Was the universe tailor made for life?

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Oct 27, 2007
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Regarding the six supposedly "fine-tuned" fundamental constants in question:
A God capable of calculating the Goldilocks values for the six numbers would have to be at least as improbable as the finely tuned combination of numbers itself, and that's very improbable indeed - which is indeed the premise of the whole discussion we are having. It follows that the theist's answer has utterly failed to make any headway towards solving the problem at hand. I see no alternative but to dismiss it, while at the same time marvelling at the number of people who can't see the problem and seem genuinely satisfied by the 'Divine Knob-Twiddler' argument.

-- Richard Dawkins
 

TanisHalfElven

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2001
3,512
0
76
Originally posted by: Fritzo
Einstein once said (paraphrased) "The most amazing thing about the universe is that it has a fixed set of rules that we can understand." Why are those rules there? It seems to be an incredible coincidence that everything is "just so" so that we can be here. Did you know that if the average proton was just .2% larger than they are right now, atoms would fly apart and we wouldn't exist? Same with gravity- if the force were infinitesimally stronger, stars would collapse and we'd most likely be a universe sized giant black hole. All of the other forces of nature seem to be equally balanced. Was the universe "tuned" to be stable so it could support life?

This may sound like an argument that a creationist might make for a supreme being that created everything. Well, not so fast---physicists are actually using this as evidence of a "multiverse". We're just one universe among many. Most universes are unstable, but a few are and can create life like us. The chances of our universe existing are along the lines of thowing millions of letter blocks in the air and having them land stacked up and spelling out the complete works of Shakespeare. Pretty interesting article from Discover Magazine:

http://discovermagazine.com/20...an-intelligent-creator

i don't see any sources on that proton or gravity thing.
 

Mo0o

Lifer
Jul 31, 2001
24,227
3
76
It's nearly impossible to find a needle in a hay stack, but its much easier for the needle to find itself and marvel and how tough it must have been.

There universe exists because the laws work, but why does that have to be divine? A infinite number of permutations of the universe could have occured before our version came to be.
 

Fritzo

Lifer
Jan 3, 2001
41,920
2,161
126
Originally posted by: tanishalfelven
Originally posted by: Fritzo
Einstein once said (paraphrased) "The most amazing thing about the universe is that it has a fixed set of rules that we can understand." Why are those rules there? It seems to be an incredible coincidence that everything is "just so" so that we can be here. Did you know that if the average proton was just .2% larger than they are right now, atoms would fly apart and we wouldn't exist? Same with gravity- if the force were infinitesimally stronger, stars would collapse and we'd most likely be a universe sized giant black hole. All of the other forces of nature seem to be equally balanced. Was the universe "tuned" to be stable so it could support life?

This may sound like an argument that a creationist might make for a supreme being that created everything. Well, not so fast---physicists are actually using this as evidence of a "multiverse". We're just one universe among many. Most universes are unstable, but a few are and can create life like us. The chances of our universe existing are along the lines of thowing millions of letter blocks in the air and having them land stacked up and spelling out the complete works of Shakespeare. Pretty interesting article from Discover Magazine:

http://discovermagazine.com/20...an-intelligent-creator

i don't see any sources on that proton or gravity thing.

It's something I learned in physics in college. I don't have a link at the moment, but if it bothers you ignore it as it's not the point of the post. The point of the post is the ideas in the article from Discover Magazine.
 

TechBoyJK

Lifer
Oct 17, 2002
16,699
60
91
Originally posted by: TruePaige
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
Originally posted by: TruePaige
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
this is the biggest reason why i believe that god exists.
conditions were too "perfect" and chances are too small for everything to just come together the way it did.

Well lots of non-perfect situations could of arose as well, but if they did you wouldn't know about them because nothing became of them.

exactly.
think about how many things have to go right in order to have life the way it is today.
i can fathom a few things happening by chance, but to have basically countless events happen in succession is a bit too much to believe.

Well you have to appreciate the size of the universe.

Look at Earth. Everything we have ever done or ever will do isn't even 1% of Earth's existence.

Earth isn't even .01% of our galaxy.

Our galaxy isn't even .000001% of our universe.

Most suspect that these billions and billion of years aren't even the first incarnation of our universe.

Our universe might not even be the only universe....

