Yes an instrument used to direct a laser beam into mappable Cartesian coordinates is known as a laser galvanometer or "galvo" for short.
The most popular home brew x-y system is actually made from hard disk actuators!
With some basic driving circuits, it's quite easy to modulate the beam into simple Lissajous patterns. Using TTL blanking on the laser (this obviously won't work on a pointer without a driver circuit re-design!) you can make much more complex shapes. There's lots of software available as well. A laser video projection system was even made with a white laser (multi mode) system and complex mirror box. It produced TV pictures that were capable of thousands of lines of resolution! Very expensive though.
-DAK-