voting in the U.S.

Page 2 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

BoberFett

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
37,562
9
81
Originally posted by: newmachineoverlord
1. Voting is restricted to a single day, which is not a national holiday so the working class may have to take time off from work to vote, especially those with two or more jobs, and especially in the poorer districts where there tend to be long lines for voting. Polls are not open 24 hours, thus some long shifts are excluded from being able to vote. Thus the system is designed to discourage the poor from voting.
AFAIK, employers are required by law to allow employees to vote.

2. Proof of residency makes it harder for migrant populations to vote, such as college students. Some localities have remedies for this, but not all.
They're called absentee ballots.

3. The high voting age ensures that people are in the habit of not voting because they are not allowed to. For eighteen years they are assured that they have no input worth listening to, and since they aren't magicaly different at 18 than they were at 17, this encourages apathy towards voting. If they wanted a high voter turnout, they would lower the voting age to 14 and have polling places for students in schools to familiarize them with the process.
When I was in school, every time elections came around there were elections held in civics classes and discussions about voting. If the teachers in your area don't do that, talk to your local school board about it.

4. In some localities "purge lists" are used to disenfranchise many people without cause, and seem to be designed to target minorities (who mostly vote democratic). This is known to have changed the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Central_Voter_File
Purged from what? Every place I've ever voted where I wasn't already registered, I showed up with an ID that showed my address was in that polling locations district and was allowed to vote. Purged or not, people in most places can probably just show up and vote.

5. Since felon status is used to disinfranchise people, many localities deliberately pass laws making things felonies for which white people usually plea bargen themselves out of a conviction, and blacks charged with the same crime are usually convicted. This translates institutional bias in the justice system into bias in the voting system. There is a very strong economic and race bias in the legal system, so in effect drug laws in particular are the new "keep blacks from voting" laws. By "war on drugs" the government really means "war on black women." Edit: you'd probably like at least one source:http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/criminaljust/
That is just a starting place, there is tons of lit on this topic, I suggest you read a lot of it.
If you're concerned about the war on drugs keeping blacks from voting, Democrats are just as guilty as Republicans of keeping it going.

There's nothing stopping anyone from voting other than laziness.
 

GeekDrew

Diamond Member
Jun 7, 2000
9,099
19
81
Originally posted by: waggy
Diabold!

WTF? How is Diebold relevant?

Originally posted by: newmachineoverlord
1. Voting is restricted to a single day, which is not a national holiday so the working class may have to take time off from work to vote, especially those with two or more jobs, and especially in the poorer districts where there tend to be long lines for voting. Polls are not open 24 hours, thus some long shifts are excluded from being able to vote. Thus the system is designed to discourage the poor from voting.

Many jurisdictions are now allowing no-fault absentee voting, and large numbers of people are taking advantage of that. I acknowledge that many jurisdictions still do not allow no-fault absentee voting, however.

2. Proof of residency makes it harder for migrant populations to vote, such as college students. Some localities have remedies for this, but not all.

As a member of the general public, I can't help but say "GOOD!"

That said, how does proof of residency make it harder for migrant populations to vote? If they are a resident of that jurisdiction, they can vote. If they are not, they cannot. What's the problem here?

3. The high voting age ensures that people are in the habit of not voting because they are not allowed to. For eighteen years they are assured that they have no input worth listening to, and since they aren't magicaly different at 18 than they were at 17, this encourages apathy towards voting. If they wanted a high voter turnout, they would lower the voting age to 14 and have polling places for students in schools to familiarize them with the process.

Planning on lowering the drinking, tobacco, and maturity ages, as well? I don't see anyone caring about apathy toward driving a car or paying taxes.

5. Since felon status is used to disinfranchise people, many localities deliberately pass laws making things felonies for which white people usually plea bargen themselves out of a conviction, and blacks charged with the same crime are usually convicted. This translates institutional bias in the justice system into bias in the voting system. There is a very strong economic and race bias in the legal system, so in effect drug laws in particular are the new "keep blacks from voting" laws. By "war on drugs" the government really means "war on black women." Edit: you'd probably like at least one source:http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/criminaljust/

And how exactly do you propose we change/improve the voting system, without also drastically changing bias in the justice system?

