal opinion on homosexuality. That's simply stating an unfortunate fact of the world in which we live. This means that if the dead soldier happens to be straight (as Snyder's son was), one could legitimately argue that their protest constitutes implicit defamation—both defamation of their son and of the parents.



Now defamation is clearly not constitutionally protected. Normally, you would have to prove actual malice, but in the case of private citizens, you must merely prove that the claim was wrong. Clearly, mere membership in our armed forces should not remove one's right to be treated as a private citizen. Thus, Westboro's speech is prima facie unprotected speech. Except that now, it is protected. Under this ruling, as long as I only hint that you are a sick pedophile, zoophile, sociopath who enjoys sexual games involving bathtubs filled with hot grits, rather than saying it outright, you can't sue me for it even though it just cost you that promotion at work. Sorry. Sucks to be you.



In effect, this court ruling substantively undermines several sets of basic constitutional rights solely to give a bunch of whack jobs stronger free speech protection, and that's just not a balance that makes sense to me. Your free speech rights end when they cause clear harm, and these people cause clear harm every time they protest. They are abusive monsters. Unfortunately, our Supreme Court justices do not understand that, and are protecting what is clearly well outside the bounds of acceptable behavior. Here's hoping that if any of their kids die, Westboro protests at those funerals. The justices of the Supreme Court deserve nothing less.



As for Westboro, I have a feeling that when God judges them, they're going to be very surprised. And I can't wait to see the funeral of Pastor Fred Phelps, if only because when he dies, half of America will be protesting at his funeral. It might even set world records. Oh, and I'd expect his gravesite to smell of human bodily fluids for decades to come, but when his kids file lawsuits against the people urinating on his grave, I trust that the courts will tell them, "Sucks to be you."
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
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You're missing the central issue.

The original Athenian motto was, "Strike if you must, but hear me first!" The assumption in a democracy is that the majority can and will take care of itself and, therefore, we need special protections for minorities. This includes first and foremost the right to speak and be heard; to influence the decision making process. Not just some abstract intellectual feedback the majority allows either, but persistent emotional feedback they may not want to hear that may nonetheless sway the day.

In places like a movie theater yelling "Fire!" is dangerous, but so far no one has proven that what Westboro does is anymore dangerous then what people do here at this website. The constitutional obligation of the court is to support free speech whenever possible, not to make people more comfortable at a funeral or impose their own personal views. Hence, they impose distance rules to keep the groups from brawling or even killing each other, but cannot and must not interfere with the exercise of free speech. Unless such free speech threatens the democratic process itself it will be allowed.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
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That's an interesting point - protesting at the funeral of one of their church members.


I'm sure they would love the attention. Who knows, it could even attract more members.

It's the same issue that's been brought up about terrorism, that without media attention terrorism would be pointless. The more media attention these people get the more reason they have to be out there. The more people talk about them at websites like this, the more reason they have to be out there. You don't seriously think they are changing the minds of many people attending funerals do you?
 

1prophet

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2005
5,313
534
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The first amendment is what separates the USA from the rest of the world. Changing it to help squash a handful of yahoo's is a very dangerous precedent since there are many groups chomping at the bit to silence criticism of themselves or their beliefs by claiming hate speech ,especially by easily offended religious groups, which by the way does not exist in the USA thanks to the first amendment.

Hate speech laws by country

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech

Many of those countries also consider ridiculing or criticism of ones religion as hate speech, now imagine that the USA had the same type of laws, how would you like it if the religious right would use those type of laws to silence critics.

http://www.cobourgatheist.com/index...igious-defamation&catid=132:us-news&Itemid=74

FreeSpeechNov09.jpg


.
 

Lemon law

Lifer
Nov 6, 2005
20,984
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Other than noting, I have no idea where our OP came up with, " Historically, Westboro protested at the funeral of soldiers who they believed to be homosexuals." , what we need to do is to make the WBC strategies to turn from legal money making propositions, and into money losing options for the WBC.
 

Patranus

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2007
9,280
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What grievance are they demanded to be redressed?

None.

