I keep seeing this "We know nothing." I had a lengthy post in which I nailed the polaris price within $20 based on what we knew when I was told "we know nothing." So wrong again here.
1) We know GPUs take a long time to design, longer than 6 months, thus we can conclude Vega coming out 6 months after Polaris will not have silicon changes based on what has happened since Polaris
2) We know it has HBM and we know from Fury HBM has significant power/perf implications
3) We know what new features Polaris has, and since we only have 6 months more time to build new features and since we know building new features takes time and some of that time is already used by working in HBM and a bigger die, that it can't possibly be massively different from Polaris unless they intentionally sandbagged Polaris to make Vega look better. Which is highly unlikely.
Sure we dont know "everything" but we do know quite a bit. Objectively more than "nothing"
The likelihood Vega is drastically different from Polaris is vanishingly small.
Actually, we know few things. You just don't know them.
Vega and Raven Ridge APU iGPU is the same family as Greenland. All of them are Graphics IPv9. Why does Raven Ridge GPU be different? Because it needs to have 2048 bit memory controller. Reminds you of anything?
What does mean Graphics IPv9? It can mean in the context of previous generations of Graphics IPv8, from which Polaris architecture comes from, that Vega can have for example new rasterizing technology. It can have next generation schedulers, for example. Both of those things can bring next generation Graphics IP number, and differentiate it from previous generation of GPUs.
To the degree that according to Linux AMD Drivers "alchemist", it appears that Vega would require layer of abstraction in drivers to keep that architecture compatible with previous generations of GPUs. That was the reason why it cannot go into PS4.5. It had to be binary compatible with previous generations of GPUs. And Polaris is binary compatible with previous gen of GPUs, because it is the same family: Graphics IPv9.
Look here:
http://videocardz.com/62250/amd-vega10-and-vega11-gpus-spotted-in-opencl-driver
SI: TAHITI
CI / GFX7: MILOS, KRYPTOS, HAWAII, NEVIS, PENNAR, BONAIRE, Kabini
VI / GFX8: ICELAND, TONGA, CARRIZO, BERMUDA, racerx, FIJI
GFX81: AMUR, STONEY, ELLESMERE, DERECHO
GFX9: GREENLAND, RAVEN1X, VEGA10, VEGA11
Greenland, Raven Ridge iGPU, and Vega GPUs are the same family. Ellesmere is evolved Tonga/Fiji architecture. Vega is quite different. We know also that clock for clock, Polaris is around 20% faster than Tahiti, for example, and 5-10% than Tonga. How will fare Vega compared to Fiji, for example, on this front?
Thirdly, we don't know on which process Vega architecture will be made on. My bet is on 16 nm FF+, because AMD has good production chain, and worked with TSMC and Amkor on packaging, and producing the interposer GPUs. Nvidia was able to get 70% increase in efficiency on this process. Tesla P4 with 2560 CC's has 75W TDP and gives 5.5 TFLOPs of compute power. GTX 980 Ti with 2816 CC's consumed around 225W of power under load. So P4 is a 33% of power consumption compared to 28 nm process GPU with similar compute power. And all of this is done just by process shrink itself. How will fare on this front big Vega, with similar core count to Fiji?
Fourth: If you have 1.5 GHz GPU, and 1 TB/s memory bandwidth, you do not design something like this without any reason. The GPU must have enormous throughput, otherwise resources will be completely and utterly wasted.
Lastly. If Polaris was ported by AMD, from the development process of PS4.5 GPU, and Vega was from the ground up next generation GPU architecture - you get the picture. Vega is not similar to Polaris in architectures.