Originally posted by: FoBoT
4. B.S. my mo-in-law was a county registrar, they have procedures to purge non-voters, it is part of the system, you don't vote, you have to re-register, i don't see a problem

Indeed. Purge processes are there for a reason. *Most* people that move never inform us of that fact. Instead of activating the purge process on their voter record after a state-mandated wait period, should we just let the records become stale, and open our voting system to much, much more fraud?

Originally posted by: DrPizza
Another institutional barrier: wtf is my polling place? At my previous residence, the polling place for my ward was changed 3 or 4 times in about 10 years. Several times, I was left driving from location to location, trying to figure out where I was supposed to vote, and the polling location was different for different types of elections (school board elections, vs. mayoral elections.)

I do not know how other states address this issue, but in Ohio, polling locations are few and far between, and they *do* change, regardless of voter complaints. Yes, you may have voted in John Doe's School for the Incompetent for the last 19 years. When they refuse to allow the Board of Elections to use their facility, however, there's not much else to do than to move it.

Originally posted by: BoberFett
AFAIK, employers are required by law to allow employees to vote.

I'm not sure whether that's federal or not, but I know it to be the case in some jurisdictions.

Originally posted by: BoberFett
2. Proof of residency makes it harder for migrant populations to vote, such as college students. Some localities have remedies for this, but not all.
They're called absentee ballots.

Absentee ballots do not have much of anything to do with proof of residency.

Originally posted by: BoberFett
Purged from what? Every place I've ever voted where I wasn't already registered, I showed up with an ID that showed my address was in that polling locations district and was allowed to vote. Purged or not, people in most places can probably just show up and vote.

Your experience is not typical. Most jurisdictions require voter registration in that county prior to a specific deadline in order to be allowed to vote in an election.

Oh, and just because I have to say it, I *hate* people that write crap like this.
 

JS80

Lifer
Oct 24, 2005
26,271
7
81
it's quite ironic that it's easy for an unemployed entitlist and an illegal immigrant has motivation, incentive and time to vote, but a productive member of society has no time to pay attention and little time to vote.
 

Pabster

Lifer
Apr 15, 2001
16,986
1
0
What exactly are you expecting here?

A laundry list of plausible excuses that ignorant, apathetic Americans use to justify themselves not voting or not understanding how to vote?
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: newmachineoverlord
5. Since felon status is used to disinfranchise people, many localities deliberately pass laws making things felonies for which white people usually plea bargen themselves out of a conviction, and blacks charged with the same crime are usually convicted. This translates institutional bias in the justice system into bias in the voting system. There is a very strong economic and race bias in the legal system, so in effect drug laws in particular are the new "keep blacks from voting" laws. By "war on drugs" the government really means "war on black women." Edit: you'd probably like at least one source:http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/criminaljust/
That is just a starting place, there is tons of lit on this topic, I suggest you read a lot of it.

You may be able to argue for bias in the legal system, but unless you can definitively prove that there are a number of innocent black people who get convicted of felonies every year, or that any significant number of voting whites had previous felony charges dropped, I don't see how this would bias the voting system. The fact of the matter is that most felons are guilty. If you want to keep your right to vote, don't break the law! Simple enough.
 

fire400

Diamond Member
Nov 21, 2005
5,204
21
81
Originally posted by: jagec
Originally posted by: newmachineoverlord
5. Since felon status is used to disinfranchise people, many localities deliberately pass laws making things felonies for which white people usually plea bargen themselves out of a conviction, and blacks charged with the same crime are usually convicted. This translates institutional bias in the justice system into bias in the voting system. There is a very strong economic and race bias in the legal system, so in effect drug laws in particular are the new "keep blacks from voting" laws. By "war on drugs" the government really means "war on black women." Edit: you'd probably like at least one source:http://www.drugpolicy.org/communities/race/criminaljust/
That is just a starting place, there is tons of lit on this topic, I suggest you read a lot of it.

