Originally posted by: ther00kie16
which leaves a bit of headroom
It depends on what amount of "headroom" you're comfortable with.
HardOCP's test at 80% output continuously and call it a "torture test." Some people are more comfortable at 50% or 60%.
The other thing is that I'm learning there are some limitations to the typical cheap power meters (such as Power Angel or Kill-a-Watt). They often don't catch quick spikes of power, so while you see, say, 300W while maxing out your system, potentially power draw is spiking 1W, 10W, 50W above that on occasion. The other thing is that there are occasions with demonstratable and repeatable results where APFC throws off the numbers so that the reported number, say 300W, is not the AC power draw from the wall but closer to the DC power draw of the components, so you think your components are drawing 240W after accounting for 80% efficiency, when really your system is drawing 375W from the wall.
The other thing is that the capacitors age over time, and thus the max output of a PSU will deteriorate to some degree over its life.
Heat can also play a role, as higher heat = lower output. This mostly affects cheap PSUs because those aren't rated at high heat. However, the original Antec TruePower PSUs are known for running at really low fan speeds and thus really high temperatures.
I am neither a proponent of spending too much cash on too huge a PSU, nor a proponent of using the cheapest that powers up the system because "it works." There is no set amount of power that a particular computer needs because not only does it depend on how much power the system draws (both in actuality or theoretically), but as well the "quality" of a PSU, the age of the PSU, the "quality" of the available AC current, the comfort level of the computer owner with regards to how close to limits they are willing to run their PSU, and of course the available budget of the owner of the computer.
Really wealthy? Well, why not spend a couple bucks more. Really poor? Well, if it works then use it for a bit longer. Frequent brownouts and "noisy" AC power? Consider a line conditioner or a better PSU. See, not everything has to do with "parts use X amount of power so buy power supply with Y rating."
With that being said, I'd still like to know WHICH Antec TruePower 430W grifter12 really has. Is it the original? is it the TruePowerII? Is it the TruePower Trio? That may affect our recommendations due to our knowledge of the age, (non)failure history and OEM of the PSU.