US consumers cut debt by largest amount on record in July - down 21+ billion.

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,230
701
126
Seems like the US consumer has finally (maybe?) realized that you cannot keep running your self into debt if you intend to go forward. I applaud the reduction debt, economy be damned or not. Better in the long run.

Click me!


Fed: consumers cut debt by record $21.6B in July
AP

By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer Jeannine Aversa, Ap Economics Writer ? 1 hr 50 mins ago

WASHINGTON ? Consumers slashed their borrowing in July by the largest amount on record as job losses and uncertainty about the economic recovery prompted Americans to rein in their debt.

Economists expect consumers will continue to spend less, save more and trim debt to get household finances decimated by the recession into better shape. However, such action is a recipe for a lethargic revival, as consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of economic activity.

The Federal Reserve reported Tuesday that consumers ratcheted back their credit by a larger-than-anticipated $21.6 billion from June, the most on records dating to 1943. Economists expected credit to drop by $4 billion.

Wary consumers and hard-to-get credit both factor into the scaled-back borrowing. But economists are split on which force ? lack of demand by consumers or lack of supply from banks ? is having the bigger influence.

"It's really a tug of war," said Mark Williams, professor of finance and economics at Boston University and a former Fed bank examiner. "It's true that consumers are being more responsible, saying 'I don't really need that extra credit card,' but it is more related to banks clamping down on lending."

But Erik Hurst, economics professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, says it is impossible to know for sure. "We are seeing declines in demand for loans from consumers but also declines in the supply of loans from banks. How much of the credit cutback is due to the decline in supply or demand, you can't really tell."

Last month, the Federal Reserve, in a survey of bank loan officers, found somewhat weaker demand for all types of consumer loans. But fewer banks reported tightening their standards on credit card and other consumer loans, the Fed survey said.

Still, a report earlier this year by the company that produces the most widely known credit scores found that companies slashed limits for an estimated 58 million card holders in the 12 months ended in April, even though a high percentage had good credit scores when their limits were cut.

The cuts affected about a third of consumers, according to the study by FICO. But most people did not see a big impact on the credit scores because lenders often cut limits on cards that were unused or lightly used.

In Tuesday's report, demand for non-revolving credit used to finance cars, vacations, education and other things fell by $15.4 billion, also a record decline. That 11.7 percent pace was on top of an 8 percent annualized decline in June.

Consumers' appetite for revolving credit, primarily credit cards, declined by $6.1 billion in July, an annualized rate of 8 percent that followed a 6.4 percent drop in June.

July's retreat translated into an annualized decline of 10.4 percent. That followed a cut of $15.5 billion in June, or a 7.4 percent annualized drop, and the most since a 16.3 percent decline in June 1975.

The latest cut left total consumer credit at $2.47 trillion.

The magnitude of the drop surprised analysts. Some thought the Cash for Clunkers program ? which began in July and aided auto sales and car loans ? would have blunted cutbacks in other lending areas.

The Fed's measure of consumer borrowing does not include debt secured by real estate, such as mortgages or home equity loans.

Even though the unemployment rate dipped in July, it jumped in August to a 26-year high of 9.7 percent. Already, the recession has snatched 6.9 million jobs and unemployment is expected to top 10 percent this year as employers keep cutting.

That will make it harder for Americans to keep up with payments on credit cards and other kinds of loans, analysts said.

"As great as the clunkers program has been, it's tough to head out and buy a big ticket item when you don't have a job," said Richard Yamarone, economist at Argus Research. "Don't expect consumer credit to increase any time soon; the job situation is dismal, at best."
 

BoberFett

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
37,562
9
81
Originally posted by: sandorski
Originally posted by: BoberFett
21 billion is $70 per person. Statistical noise.

Could be. Depends on the breakdowns of who and what not.

Sure, there could be tens of thousands people now completely out of debt. Either way, it's still statistical noise.
 

sandorski

No Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
70,698
6,257
126
Originally posted by: BoberFett
Originally posted by: sandorski
Originally posted by: BoberFett
21 billion is $70 per person. Statistical noise.

Could be. Depends on the breakdowns of who and what not.

Sure, there could be tens of thousands people now completely out of debt. Either way, it's still statistical noise.

Will have to see if it's a Trend. If it is, it's very good. At least it's not increasing.
 

JS80

Lifer
Oct 24, 2005
26,271
7
81
Originally posted by: BoberFett
21 billion is $70 per person. Statistical noise.

The latest cut left total consumer credit at $2.47 trillion.

lol. less than 1%.

