Concerning distributed computing,
the distributed computing platform is BOINC. BOINC exports a stat called "recent average credit" (RAC) basically denoting an entity's performance in a project. RAC can be for a individual computers, which will be relavent in comparing processors.
There are many
BOINC projects; each can utilize different hardware (typically from the set CPU, AMD GPU, Intel GPU, and NVIDIA GPU). To compare CPUs, look in CPU-only projects by checking project's applications:
NFS@home is CPU-only, whereas
SETI@home is not.
From project's home page, navigate to Statistics, Top computers (or hosts), or directly to top_hosts.php (may be different in some projects):
https://escatter11.fullerton.edu/nfs/top_hosts.php. Page will be sorted by RAC. Now compare computers with relavent processors by RAC (higher is better), assuming that each computer had the chance to build up to its maximum RAC, typically after 30 days.
However, there are some nuances. Some projects, like NFS@home, have different applications giving different number of credits. For greater detail, consult a computer's valid tasks: From top computers, click "Tasks" under an individual computer's ID, and then filter "Valid". Filter for a specific application. However, many project's applications are never consistent in run time, keeping all else equal.
Two CPU-only projects I know that have an application with consistent run time are
theSkyNet POGS and
TN-Grid. I personally run POGS on computer with
Intel Xeon E3-1245 and 2×DDR3-1333 9-9-9-24-2T * (click
here * to see tasks). Note that tasks giving same number of credits have very similar run times. Since POGS only has one application, I will compare computers simply by RAC. Searching POGS top computers, I see AMD Ryzen 7 1700 with ~36k RAC and Intel Core i7-6700 with ~25k RAC.
* POGS can take a while to load stats, as if the hard drive containing the data was off and is just spinning up to speed.
Relevant derived metrics of CPUs in distributed computer can be RAC-to-initial price, RAC-to-power, or RAC-to-ownership cost (initial price plus electricity cost).