Aside from legacy devices like USB floppy/CD/DVD drives, USB flash drives are the slowest type of USB storage you can find. I wouldn't ever expect one to be used to properly showcase USB performance.
A particularly expensive USB SSD or a decent NVMe SSD connected via a decent NVMe drive enclosure (which is rated for the speeds you're hoping for) is what you would need to use if you wanted to properly test out the bus / cables.
After you've picked out ideal hardware for the test, then you need to set up the most ideal software for the test because for example copying a legion of ~4KB files is not going to saturate the bus.
Still, you're hoping to see ~1.25 gigabytes per second throughput and by the sounds of things you're hoping to see it for more than an instant in time. For this kind of expectation I would wait until internal SSDs can push that without even breaking a sweat, IMO we're 5-10 years away from that.