Now the big question is, will the US consumer blow their load, i mean spend their increased savings this holiday season, or will there be no Christmas?
 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
96
86
I assuming consumer credit doesnt include home loans? Does it include student loans or car loans? Im assuming credit cards are included.
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,230
701
126
It may well be statistical noise, but it is the largest noise in US history. Sure, less than 1% but that's still quite a bit for one month. I understand that a month not a trend makes...time will tell. Debt in general has been going down (except at the government level, lol).
 

sandorski

No Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
70,698
6,257
126
Originally posted by: Engineer
It may well be statistical noise, but it is the largest noise in US history. Sure, less than 1% but that's still quite a bit for one month. I understand that a month not a trend makes...time will tell. Debt in general has been going down (except at the government level, lol).

Also, 1% in one month would be 12% in a year, if the trend continues. That's fairly significant.
 

First

Lifer
Jun 3, 2002
10,518
271
136
Wow, that's impressive. Granted, consumer debt has been going down for many, many months. But a 66 year record is pretty impressive.
 

piasabird

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
17,168
60
91
This is because the future that Americans (USA) see scares them. They think Obammah is a total communist nutjob and they have no confidence in any future with him at the wheel. The dollar is worth less and less and Gold is worth more and more. The price for oil goes up every time O'Bammah spends more money. I cant see any future in that for anyone but the chinese workers.
 

sandorski

No Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
70,698
6,257
126
Originally posted by: piasabird
This is because the future that Americans (USA) see scares them. They think Obammah is a total communist nutjob and they have no confidence in any future with him at the wheel. The dollar is worth less and less and Gold is worth more and more. The price for oil goes up every time O'Bammah spends more money. I cant see any future in that for anyone but the chinese workers.

Troll Fail.
 

dmcowen674

No Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
54,889
47
91
www.alienbabeltech.com
Originally posted by: piasabird
This is because the future that Americans (USA) see scares them. They think Obammah is a total communist nutjob and they have no confidence in any future with him at the wheel. The dollar is worth less and less and Gold is worth more and more. The price for oil goes up every time O'Bammah spends more money. I cant see any future in that for anyone but the chinese workers.

Oh goody, then when are you leaving for China?
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
5
0
It is statistically significant but it is not huge, even if it is a record. I could break my personal record for long-jump, but it won't really impress you. It is good some people are getting a clue, though. It's also meaningful that this is done despite mounting job losses.
 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
65,469
5
76
It's a double edged sword. Good for consumers to cut debt. Bad for economy. I predict after folks finally have their safety net they'll return to spending.

There are good and bad things from this news, mostly good for consumers, mostly bad for recovery (which can in a way be seen as good).

-edit-
For the most part the large percentage of americans don't know how to use debt wisely...it's not always a bad thing.

But this begs the question - are they paying down debts because they feel it's appropriate because of possible lack of income or is the tightening of getting new credit forcing them to put their money elsewhere? I don't know. My guess would be both with the former a stronger decision factor.
 

rudder

Lifer
Nov 9, 2000
19,441
86
91
Probably would have been a lot more if it werent for $4500 government free money giveaway for a new car.
 

First

Lifer
Jun 3, 2002
10,518
271
136
Originally posted by: dmcowen674
Originally posted by: piasabird
This is because the future that Americans (USA) see scares them. They think Obammah is a total communist nutjob and they have no confidence in any future with him at the wheel. The dollar is worth less and less and Gold is worth more and more. The price for oil goes up every time O'Bammah spends more money. I cant see any future in that for anyone but the chinese workers.

Oh goody, then when are you leaving for China?

Why do I always picture Dave locked in his basement throwing feces at his walls? Posts like this.
 

b0mbrman

Lifer
Jun 1, 2001
29,470
1
81
Originally posted by: Slew Foot
I assuming consumer credit doesnt include home loans? Does it include student loans or car loans? Im assuming credit cards are included.

No, not home loans...just revolving (pretty much all credit cards) and non-revolving (student loans, car loans, and so forth)

Interestingly, non-revolving loans fell by much more than revolving. That is to say, even with Cash for Clunkers, people are still buying many less cars than before. Maybe those two will switch when the car market improves after the economy turns...

Or, it may mean that different classes of society hold different sorts of debt and that the car-owning, student loan-repaying class is doing a bit better than before and the credit card-charging crowd is still sorta stuck...
 

ayabe

Diamond Member
Aug 10, 2005
7,449
0
0
The world markets are changing and aren't going to as anchored on the US consumer spending more than they earn.