You may be able to argue for bias in the legal system, but unless you can definitively prove that there are a number of innocent black people who get convicted of felonies every year, or that any significant number of voting whites had previous felony charges dropped, I don't see how this would bias the voting system. The fact of the matter is that most felons are guilty. If you want to keep your right to vote, don't break the law! Simple enough.

i don't think you understand the math behind this. you are just saying that people shouldn't break the law. obviously you are ignorant, speaking on behalf of only people who've broken the law. the cases were evident during the vietnam war, research it, and research it well.
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: fire400

i don't think you understand the math behind this. you are just saying that people shouldn't break the law. obviously you are ignorant, speaking on behalf of only people who've broken the law. the cases were evident during the vietnam war, research it, and research it well.

You wanna show me how 1% or so of the total population somehow makes up a huge voting bloc? I'm ignorant, why don't you enlighten me?

Oh, and Vietnam was a long time ago. How about something a bit more recent?
 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
102,402
8,574
126
Originally posted by: DrPizza

uhhh, how can you call #1 b.s.?? If today was a voting day, and I still lived in my old house, there's no way in the world I'd have been able to vote. I'd have left home about 1/2 hour before polls opened, and gotten back home about 1/2 hour before polls closed.

edit: another institutional barrier - some people simply can't make it to the polling place (i.e. see why many people couldn't evacuate New Orleans)

absentee voting and early voting ftw!
 
May 16, 2000
13,522
0
0
As always I will recommend 3 excellent works on political involvement and voting:

Political Behavior of the American Electorate ~ William Flanigan & Nancy Zingale
Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America ~ Steven Rosenstone & John Hansen
Democratic Phoenix - Reinventing Political Activism ~ Pippa Norris

Most of what I will discuss is drawn from those three works, and the subsequent research they inspired during my class on voting & elections.

I will focus mainly on comparisons of voting participation between nations. If you take two countries at similar socio-economic development and compare results of their dissimilar turnout you can begin to establish a picture of what inspires participation. When you increase the field to 405 nations you gain fairly reliable data.

Human Development and Democritization
Obviously we have to first control for level of socio-economic development, as it is a primary factor to participation (high development = high turnout). The level of democritization is likewise key, with greater participation existing in more democratic nations. However for the purposes of this exercise these factors have been controlled for.

Electoral Systems
There are four classifications of electoral system: Majoritarian, Plurality, Semiproportional, & Proportional. Majoritarian systems, like we have in the US Congressional races, are the least inspiring to voter participation. Plurality and Semiproportional are about even for turnout, while Proportional systems invoke the highest levels of participation. This constitutes a significant impact upon paticipation levels.

Electoral Districts
There is a general correlation between the size of a country and its participation in democracy. Basically, the fewer people per elected representative the more participation exists. While it does have some impact, the overall amount is small by way of comparison to other factors. The US, while no where near as spread out as India for instance, is still growing faster than the rate of representation and therefore continually eroding participation.

Frequency of Contests
This is one of the larger indicators of participation. The more frequent the elections, the more 'voter fatigue' is experienced, causing a reduction in participation. The US has one of the highest frequencies of elections, thus resulting in an extremely significant reduction to poltical participation.

Party Systems and Electoral Competition
People will participate more if their views are more closely represented. Two party systems generally fail to do this well, which means that multiple party systems have higher participation. There can be too many parties however, which reduces the deciciveness of the elections, and the effectiveness of the parties once in government. The answer appears to be that the greatest participation exists when there are 3 to 6 parties, all with roughly equal distribution of support and a roughly equal chance to win. The overall impact of this is slight when compared to the other factors represented however.

Presidential versus Parliamentary
More people participate in presidential elections than in those for parliamentary seats. This means that participation is lower during midterm elections than during presidential years.

Enfrachisement
Obviously who can vote will affect turnout. Of all the franchise possibilities, the two most impacting are the length of time that women have been enfrachised and the existence of 'literacy requirements' (basically as used to disenfranchise ethnic minorities in the Americas). Age of voting and compulsory voting don't tend to be as significant, except that compulsory voting in much older democracies can have a positive correlation to participation.

