Fern
Elite Member
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: Fern
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You're completely right on the States Rights issue, but not so much on the "god-given" rights thing. A "god-given," natural, or inherent right is one that exists in and of itself until government takes it away. Keep in mind that the principal drafter of the DoI (Jefferson) and the Constitution (Madison) were NOT Christians. Inherent rights are not "given" by anyone or anything. "God-given" is just an expression. No one gives you the right to speak freely, you can only be punished for doing so. And so forth.
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I'm not quite sure we have a disagreement regarding the phrase "God given rights".
I posted:
From what I've read, concepts such as Freedom Of Speech and Right to Bear arms were thought to be God-given rights back then. Since they were "God-given" no need to be redundant and guarantee them in a "less authoritative" (than God) document such as the Constuiitution.
So, my understanding is that the original view is that- yes people have a right to keep and bear arms (natural god given right),
I'm not sure the way I used the term differs with your description?
Below are excerpts from U.S. v. Cruikshank (1876), the first 2nd Amendment case to hit the SCOTUS (note: It dealt with other rights too as you'll see below):
The right of the people peaceably to assemble for lawful purposes existed long before the adoption of the Constitution of the United States. In fact, it is, and always has been, one of the attributes of citizenship under a free government... It is found wherever civilization exists. It was not, therefore, a right granted to the people by the Constitution. The government of the United States when established found it in existence, with the obligation on the part of the States to afford it protection...
The first amendment to the Constitution prohibits Congress from abridging "the right of the people to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances." This, like the other amendments proposed and adopted at the same time, was not intended to limit the powers of the State governments in respect to their own citizens, but to operate upon the National government alone...
...For their protection in its enjoyment, therefore, the people must look to the States. The power for that purpose was originally placed there, and it has never been surrendered to the United States....
The second and tenth counts are equally defective. The right there specified is that of "bearing arms for a lawful purpose." This is not a right granted by the Constitution. Neither is it in any manner dependent upon that instrument for its existence. The second amendment declares that it shall not be infringed; but this, as has been seen, means no more than that it shall not be infringed by Congress. This is one of the amendments that has no other effect than to restrict the powers of the national government, leaving the people to look for their protection against any violation by their fellow-citizens of the rights it recognizes, to what is called..."internal
police."
They prolly explain it better than I, and I think their remarks illustrate the thinking at that time as I describe above. Namely: 1. The rights in question are "God given" rights (not derived from the Constitution), and 2. That the Constitution was was between the states and the federal govenment, unlike as we view it now.
Fern
LINK to complete text of case