The difference will be made up by the emerging middle classes in Brazil, India, China, etc. The relatively loose credit in the US that has fueled economic growth since the 80's is just not going to be available anymore and what is available will be more expensive to borrow.

The next 10-20 years are going to be extremely tough for middle class Americans.

Scoff if you want at these statistics but for those who dismiss them, can you really say you haven't scaled back your spending?

 

imported_inspire

Senior member
Jun 29, 2006
986
0
0
This is really good news. Myself, I've been able to pay down a lot of consumer debt (~$13k) this year. By the end of October, the only debt I should have left will be my student loans, which I've consolidated into a 20 year payment plan. I'm pretty pumped about seeing that 0-balance on all my cards.
 

GeezerMan

Platinum Member
Jan 28, 2005
2,146
26
91
Link Second story on the page

Great for the debtor, maybe not so great for a consumer driven economy.


See the link for the charts.


The Government's Effort Has Failed
The Federal Reserve's latest (through July) G19 update is out, showing consumer credit.

To say that these figures are ugly would be an understatement. In fact, there is simply no way you can spin this - while this contraction in credit has to happen it has horrifying implications if our Washington policymakers don't get on the stick and deal with the underlying issues here and now instead of pretending that everything is ok or worse, try to "borrow our way to prosperity."

Let's start with the "Full Monte"; this is the "de-noised" version of The Fed's "annualized" rate of change chart (click for a larger version of any of these):



The important point is that we have never been here before in the post-Depression era. Any and all claims that "The Consumer has reached a bottom", or "The Recession is over" (based on July data) or any such is pure nonsense. There is not only no sign of a bottom there is no change in the second derivative - that is, the rate of change continues to be essentially straight down!

(By the way the method I use to "de-noise" the figures is simple - I have Excel computing a percentage change .vs. 12 month prior numbers rather than annualizing monthly changes as The Fed does in its headline release. Their method is extremely noisy and difficult to draw conclusions from without waiting for a number of months in sequence to indicate a trend shift, where going y/o/y very effectively highlights true trend shifts almost immediately and yet is not subject to this problem.)

Looking at the same de-noised figures for revolving and non-revolving debt is even worse:



I had taken a (small) amount of comfort in the fact that non-revolving credit looked to be well behind its cousin the credit card. Well, not so much any more. Yes, its behind, but its catching up fast and in fact the slope has matched its brother now. With "Cash for Clunkers" partially in July that we saw non-revolving credit (car loans) continue to decline is an extremely ominous sign.

Here's the close-up of the last couple of years, corrected per The Fed's latest release. Note that credit card debt went negative on a rate-of-change basis at the end of 2007 and the actual peak of non-revolving debt was a couple months earlier!



The total consumer credit amount outstanding fell by an astonishing five times what economists were predicting. Here's the current outstanding graph:



There were significant revisions in this release, the most important of which appear to be that the credit peak was actually not in January of this year, but rather in July of 2008! The impact of this is very material in that we have been deflating our credit system on a consumer level for six months longer than The Fed was disclosing just last month.

Accident or something more? I have no idea.

Now let's add to the misery:

The Social Security Trust Fund reported an August net deficit of $5.865 Billion. This is the largest monthly deficit in nineteen years.

The problem here is twofold - the long-term financial shortfall for Social Security sounds awful, and it is. But its a "kick the can and turn your head" thing and has been for more than 20 years.

This problem is more acute - the long-term deficit incurred by the $6 billion that had to be borrowed is some $17 billion dollars, not $6 billion. More important is the fact that we have to borrow that $6 billion now, where Social Security has for years run a surplus that has gone to the "credit" side of the balance sheet (at least in the short term, screwball though that accounting is.)

The entire premise of the claim that "we have stabilized the banking and credit system" rested on the following three legs of the stool:

1.Unemployment would reach only 8.9% this year and top 10.3% in 2010. We have already exceeded that.
2.The economy would contract by 3.3% this year and remain flat in 2010. Not a snowball's chance in hell on a private activity basis; we're running pretty close to double that rate.
3.Housing prices would fall another 22%. We might be ok there for the moment, but only because of foreclosure moratoriums, game-playing by the banks (refusing to actually foreclose and resell REO property) and similar tactics. This delays but does not change the outcome.
The problem is that nobody modeled in credit contraction like this on a consumer basis.

Simply nobody, despite the screaming that I (and a few others) did going back two years which demonstrated that the consumer was in the process of hitting the wall with their credit capacity - it was evident back in 2007 as the mix of credit shifted from HELOCs and similar toward credit cards. That this would result in a disastrous contraction in both lending and spending when the end of the rope was reached was obvious - and ignored.

