You gave out numbers with no supporting evidence. Though I will take your word for it. Reality is that the data and studies do exist, as your last article proves.
It's not too much of a burden to come up with data as to how many businesses shut down in an area after wal-mart sprung up. Even a simple study of correlation between the opening of a wal-mart in a marketing area and then the subsequent store closings would suffice to some degree. Economic researchers at universities and independent thinktanks are going at it constantly. The reality is that the people on this forum don't have the avenues in which to gain access to this data (google just doesn't cut it).
That's what I'm getting at. There's little way to prove that Wal-Mart has a positive or negative impact without in-depth studies, and that information is simply not available to us. That's why I said the burden of proof you are asking for is outside the scope of what can be obtained for discussion in this forum. Very few people on this forum are economists, and even then I doubt any of them have particularly studied Wal-Mart's effect on the economy in a micro or even macro level. The best we have is anecdotal evidence, which is why this is a hotly contested issue. There's no "real" damning facts to prove either way what Wal-Mart's effects are.
I'm asking for studies similar to what you posted just now, except more exact studies to do with the impact wal-mart has on local businesses. The only truly pertinent article you posted is the last one, which I am reading through, but most likely will have to save to read later. So far it's basically right on the money for the discussion of this thread. The other articles have to do with how wal-mart affects wages of workers and how they purchase their goods from off-shore manufacturers. The purchasing of goods from off-shore manufacturers is no new phenomenon, but it sure isn't a good trend.
I think it is important to realize the macro effect that purchasing Chinese goods has on the economy. Not only does it increase the trade deficit more (and I can't think of anyone that thinks that is good in the long haul), but it also gets rid of those American jobs that used to manufacture and produce those products instead. The demand for their product is replaced with the influx of Chinese goods, and they simply can't produce the amount or at the cheap cost that China does. Particularly of interest is the way China is able to do so -- through unethical business practices, unfair treatment of workers, and a pool of cheap labor. That's not the US's fault that China doesn't care to play on a level field. But it is Wal-Mart's fault that THEY(Wal-Mart) don't care. As for as wage of workers -- that is a more muddled and complex issue. There's no real way to assume that Wal-Mart doesn't exist, and then to assume what jobs would exist instead of the jobs they provide.
As for the wage argument I don't see how the wages wal-mart pays differs greatly from and other local small business/retailer. Those jobs are entry level, they will get paid entry level wages. Blaming wal-mart for increased use of social assistance programs is a complete cop out.
While it is true that Wal-Mart's wages don't differ that much, their practices of overtime, healthcare, and allowing workers to be full-time do differ. They pretty make do everything in their power to make sure the company has as little to do with worker healthcare as possible. They also prevent most workers from becoming full-time or from obtaining overtime. Some would call it shrewd business practices -- as Wal-Mart does have a duty to their shareholders -- but there is an expense. The expense is that it costs the non-shareholders a lot more. In the form of government assistance, healthcare differential, and the tax relief that Wal-Mart always somehow manages to obtain. If Wal-Mart was paying the same property taxes and income taxes that other retailers have it would be one thing, but in most cases they do not. Local governments are always willing to split the tax burden or under-collect to assure that a Wal-Mart will be built. Why? Because Wal-Mart's totality of revenue will eventually make up for the temporary of losses. As their revenue expands over the years, the city or county WILL collect more taxes than they would've, but at the expense of giving Wal-Mart a deal that no one else gets. The problem is that Wal-Mart benefits over and beyond, because that temporary reduction in their tax burden allows them to roll the money into pure profit and/or capital expansion. Most other businesses (minus the large chains) get such a deal. There's no small or medium size business that gets those great tax rates or deferments. Either they make their own way or they don't. They playing field is NOT level. If it were, then no one really could complain about Wal-Mart. But they are not playing by the same rules... they don't have the same burden that a small or medium business does. They get these great incentives for X number of years, while a local business has to contend with the normal tax rate and burden.
No matter where these uneducated, unskilled workers go they aren't going to be able to live the way they are making the wages they do. It's not the wal-mart's or any other businesses problem, it's a personal problem with the workers and their social standing. Just for kicks, say wal-mart didn't exist (which would be negating history since 1968), and all these businesses that shutterd due to wal-mart's tactics were back in business full strength. Why would it be ok to assume that these businesses would pay much higher wages to the same level of worker? The workers are going to get paid near minimum wage if they work for wal-mart or Jack and Jane Smith's store. The supply cost of goods is not going to decrease if wal-mart did not exist, nor is the retail cost going to decrease either. People will always be quick to jump on the bandwagon of blaming big business for the inability of the bottom-of-the-barrel worker to get by, reality is that these people wouldn't do any better if wal-mart didn't exist, and probably in many areas wouldn't have any job at all.
