This problem is so contentious because neither side will admit that the other side might have a point and that they might have legitimate motives. If you are a liberal, consider that currently, one need not validate his or her identity in any way to cast a vote in most places. In Texas, I could collect every voter registration card (delivered by mail on the same day to everyone in the city) and cast one vote for each card I have. The election officials have no way to disqualify my votes because that card is all I need to vote. They are not allowed to ask for any form of verification of my identity and must let me vote. This is obviously ludicrous, but that is the system currently in place.
To whatever extent that is accurate, there are other ways to address it besides a mandatory, state-issued photo identification law that knowingly disenfranchises hundreds of thousands of legitimate voters while offering no material reduction in voter fraud. That is the overriding problem with these GOP voter suppression efforts. The ID requirements are so unduly restrictive that they inevitably cause material harm while the benefits are virtually nonexistent.
It's additionally absurd since, in many states,
police may demand/require you to produce ID at any time. If citizens have to have ID anyway, then I cannot conceive of any legitimate reason not to require an ID to vote.
You might want to read that again. While states may require people to provide identifying
information, there is no requirement to produce identifying
documentation. In other words, a verbal response is all that's required. We are not (yet) to the "Show us your papers" police state.
If you are a conservative, realize that some people will not get an ID prior to the election even if it's free. Maybe they are out of the loop and don't know they need one, maybe they are old and crotchety, maybe they are lazy and irresponsible.
Or they are poor, or disabled, or have no easy access to transportation, or cannot produce a birth certificate because they were born long ago before such documents were ubiquitous, or born in a distant location like another state (or Kenya).
If they show up to vote and can't, then they are denied a fundamental right which everyone should agree is unacceptable. On the other hand, if an ineligible voter shows up and votes, then they have cancelled a vote of an eligible voter which is equally as bad as disenfranchising the eligible voter in the first place.
Meh, perhaps in an abstract sense, but they are not at all equal. Denying an individual his legitimate right to vote is a direct violation of that person's rights. Allowing an ineligible person to vote is certainly bad, but it does NOT disenfranchise anyone. It "merely" dilutes the value of each person's vote by a miniscule amount.
In the end, we have to draw the line somewhere. Currently, there is no barrier to voter fraud in most places.
Not true. The barriers are certainly imperfect, but they exist. More to the point for this issue, however, any barriers added by a state-issued photo ID for voting are trivially circumvented by using absentee ballots.
That's really why these RNC suppression efforts are so laughably transparent. In-person voter fraud is far and away the worst approach for anyone intent on affecting an election. One would have to stand in line for a half hour or more, exposing oneself to the personal risk of detection, to cast just one additional ballot. One. It makes no sense. It is so much more effective to use absentee ballots, where one can cast dozens, or even hundreds, of votes in a fraction of the time from the anonymity of one's home or office. Or, to be even more effective, one instead works at the wholesale level, stealing elections through some combination of fraudulent counting and voter suppression.
Since we don't look for it, we can't measure it and we have no way to know whether it's a problem.
Again, not true. There are methods for detecting and quantifying the incidence of impersonating another person while voting. It can be done through statistical analysis of duplicate ballots, and by post-election survey. Both techniques have, in fact, been used, with no material fraud found.
We have to weigh the possibility of direct disenfranchisement (that is, the case where an eligible voter is not allowed to vote) against the possibility of indirect disenfranchisement (that is, the case where an ineligible voter votes). In my opinion, if some minimal burden is placed on the voter, it will likely tip the scales towards disallowing ineligible votes without unduly burdening eligible voters. The details of how to do this may be debated, but the basic principle seems secure.
Your opinion does not match real world data, at least with respect to the current crop of RNC voter suppression laws. There are millions of eligible voters who currently lack the sort of state-issued photo ID required.