Yet a huge part of being able to "earn your way out of the hole" - the entire premise of the "banking rescue" - required that you be able to soak people who have credit with higher rates and fees.

Banks can't do that when the credit base is contracting, and it is.

What these figures tell you up above is that those who can borrow are refusing and those who want to borrow are unable (not credit-worthy.)

There is no other interpretation.

At the same time the supposed "official" statistics say we lost 216,000 jobs. Unfortunately the household survey, in the same release, says something different. Their "official" numbers on the household survey say 466,000 fewer people were working, not 216,000. But it gets even worse than that when you dig into the actual data.

If you look on page 10 in the Household Survey you see the line "Employed." July to August that number declined not 216,000, not 466,000, but a staggering nine hundred and eighty-one thousand people.

So where did the rest go? They gave up. Note that the counted "unemployed" actually fell by 378,000 people. Those are people who simply aren't looking any more - they have deduced that there is no point to searching for a job.

The BLS doesn't count those people as "unemployed" but the merchant on the corner and the bank next door sure as hell do.

These aren't "seasonally adjusted" numbers, they're raw counts from the household survey. They reflect "boots on the ground", or in this case, "butts on the sofa" instead of "hands on the assembly line."

In summary:

We were told that the consumer would be stabilized this summer: False. Same-store sales numbers say no, sales tax numbers say no, employment tax receipts by the IRS say no and consumer credit numbers say no.

Unemployment is vastly worse than statistics show. Those who give up may not be added to government official reported numbers but the merchants who are trying to sell things and the banks who are trying to collect debts all count those who give up as "unemployed" when it comes to being able to buy or pay, and we lost five times the number of people from those getting a paycheck when actually counted compared to the official government claims.

The bank "stress tests" were predicated on not exceeding levels already blown through. They're invalid. Period.

We know banks are lying about asset values. We know this to be a fact because lots of them are failing and when they do, in essentially every case, we're discovering 20, 30, even 40% losses that were undisclosed just days prior. It is a near certainty that the big banks that are "too big to fail" have similar losses on their books.

"Extend and pretend" isn't making things better. It is in fact making them worse. We have done nothing about the "too big to fail" banks except make them bigger, with two now beyond the federal deposit concentration cap! We must stop this now and use what credit capacity the nation has left to protect depositors.

If you model the existing trends forward 12 months you get unemployment rates approaching 20% and GDP contraction exceeding 10%. Since we have no evidence of a trend change in these credit metrics and in fact tax receipts (one of the best indications of actual consumer and employment activity) validate these trends, there is every reason to believe there is a reasonable possibility this outcome will occur. Absolutely nobody in the mainstream media is talking about this, but the numerical facts are "in your face" in this regard - if you look.

The big banks must be broken up, forced to mark to reality, forced to take all their SIVs and other trash back on their balance sheets and reveal the truth. I'm very certain the truth is bad - catastrophically so - but it will only get worse the longer we wait. President Obama and Treasury have a nice market rally to do this into, which will blunt its impact. If we wait and there is another precipitous decline we will instead be forced to do it under much-less-benign circumstances.

The consumer is not coming back any time soon. Give up folks. Spending power doesn't come from a government statistic, it comes from a paycheck in the hand, and those who give up looking because the job situation is so horrible its a waste of time have no paycheck. The government can no more replace consumer spending on a durable basis than I can fly. The "bridge" concept that underpinned Paulson's, Bernanke's, Bush's and Obama's plan has failed; we have simply thrown $2 trillion dollars into a black hole and our creditors will realize that has happened soon enough. We must have taken care of the bad banks and their assets before that happens or we will suffer a catastrophe.

Hiring isn't coming back any time soon either:

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Employers' hiring plans for the upcoming fourth quarter dropped to their lowest level in the history of Manpower's Employment Outlook Survey, which started in 1962.

That needs no further explanation.

President Obama is trying to kick the can again:

The Senate must move legislation to raise the federal debt limit beyond $12.1 trillion by mid-October, a move viewed as necessary despite protests about the record levels of red ink.

I know The Senate almost certainly will, but they and the administration must instead grow up and do the right thing, or we risk......
 

Chunkee

Lifer
Jul 28, 2002
10,391
1
81
This is temporary. Wait til things pick up..it will go back up. This is what the country relies on. Get it now, pay later and later and later. Whole economy seems to be a Hedge and Pawnzi scheme...doing today what MAY happen tomorrow...