Voting Facilities
Of all the aspects of voting that can be impacting (process of registration, number of polling days, polling on a rest day, mail voting, proxy voting, special polling booths, transfer voting, and advance voting) the number of polling days seems to be the most important, followed by proxy voting and polling on a rest day. The number of days of voting and proxy voting are negative correlations, while rest day voting is positively correlated. Efforts to offer same-dar registration, voter registration drives, and so on actually have very little impact on turnout. Special polling booths (mobile to remote areas or for the elderly, sick, etc) have a slight impact, but generally only among minorities, the elderly, and the lowest socio-economic class.

Conclusions
After controlling for all these factors this is the picture which emerges. Voting is highest where there is proprortional representation, small electoral districts, regular but infrequent elections, competititive multiple party systems, and in presidential contests. Everything else has very little impact overall, though it may significantly impact certain types of voters.

Again, this is based on international comparisons and not individual participation within a given country. If you want individual factors (economic levels, education, race, sex, etc) I'll have to do another post later.
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
There are huge institutional barriers to voting for many Americans. For most, there are not.

Most Americans are utterly ignorant of what's going on in their country on this topic.

You can get an excellent summary of many types of barriers from Greg Palast's latest book, "Armed Madhouse". He's the leading investigative reporter on the techniques used to corrupt our elections.
 

fire400

Diamond Member
Nov 21, 2005
5,204
21
81
Originally posted by: jagec
Originally posted by: fire400

i don't think you understand the math behind this. you are just saying that people shouldn't break the law. obviously you are ignorant, speaking on behalf of only people who've broken the law. the cases were evident during the vietnam war, research it, and research it well.

You wanna show me how 1% or so of the total population somehow makes up a huge voting bloc? I'm ignorant, why don't you enlighten me?

Oh, and Vietnam was a long time ago. How about something a bit more recent?

1. Official Reports of theupreme Court, vol. 384 U.S. pt. 3 (Preliminary Print), pp. 444-481, passim.
"The Court also decreed reapportionment in the state legislatures (1962) and in the congressional districts (1964) on the basis of "one man, one vote" rather than on the lopsided basis that often gave agricultural areas greater voting power than more populous urban areas.

In the 1960's and even earlier, the Supreme Court was a target for abuse by conservative groups. The more vocal extremists raised the insulting cry "Impeach Earl Warren" against the liberal chief justice. Conservatives were first outrated by a series of rulings that extended constitutional guarantees to communists and that ordered desegregation in the schools.

In 1963 an epochal decision held that accused criminals must be provided with lawyers in noncaptial offenses. In 1964 and 1966 other decisions decreed that confessions obtained by the police in private (and hence under suspicion of physical force) could not be used to convict. The Fifth Amendment had long barred self-incrimination. Finally, on July 13, 1966, The Supreme Court, in a five-to-four decision, reversed the conviction of a confessesd kidnapper-rapist, Ernesto Miranda, together with three men accused of other felonies. Chief Justice Warren, speaking for the majority, ruled in part as follows. in view of the fact the crime rate was rising alarmingly and that this decision would make convictions harder to obtain, was the Court to be commanded for emphasizing the rights of the indivitual at the expense of social order?"

I already did the research. Vietnam War era had a lot of racism that kept people from voting. Even when 18 year olds could vote, there were still barriers that blocked them from fully participating in other parts of voting, which took years for politics and leadership-personel to 'comprehensively' understand by far at the time.

I also have to say, that if you want to know the barriers of today, do the research yourself; which are even more complex, politics has evolved so much through the 90's that into the millenium, the deepest and darkest secrets are kept from the naked eye (yours, obviously).

"I'm ignorant, why don't you enlighten me?"
=yeah, you are pretty stupid, you know that? entertain you huh, get off your a$$ and study about your own country yourself.

2. Bill Clinton, "A Strategy for Foreign Policy," Vital Speeches 58 (May 1, 1992): 421-422
"First, the end of the Cold War does not mean the end of danger in the world. Even as restructure our defenses, we must prepare for new threats. . . ."

