http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-03/11/content_532699.htm
Six senior officials jailed for corruption
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-03-11 10:42
Six provincial-level or ministerial-level officials were sentenced to prison for corruption in 2005, Chief Justice Xiao Yang said Saturday.
Chinese courts heard 24,277 cases of embezzlement, bribery and dereliction of duty, and sentenced 1,932 officials above the county level to prison, Xiao, president of the Supreme People's Court, said in a work report to the National People's Congress.
"Of the convicted, six were provincial or ministerial officials, 178 were prefecture level officials," said Xiao.
Xiao Yang, president of the Supreme People's Court, delivers a work report to the National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing Saturday March 11, 2006. [Xinhua]
The most notorious convicted provincial or ministerial level officials were Tian Fengshan, former minister of land and resources who were sentenced to life imprisonment, and Han Guizhi, former chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, who was given death penalty with a two-year reprieve.
Observers said while the number of convicted provincial level officials in 2005 remained the same as in 2004, the number of guilty county level official rose from 458 to 1,748 and prefecturelevel official from 73 to 178.
Death penalty trials to be reformed
Chinese courts will open court sessions when hearing death sentence trials in second instance, according to Xiao.
This is the latest step the Supreme People's Court took to guard against wrong rulings on death penalty after retrieving the review power of death penalty from provincial-level courts.
"As of July 1, 2006, all the second-instance trials of death sentence cases shall be heard in open court," said Xiao.
"To try second-instance death penalty cases in the open court session is conducive to improving protection of human rights. It serves as a procedural guarantee for preventing misjudge in death sentence cases," said an official of the Supreme People's Court.
He disclosed that in the past, many courts failed to hear death penalty cases in second instance in public as provided for by the law.
From the beginning of 2005, Chinese media exposed several misjudged death sentence cases, criticizing that courts lack a cautious attitude toward the trial of death penalty.
In October 2005, the Supreme People's Court issued its Second Five-Year (2006-2010) Reform Plan, which says that people's courts shall open court session for death sentence cases in second instance.
When trying capital penalty cases in second instance, people's courts should carefully hear the reasons of appeal or protest and review the evidences in dispute, the official said.
If necessary, important witnesses of plaintiff or the accused should be asked to attend the court session, and courts should make all efforts to safeguard the rights of the accused and avoid wrong judgement in death sentence cases, he said.
Chinese courts and prosecuting organs at various levels have taken a series of measures to ensure that the innocent be free from wronged punishment, said Xiao and top procurator Jia Chunwang.
"Chinese courts at various levels strictly followed the principle of meting out penalty to the guilty in accordance with the law, and setting the innocent free in time, and pronounced 2,162 criminal defendants innocent in year 2005," said Xiao.
In a bid to safeguard the litigation rights of every defendant in line with law, a total of 117,407 defendants who met the requirements of obtaining legal aid were helped by appointed lawyers in litigation, Xiao said.
Jia Chunwang, procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, delivers a work report to the National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing Saturday March 11, 2006. [Xinhua]
In 2005 alone, Chinese courts suspended, reduced and exempted atotal of 1.265 billion yuan worth of litigation fees,up 16.24 percent over the previous year, for 266,732 litigants who were in economic difficulties, he said.
Jia Chunwang, top procurator and the President of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP), said in his work report that "in a bid to enhance the judicial protection to human rights, the SPP launched special campaigns to crack down on human rights infringement cases committed by government officials."
A total of 599 cases involving illegal detention, abusing criminal suspects and obstructing people's electoral right were investigated by prosecutors during the year 2005, he said.
To counter the wide-spread practices of extracting confession through torture among police bodies, the prosecuting organs intensified supervision in the aspect by redressing 598 cases involving extracting confession through torture or obtaining evidence through illegal means, and investigated in 110 cases concerning forced confession, Jia said.
"The prosecuting organs also enhanced supervision on illegally prolonged custody. Thanks to the joint efforts made by the prosecuting organs and other judicial organs, the number of unlawfully extended custody cases had dropped to 271 in 2005 from 4,947 in 2004," said Jia.
Amazing you only hear about the brutality, and bad things regarding China. Though we can see from this they are doing a better job of cleaning out corruption in there own government than most European or North American governments. Also... you dont see any presidential pardons here once the official has been convicted. China is going through there growin pains, but are doing an awsome job from what I see, and look like they will be comming out ahead of everyone, economically, socially, as well as government structure.