Watch a video called priveledged planet. They actually line up the odds of earth becoming the way it is, and it completely trumps the odds you speak of. So many things are lined up in such a cool way that even aethiests in the video find it hard to believe things weren't in some way designed. They actually use scientifict fact to frame up design.

http://www.privilegedplanet.com/

 

TechBoyJK

Lifer
Oct 17, 2002
16,699
60
91
Originally posted by: tenshodo13
I know this was posted above, but this the key paragraph

Imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in, an interesting hole I find myself in, fits me rather neatly, doesn't it? In fact it fits me staggeringly well, must have been made to have me in it!' This is such a powerful idea that as the sun rises in the sky and the air heats up and as, gradually, the puddle gets smaller and smaller, it's still frantically hanging on to the notion that everything's going to be alright, because this world was meant to have him in it, was built to have him in it; so the moment he disappears catches him rather by surprise. I think this may be something we need to be on the watch out for.

- Douglas Adams

RIP- A great man and writer.

In other words, its meaningless to make the argument that the world was tailor made for us. We evolved to fit it no the other way around.


No. Too many things are aligned for our existence the way we have it, for it not to have been tailor made for our experience.

http://www.privilegedplanet.com/

I thought the way you did until I saw that. It's mind blowing.
 

Crono

Lifer
Aug 8, 2001
23,720
1,502
136
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
what if this universe is the only way it could be, kinda like how 1 + 1 = 2?


1 + 1 = 2,012
Idiot. Mike. Miketheidiot. Peanut butter. French fries. What was I talking about?
 

destrekor

Lifer
Nov 18, 2005
28,799
359
126
Originally posted by: darkxshade
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
this is the biggest reason why i believe that god exists.
conditions were too "perfect" and chances are too small for everything to just come together the way it did.

How would we know if the universe failed to create itself before since the only time it would be created is the one time conditions are perfect and there would be no evidence of the times it failed. It's like the saying that if a tree falls and nobody is around to hear it, does it make a sound?

Pretty much this.

Everyone takes everything we can experience and witness for granted. We're here because the conditions were right, at a multitude of stages throughout the history. The way the universe it shaped, is because of those conditions.

We wouldn't even be here to question this if the conditions were different. The big bang may have happened on more than one occasion, and before that conditions may have been different. We just know that conditions just happened to work, and over time, here we are.

I think it's terrible logic by the religious to see what we have here as perfect, being tailor made for us. Things just worked out.

You can make an experiment at home doing whatever. If the parameters aren't right, you don't get certain results. But all of a sudden you do the steps in the right order, use the right parameters, and poof, you get something awesome. We are here because things worked out, not the other way around. We don't get the chance to know about any other possibilities other than through theory, because we wouldn't be there.
 

her209

No Lifer
Oct 11, 2000
56,336
11
0
Lets assume all biological life on Earth instantly disappears. Would life reappear on Earth? It has all the conditions to support life.
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
Originally posted by: Crono
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
what if this universe is the only way it could be, kinda like how 1 + 1 = 2?


1 + 1 = 2,012
Idiot. Mike. Miketheidiot. Peanut butter. French fries. What was I talking about?

1+1 = 2, there is no alternate possibility

 

IEC

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Jun 10, 2004
14,600
6,084
136
Originally posted by: Jeff7
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
still seems rather amazing that we have everything around us that sustains life.
and not just life, but intelligent life. look at our technology. how come no other creatures (on earth) have our intelligence. how come we're the only ones that "evolved" intelligence.

in addition to that, our ability to reason, to love, to hate, to reproduce, just everything seems to impossible to give credit to chance.
GOTO PUDDLE

If the Universe wasn't in a state such that it could allow for life to form, we wouldn't be here saying, "Gosh, it's absolutely impossible for us to be here!"

And really, 99.9999999....% of the Universe's volume is utterly hostile to us. Even look at our own planet - life really only inhabits a thin coating on the surface. Most of its volume is just liquid rock and metal. And then in that film are life forms which hunt and consume other life forms as a means of survival. It's only perfect if you're not the one dying by disease, predator, or exposure.

Djikstra says that GOTO statements are harmful. TSK TSK. ;)
 

rivan

Diamond Member
Jul 8, 2003
9,677
3
81
Originally posted by: SlowSpyder
How do we know that life just wouldn't adapt to the different rules? In a universe with different gravity and no chemical elements maybe things would have developed differently, in a way that's difficult for us imagining being able to support life.

This.

Just because we've evolved in the sort of universe we have doesn't have any bearing on the universe being created for us. It's a continuation of the pompous belief that we're at the center of all God's creations.
 

destrekor

Lifer
Nov 18, 2005
28,799
359
126
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
Originally posted by: child of wonder
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
Originally posted by: TruePaige
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
this is the biggest reason why i believe that god exists.
conditions were too "perfect" and chances are too small for everything to just come together the way it did.