Therefore the 1st amendment to freedom to assemble shouldn't apply.
 

Anarchist420

Diamond Member
Feb 13, 2010
8,645
0
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www.facebook.com
Sucks for the dead soldiers that we don't live in a free society, y'know, with private roads and no standing military so they couldn't get suckered into dying in foreign wars then having their funeral protested at.
 

Lonbjerg

Diamond Member
Dec 6, 2009
4,419
0
0
The first amendment is what separates the USA from the rest of the world. Changing it to help squash a handful of yahoo's is a very dangerous precedent since there are many groups chomping at the bit to silence criticism of themselves or their beliefs by claiming hate speech ,especially by easily offended religious groups, which by the way does not exist in the USA thanks to the first amendment.

Hate speech laws by country

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech

Many of those countries also consider ridiculing or criticism of ones religion as hate speech, now imagine that the USA had the same type of laws, how would you like it if the religious right would use those type of laws to silence critics.

http://www.cobourgatheist.com/index...igious-defamation&catid=132:us-news&Itemid=74

FreeSpeechNov09.jpg


.


There are more than 20 countries in the world.
Try and include the scandinavian countries.
Biggest percentages of atheists in the world.
The result might surprise you...
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
Personally, I dislike these A-holes to the most exteme level.

However, the OP makes my head hurt (they protest against gay soldiers etc?)

Look, from what I've heard they were over 1,000 ft away, and on the other side of a road, or highway, from the funeral. Plus, the family members who sued were unaware of the protest until they were informed about it only after the funeral was over. I hope that was, in fact, true. And, accordingly, therefor in this instance I can't muster my usual outrage at these despicable people.

Otherwise, I hope these A-Holes have an epic bus accident on their next trip.

Fern
 

Amused

Elite Member
Apr 14, 2001
57,481
20,004
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The author fails simply because as long as a person stays on PUBLIC property OUTSIDE the cemetery, their right to speak freely should not be infringed.

When we start narrowing that, we have lost our right to free speech altogether.

In fact, this author is full of fail, believing that one's free speech can infringe on one's freedom of religion. Sorry, buddy, but you do NOT have the right to be free from being offended by another's speech (or religion, for that matter.) And compairing this to sexual harassment? Seriously? Sexual harassment is a crime of a captive audience, dumbass.

Seriously, full of fail.

The author is an authoritarian fucknut.
 

CallMeJoe

Diamond Member
Jul 30, 2004
6,938
5
81
What grievance are they demanded to be redressed?
None.
Therefore the 1st amendment to freedom to assemble shouldn't apply.
There grievance is that homosexuality is neither sufficiently stigmatized by society nor persecuted by the government.
 

Zebo

Elite Member
Jul 29, 2001
39,398
19
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No worries. Someone is going to curb stomp them sometime. Almost did a correta kings funeral. All it takes is one father lost it all and just does not give a fuck.
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
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No worries. Someone is going to curb stomp them sometime. Almost did a correta kings funeral. All it takes is one father lost it all and just does not give a fuck.

And that would be wrong. Be furious with them, and respect our right to free speech.

Remember that same right has protected people who, say, opposed slavery in the south.

It's not about defending that they're not wrong, it's about defending that sometimes, the public is wrong, and benefits from being told so, and individiual rights.

People who 'just don't give a crap' and commit violence are not the ones to hope for.
 
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wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
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And that would be wrong. Be furious with them, and respect our right to free speech.

Remember that same right has protected people who, say, opposed slavery in the south.

It's not about defending that they're not wrong, it's about defending that sometimes, the public is wrong, and benefits from being told so, and individiual rights.

People who 'just don't give a crap' and commit violence are not the ones to hope for.


Isaac Asimov said, "Violence is the last resort of the incompetent." If so, then just about the entire planet has proven frequently incompetent.

Free speech isn't some sort of sacred right and kicking someone's ass for getting in your face in the worst possible way imaginable doesn't mean you'll spend eternity in hell. If these people want to push peoples' buttons this way they better be prepared for the inevitable.
 