This may be very true, but the question remains of "WHY Wal-Mart." Why does Wal-Mart get attacked for it, and other low-wage places don't? There has to be a reason. Could it be that they actually DO prevent entrepreneurship? To a degree -- they have to. Instead of a lot of small or medium businesses with room to grow and expand into other markets, worker ownership, or even the ability to form your own business -- you've got to work at Wal-Mart instead. These cities and counties are willing to take the higher revenue yields down the road that are mostly assured than to take the risk of other businesses failing. If you are a city planner, are you going to take Wal-Mart's guaranteed tax revenue, or place your bets on a bunch of small or medium businesses that most likely WILL fail? The question is that they are willing to take the safer bet, but in doing so they prevent the larger gains that can come from local small and medium businesses. Fact is, most small and medium businesses do offer a much higher chance of advancing, better healthcare, and even treatment of workers. With Wal-Mart, you are just a number. A business that expands from 50 to 500 employees over a decade is likely better for a local economy, but why wait or take that risk when Wal-Mart offers you jobs, tax-revenue, and retail RIGHT NOW.
The vendor arguments are also partly moot due to the fact that these vendors sell the crap to wal-mart at incredibly low prices, willingly.
Oh, come now!. Willingly? Perhaps at first. But once you are sucked in and the threats start, are you really in a quid-pro-quo relationship? Hardly.
Then these vendors get threatened by wal-mart stating "if you raise the price we will stop buying all your product". Well the vendors should say "ok, then piss off", because in an example like the vlasic pickle deal the vendors were only making one penny per gallon jug.
But that's oversimplified. Vlasic was worried (and rightly so they even had evidence) that their competitors would then swoop in and have their products sold. With how Wall Street is, it is better to have a very have revenue with a marginal profit than a low revenue with an average profit. Vlasic knew that, but there's no doubt they didn't realize how much over a barrel they really were. if it was in Vlasic's best interests to tell Wal-Mart to piss off then why didn't they? Why would they knowingly keep doing business that way if there was a logical out?
It's not like wal-mart is the only purchaser of vlasic pickles, though I bet it's the only purchaser that gets them at such discount that the profit margin is nearly zero. There are many MANY other thriving businesses out there that are willing to buy the product from these vendors. Last time I checked in my area all the supermarkets were doing VERY well and still selling all kinds of pickles. These vendors don't have the balls to stand up to wal-mart and say "f you". Mabey if they did than others would notice and follow suit, there are many vendors out there that don't deal with wal-mart and they seem to be doing just fine. I have very little sympathy for these vendors that just get pushed over while operating in a country that allows you choices.
That's very idealistic, but it isn't reality. You don't think they want to stand up to Wal-Mart? What would be their reasoning for not doing so? There has to be a reason. Sure, they have choices, but when Wal-Mart 100% guarantees you product exposure and high revenue, then why wouldn't you place your product there? After they suck you in and have 90% of your business, it isn't like you can just back out, layoff staff, and reorganize without losing your entire company. I don't think they lack balls. I think they don't have a logical out, and that's because Wal-Mart doesn't play on a fair playing field. They use their national presence and prominence to assure that there is no "bigger" market for these companies. Either go with Wal-Mart and suffer, or don't go at all. That's basically what happens. In the end, Wal-mart is just leeching those companies profits and turning them into their own.
Our generation isn't old enough to remember a world where big business didn't exist. We grew up with department stores, supermarkets, malls, strip malls and plazas. We grew up in a time where globalization was already getting into high gear and the classic American worker was already being screwed systematically. This has been going on for as long as we have been alive, it's only now that our generation is coming to realize it and is angry, so we lash out at wal-mart because they are the largest. Mabey our generation will get angry enough to actually do something, but I highly doubt that, they are too wrapped up in having stuff.
I couldn't agree more. However, I think the reason that people lash out at Wal-Mart is not because they are the biggest, but because they are the most egregious offender when it comes to the big business bullies. I'm not anti-big business -- it is a major reason I've got what I have. However, Wal-Mart's version of big business is very different than most other Fortune 500 companies.
We don't live in the 19th or early 20th century where there was that one main general store owned by the same family for generations and the farmers market where all the locals went to sell their wares. The market is no longer extremely throttled by transportation, technology and communication limitations. Most businesses are not there to "help the community", they are there to make money. If someone can't cut the mustard then there will always be someone else waiting in line to give it a shot.
And that's the reality of it. So why does Wal-Mart care about its public image then? Because obviously it still does matter, so if their business practices bring them heat, then either they've got to ignore it or change. It is really that simple. If they are worried that public pressure and backlash is going to hurt them then they will change. Otherwise they will just keep trucking-a-long doing what they do best -- making a profit for their shareholders. I see nothing they need to be punished for, but personally I won't support it. I don't think the government has to swoop in, either. If people have a problem with Wal-Mart then don't shop there. Sure, explain your reasoning to those that want to hear it, but there is no need for anything else. The Consumer mindset drives the current economy, so if anyone wants a change it has to start with the consumer. Crying to the government won't help -- except in those local cases where they want to prevent Wal-Mart from coming there. And that *IS* their right. The citizens of a community have a say in what stores are established there, and if they don't want it then too bad for Wal-Mart. It doesn't mean that these governments that pass ordinances and laws against Wal-Mart are being unfair -- they are reacting to what their citizens want. Wal-Mart, nor the citizens, have a right to bitch if they don't stick to their guns.