Well lots of non-perfect situations could of arose as well, but if they did you wouldn't know about them because nothing became of them.

exactly.
think about how many things have to go right in order to have life the way it is today.
i can fathom a few things happening by chance, but to have basically countless events happen in succession is a bit too much to believe.

But when you start to imagine how many billions of galaxies there are, each with billions of suns, and that space seems to go on and on for over 12 billion light years and it's possible that all matter explodes and contracts in cycles (Big Bang, implosion, repeat) over eternity and has done so billions of times or that there are multiverses... the number of chances for the odds that we'd be here right now typing on an internet chat forum seems much more possible.

still seems rather amazing that we have everything around us that sustains life.
and not just life, but intelligent life. look at our technology. how come no other creatures (on earth) have our intelligence. how come we're the only ones that "evolved" intelligence.

in addition to that, our ability to reason, to love, to hate, to reproduce, just everything seems to impossible to give credit to chance.

Stop looking at life from the top down. Look from the bottom up.

You're looking at the human state of being after quite a few years of fighting to live. We weren't handed life, we fought for it as mammals, as primates, and then as humans.
We even had to kill off another human-like species! Well, we didn't need to. Early humans felt threatened, pushed them off, and its theorized they died simply due to the environment of prehistoric Europe.

Look at other primates. If humans suddenly left Earth, but everything else stayed in tact, I'd imagine some primates would start learning as they experimented, and a new species similar to humans would emerge some time in the distant future.

But look at primates in general, and at humans. We are simply a well-rounded species. Everything that we can do though, another species can do it better, but can do only that thing or a few other things. We adapted by being able to, well, adapt to anything and everything and everywhere, most animals don't have that ability. We're resourceful. Primates too are resourceful, and is why we are here in the first place. But only one animal type can dominate a planet at a time, just the way the game of life works. And at this state, only if all primate species die will a non primate rule Earth if we leave it.

Everything we have here today, is because we didn't have it, and drove for it. Died for it.
First steps for primates, as well as humanity, was learning tools. Next generation though wouldn't know how to use tools, because it was an environmental thing, not instinct. So, we taught. We developed written language (though verbal communication was essential to instruct the meaning of the primitive chicken scratch on rocks).

A lot of animals, by nature, are problem solvers. Figuring out how to get something done, for reward or survival, and doing whatever is physically possible to accomplish that goal. Primates are more agile and have hands and feet (we lack the awesome feet of most other primates), so we can come up with more ways to accomplish goals. First tool was probably a club to do something. We also imitate. We probably found a sharp-ended bone somewhere, discovered that was a great method of killing other than through blunt trauma, and figured out how to sharpen a bone ourselves.

We face a problem, we strive to overcome that problem. Language, tools, tribal living - the rest falls in place naturally over time. Each generation has the chance to learn of all the successful things ancestors have accomplished, and hopefully all of the failures, so that time isn't wasted. Though some failures are simply because a few individuals didn't discover the right answer to the problem, and the next generation can.

How long did it take for humans to finally be able to have electricity? Come on - we are living in a world that is the result of thousands and thousands of generations of the human race. Don't short the race and reward some imaginary figurehead. We did it for ourselves after becoming a new species.

And we'll either die off at our own hands, or not figure a way out to prevent our destruction at the hands of nature - i.e. asteroids/comets and global flooding... permanent ice caps are a very new thing in terms of Earth's time-line. they won't always be there either, current position of continents may be providing the weather patterns that make it possible, but once the continents begin to merge again, we'll have far less land surface area, if the caps even remain the whole time the Earth stays configured like it is.
 

Fritzo

Lifer
Jan 3, 2001
41,920
2,161
126
Originally posted by: her209
Lets assume all biological life on Earth instantly disappears. Would life reappear on Earth? It has all the conditions to support life.

Yes, it would, but I doubt it would have time to make complex life again as Earth doesn't have as much habitable time left.

Again I think people are either missing the point or not reading the article I posted because we're going off on subjects that weren't intended.

The article is stating that if there is any order in a given universe, that order will result in life. The universe is alive when part of it is able to look back upon itself---just like we are. The universe we live in is most likely an amazingly rare occurance.
 

