Originally posted by: Evadman
Wow. Lots of people talking out of their asses. Fun to watch
Lets look at them both:
Supercharger: << I thought I covered this? >>
Roots superchargers They build power very linearly, meaning the higher you rev the more power you get.
<< This is true for all engines.
>> You get boost right off of idle,
<< Not always. At very low RPMs - just above idle, say - air tends to slip around the lobes >> which helps torque and towing. There are 2 different flavors of these roots blowers, one that compresses only air, and one that compresses air and fuel together
<< Coolness! How do you compress fuel and air together? >>. Laust has a roots type blower.
<<No, he doesn't. He has a twin-screw AKA Lysholm supercharger.>>
Centrifical <<Centrifugal?>>superchargers are also driven by a belt, but they work a little differently then a roots type. A roots type spins relitively close
<<Does your supercharger have a hydraulic linkage?
>> to engine RPM. A centrifical one has an internal gear set which multiplies the rpm so the impeller is spinning in the 20,000-30,000 RPM range, and this spinning forces air to stick to the sides of the casing <<?>> and increase it's pressure.
Turbo's are powered by waht is usually waste energy, as ZM said. What happens is as the exaust leaves the engine, it is still heated, and moving quickly. A impeller
<<turbine wheel?>> is put in the way. one side is in the exaust stream, one is in the intake. The exaust gasses push on the impeller , which pushes on the intake air
<<the compressor wheel does this>> , which increases its pressure. Since you do not get any pressure buildup on the exaust side at low RPM's, you do not get any force
<<force?>> on the impeller intake side. This is called "Turbo Lag". Basicly, you have an impeller which may weigh a pound. Now, to make boost that impeller has to get up to speed, which can exceed 50,000 RPM
<<usually over 100K RPM>> . Getting a 1 lb piece of steel
<<not always steel>> spinning that fast is not easy, so you get a lag time before the boost comes on.
intercoolers: <<AFTERcoolers, but this mistake is common>> The lower the tempeature, the more air you can stuff into an engine,
<<because air becomes denser, meaning more O2 is contained in a given volume>> and the more fuel you can burn, which makes more power.