That was commentary for all other else that has sparked indecisive conclusion without problems being fully solved, more or less for any finale of solutions that gave little room for positive growth in the nation.

So I learned that typical people will only see what they can see and express what they think is right to "win." Because all natural men have something in common, they like to win, in voting, in arguments, and even in self-righteousness, etc.
Research is an exploration that demands that mind to subtleness and uneasiness at times, but yields great rewards for accomplishing a search for the questions that knock us off of our balance when we cannot see the horizons, very clearly.

Nonetheless, I think that if more than the 30-40 percent of the U.S. participated in voting, politics would be something else today, for good or better, with or without any institutional barriers.
 
May 16, 2000
13,522
0
0
Originally posted by: fire400
Originally posted by: jagec
Originally posted by: fire400

i don't think you understand the math behind this. you are just saying that people shouldn't break the law. obviously you are ignorant, speaking on behalf of only people who've broken the law. the cases were evident during the vietnam war, research it, and research it well.

You wanna show me how 1% or so of the total population somehow makes up a huge voting bloc? I'm ignorant, why don't you enlighten me?

Oh, and Vietnam was a long time ago. How about something a bit more recent?

1. Official Reports of theupreme Court, vol. 384 U.S. pt. 3 (Preliminary Print), pp. 444-481, passim.
"The Court also decreed reapportionment in the state legislatures (1962) and in the congressional districts (1964) on the basis of "one man, one vote" rather than on the lopsided basis that often gave agricultural areas greater voting power than more populous urban areas.

In the 1960's and even earlier, the Supreme Court was a target for abuse by conservative groups. The more vocal extremists raised the insulting cry "Impeach Earl Warren" against the liberal chief justice. Conservatives were first outrated by a series of rulings that extended constitutional guarantees to communists and that ordered desegregation in the schools.

In 1963 an epochal decision held that accused criminals must be provided with lawyers in noncaptial offenses. In 1964 and 1966 other decisions decreed that confessions obtained by the police in private (and hence under suspicion of physical force) could not be used to convict. The Fifth Amendment had long barred self-incrimination. Finally, on July 13, 1966, The Supreme Court, in a five-to-four decision, reversed the conviction of a confessesd kidnapper-rapist, Ernesto Miranda, together with three men accused of other felonies. Chief Justice Warren, speaking for the majority, ruled in part as follows. in view of the fact the crime rate was rising alarmingly and that this decision would make convictions harder to obtain, was the Court to be commanded for emphasizing the rights of the indivitual at the expense of social order?"

I already did the research. Vietnam War era had a lot of racism that kept people from voting. Even when 18 year olds could vote, there were still barriers that blocked them from fully participating in other parts of voting, which took years for politics and leadership-personel to 'comprehensively' understand by far at the time.

I also have to say, that if you want to know the barriers of today, do the research yourself; which are even more complex, politics has evolved so much through the 90's that into the millenium, the deepest and darkest secrets are kept from the naked eye (yours, obviously).

"I'm ignorant, why don't you enlighten me?"
=yeah, you are pretty stupid, you know that? entertain you huh, get off your a$$ and study about your own country yourself.

2. Bill Clinton, "A Strategy for Foreign Policy," Vital Speeches 58 (May 1, 1992): 421-422
"First, the end of the Cold War does not mean the end of danger in the world. Even as restructure our defenses, we must prepare for new threats. . . ."

That was commentary for all other else that has sparked indecisive conclusion without problems being fully solved, more or less for any finale of solutions that gave little room for positive growth in the nation.

So I learned that typical people will only see what they can see and express what they think is right to "win." Because all natural men have something in common, they like to win, in voting, in arguments, and even in self-righteousness, etc.
Research is an exploration that demands that mind to subtleness and uneasiness at times, but yields great rewards for accomplishing a search for the questions that knock us off of our balance when we cannot see the horizons, very clearly.

Nonetheless, I think that if more than the 30-40 percent of the U.S. participated in voting, politics would be something else today, for good or better, with or without any institutional barriers.

Good post, but it will frighten the masses that argue without knowledge. :cool: