From oligopoly watch:
I'd frequently read that Walmart employees cost the government a great deal in welfare, medicaid, food stamps and the like, but I hadn't realized how much of a direct beneficiary of government subsidies they were before.
Wal-Mart the welfare queen
A study by the group Good Jobs First called "Shopping for Subsidies" contends that the growth of Wal-Mart into the world's largest corporation was pushed along by government handouts, in terms of $1 billion in subsidies. According to study co-author Philip Mattera, "Wal-Mart presents itself as an entrepreneurial success stories, yet it has made extensive use of tax breaks, free land, cash grants and other forms of public assistance."
That Wal-Mart should seek to work the system is no surprise. That the system can be so easily worked by a big company is frightening.. The study states that the company receives more subsidies from state and local government than any other US corporation.
Among the areas that this enormously profitable has manipulated ar
Job training funds
Job creation grants
Free or discounted land
Corporate income tax credits
Property tax abatements
Tax-free bond financing
Enterprise zone grants
It's a given that locally-owned business get few of these grants. They don't have the power to threaten and they don't have the staffs of accountant and lobbyists at their disposal. States and municipalities are financing Wal-Mart rather than local operations, and thus helping drive the local businesses into bankruptcy. Communities lose both local proprietors with a real interest in the community; they also often lose decent wages, and in some cases, union wages.
None of this is a surprise, but it is chilling to see our suspicions so fully documented. The ability to get government subsidies is another good reason for getting big. Not only can you help dictate policy, you can have your risks assumed by the government and your less fortunate competitors forced to pay where you do not.
I'd frequently read that Walmart employees cost the government a great deal in welfare, medicaid, food stamps and the like, but I hadn't realized how much of a direct beneficiary of government subsidies they were before.