Kadarin

Lifer
Nov 23, 2001
44,296
16
81
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
Originally posted by: Jeff7
Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
still seems rather amazing that we have everything around us that sustains life.
and not just life, but intelligent life. look at our technology. how come no other creatures (on earth) have our intelligence. how come we're the only ones that "evolved" intelligence.

in addition to that, our ability to reason, to love, to hate, to reproduce, just everything seems to impossible to give credit to chance.
GOTO PUDDLE

If the Universe wasn't in a state such that it could allow for life to form, we wouldn't be here saying, "Gosh, it's absolutely impossible for us to be here!"

And really, 99.9999999....% of the Universe's volume is utterly hostile to us. Even look at our own planet - life really only inhabits a thin coating on the surface. Most of its volume is just liquid rock and metal. And then in that film are life forms which hunt and consume other life forms as a means of survival. It's only perfect if you're not the one dying by disease, predator, or exposure.

explain intelligence, emotions, why we're the only intelligent beings.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbwRHIuXqMU

The above video is a pretty good argument against your assertion that humans are the only "intelligent" animals.
 

Fritzo

Lifer
Jan 3, 2001
41,920
2,161
126
Originally posted by: DisgruntledVirus
I was expecting an Arcadio thread (and IIRC he posted a thread stating the exact same things as the OP before also).

I was summarizing Discover Magazine, as opposed to Arcadio, who gets his ideas while reading comics books on the toilet.
 

nakedfrog

No Lifer
Apr 3, 2001
62,977
19,228
136
Originally posted by: TechBoyJK
Originally posted by: tenshodo13
I know this was posted above, but this the key paragraph

Imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in, an interesting hole I find myself in, fits me rather neatly, doesn't it? In fact it fits me staggeringly well, must have been made to have me in it!' This is such a powerful idea that as the sun rises in the sky and the air heats up and as, gradually, the puddle gets smaller and smaller, it's still frantically hanging on to the notion that everything's going to be alright, because this world was meant to have him in it, was built to have him in it; so the moment he disappears catches him rather by surprise. I think this may be something we need to be on the watch out for.

- Douglas Adams

RIP- A great man and writer.

In other words, its meaningless to make the argument that the world was tailor made for us. We evolved to fit it no the other way around.


No. Too many things are aligned for our existence the way we have it, for it not to have been tailor made for our experience.

http://www.privilegedplanet.com/

I thought the way you did until I saw that. It's mind blowing.

You don't seem to understand that you're the puddle.
 

destrekor

Lifer
Nov 18, 2005
28,799
359
126
Originally posted by: nakedfrog
Originally posted by: TechBoyJK
Originally posted by: tenshodo13
I know this was posted above, but this the key paragraph

Imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in, an interesting hole I find myself in, fits me rather neatly, doesn't it? In fact it fits me staggeringly well, must have been made to have me in it!' This is such a powerful idea that as the sun rises in the sky and the air heats up and as, gradually, the puddle gets smaller and smaller, it's still frantically hanging on to the notion that everything's going to be alright, because this world was meant to have him in it, was built to have him in it; so the moment he disappears catches him rather by surprise. I think this may be something we need to be on the watch out for.

- Douglas Adams

RIP- A great man and writer.

In other words, its meaningless to make the argument that the world was tailor made for us. We evolved to fit it no the other way around.


No. Too many things are aligned for our existence the way we have it, for it not to have been tailor made for our experience.

http://www.privilegedplanet.com/

I thought the way you did until I saw that. It's mind blowing.

You don't seem to understand that you're the puddle.

I don't know why, but that line makes me :laugh:
 

Siddhartha

Lifer
Oct 17, 1999
12,505
3
81
Originally posted by: Fritzo
Einstein once said (paraphrased) "The most amazing thing about the universe is that it has a fixed set of rules that we can understand." Why are those rules there? It seems to be an incredible coincidence that everything is "just so" so that we can be here. Did you know that if the average proton was just .2% larger than they are right now, atoms would fly apart and we wouldn't exist? Same with gravity- if the force were infinitesimally stronger, stars would collapse and we'd most likely be a universe sized giant black hole. All of the other forces of nature seem to be equally balanced. Was the universe "tuned" to be stable so it could support life?

This may sound like an argument that a creationist might make for a supreme being that created everything. Well, not so fast---physicists are actually using this as evidence of a "multiverse". We're just one universe among many. Most universes are unstable, but a few are and can create life like us. The chances of our universe existing are along the lines of thowing millions of letter blocks in the air and having them land stacked up and spelling out the complete works of Shakespeare. Pretty interesting article from Discover Magazine:

http://discovermagazine.com/20...an-intelligent-creator

Darwin would say that life is continiously adopting to survive and reproduce in the universe.