Double Trouble

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
9,270
103
106
Have to agree with Amused and Fern, the author is full of fail. Terrible reasoning and dumb conclusions....
 

itsmydamnation

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2011
3,096
3,941
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saying that first amendment "separates the USA from the rest of the world" is a bit silly. You have the patriot act after all. I dont want to bring guns or the gun debate into this but having things like this in a countries constitution allows for exploitation when the reasons for them being there in the first place have long gone.

If you have surficent seperation of power, government from law then having things like the first amendment in law is fine and allows it to change as the country grows and changes.
 

jonks

Lifer
Feb 7, 2005
13,918
20
81
Also, this decision seriously damages harassment laws (what these people do clearly qualifies) in a way that is harmful to the basic functioning of a civilized society. If what Westboro does is protected speech, what about sexual harassment? Is there really such a bright line difference between what they do and calling up a girl you don't know and telling her what you would do with her if she came to your bedroom? Where do we draw the line? Historically, we drew the line when it caused serious psychological harm to the victim. Well, apparently that isn't good enough anymore. So ladies, if you don't want to be harassed, the Supreme Court basically just said that your only alternative is to shoot the person harassing you and plead temporary insanity. Enjoy your dystopia.

Stupid hyperbolic paragraph. The analogy is simply disconnected from reality and the elements of the torts at issue.

Not that he was convincing me before this point.

Historically, Westboro protested at the funeral of soldiers who they believed to be homosexuals.

Er, no, this evinces a fundamental misunderstanding of WBC and what they claim to stand for. If OP got this wrong he has no place opining on this issue.
 
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IBMer

Golden Member
Jul 7, 2000
1,137
0
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If people would keep just letting them protest and stop trying to sui them and stop infringing on their rights to protest, THEY WOULD JUST GO AWAY.
 

1prophet

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2005
5,313
534
126
saying that first amendment "separates the USA from the rest of the world" is a bit silly. You have the patriot act after all. I dont want to bring guns or the gun debate into this but having things like this in a countries constitution allows for exploitation when the reasons for them being there in the first place have long gone.

If you have surficent seperation of power, government from law then having things like the first amendment in law is fine and allows it to change as the country grows and changes.


The discussion is about speech and the implications of silencing someone for being offensive, not the patriot act or guns, in that regard the USA stands alone.

If you wish you can start of thread on guns or the patriot act to show how bad the US is since neither of those two things apply to the Westboro Baptist decision being discussed here.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
Personally, I dislike these A-holes to the most exteme level.

However, the OP makes my head hurt (they protest against gay soldiers etc?)

Look, from what I've heard they were over 1,000 ft away, and on the other side of a road, or highway, from the funeral. Plus, the family members who sued were unaware of the protest until they were informed about it only after the funeral was over. I hope that was, in fact, true. And, accordingly, therefor in this instance I can't muster my usual outrage at these despicable people.

Otherwise, I hope these A-Holes have an epic bus accident on their next trip.

Fern
Agreed. Alito made a good dissenting opinion, but ultimately, SCOTUS needs to err on the side of personal freedom, always. And my understanding is that WBC protests at all soldiers' funerals because America is not oppressing homosexuals, not because of any value judgments about individual soldiers.

The correct treatment is to put them 1,000' away, a line of large RVs 990' away, and a large motorcycle club 980' away, then let them have all the free speech they want.
 

itsmydamnation

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2011
3,096
3,941
136
The discussion is about speech and the implications of silencing someone for being offensive, not the patriot act or guns, in that regard the USA stands alone.

If you wish you can start of thread on guns or the patriot act to show how bad the US is since neither of those two things apply to the Westboro Baptist decision being discussed here.

i dont :), i guess you missed my point. My point was about 21st century idea's and ideals being hog tied by a line of thinking that is 200 years old.
 

irishScott

Lifer
Oct 10, 2006
21,562
3
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As I recall, the recent supreme court decision was largely based on the fact that the WBC was several hundred yards away from the plantiff's funeral. Had they been up in their face, the ruling may very well have been different. This is not a sweeping decision and the WBC is not immune to harassment charges if they get too close.