Trying to Ghost a hard drive

thewhiteboy

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Jun 12, 2006
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Okay, I?ll try to keep it simple?

I needed to make a new HDD image onto a PATA HD so we can just ghost the image onto every new PC we setup (the new PCs use SATA). I quick-formatted the current ghost, installed a brand new OEM copy WinXP Home SP2, installed all necessary drivers/software from the CDs, then brought the thing to an internet connection to download Windows updates. Also decided to copy the i386 folder from the Windows CD onto the HDD just for the hell of it (I don?t think that makes any difference though). So anyway, the HDD is now ready to be ghosted.

Since we have an external USB 2.0 DVD drive, co-worker decides we?ll put it on a DVD (it?s like 4 gigs), so he takes the HDD and makes an image onto a DVD. I get it back, take it to the first computer, I use Ghost to boot, then copy the image from the DVD. It copies fine, but after POST, computer reboots ? ?windows loading? screen doesn?t even come up. POST again, now the ?your windows didn?t shut down blah blah blah? so I try it in safe mode ? same thing, no windows loading and a reboot. Safe mode w/command prompt ? nada. Seeing as it?s stuck in eternal reboot I go back to co-worker, he makes a new image onto a DVD and I get that one and try it again ? same thing starts happening. I tell co-worker, he doesn?t know why? maybe there?s some connectivity issues in the USB somewhere that?s making the image screw up when it copies.

So we both figure just gonna have to do it drive-to-drive since the DVD method?s not working, it?ll take longer but at this point I?m like fine whatever. Connect the hard drives, copy the image from the PATA drive to SATA drive, unplug the PATA and let it boot. Boots okay. Windows comes up ?Your hardware has changed significantly since you first activated Windows, and now you must activate Windows again within 3 days to continue using it. Activate Windows now?? So I connect it online and try to register it again, ?according to our records you have exceeded the # of times you can activate this product. Use a new CD key.? But I only activated it once on the PATA drive? So I ignore it and start doin research about it.

As far as using a new CD key, I can just call Microsoft and tell them over the phone and it should be okay. The one that?s really confusing me & the co-worker is that message ?your hardware has significantly changed blah blah.? No, it hasn?t? it?s the same brand mobo in every PC, same brand & amount & speed memory, same video card, same HDD (some are 160GB, some are 250GB, all same brand), same PCI card though some are in slot 4, some in slot 5, etc. but that shouldn?t trigger Windows to need to reactivate. There?s only 2 things I can think that would trigger this ? a different CPU (like a Northwood vs. a Prescott), or possibly different revisions of the motherboard, but I have two boards in front of me that were doin that, and they?re the same revision.

First, we thought maybe it has something to do with the fact that the original image is on a PATA drive and since Windows is only finding a SATA drive, that could be the culprit. Co-worker thought that it might be diff. motherboard versions; he noticed on the driver CD that there are two different sets of drivers for the onboard audio/LAN. He was thinking maybe the older versions use one set of drivers and the newer versions use the second set of drivers. Somehow he ruled out that it?s the motherboards and he suspects it?s the CPUs, maybe some are Northwoods and maybe some are Prescotts. At this point I?m stumped so I just smile and nod and try to let him fix it. So we build a whole new rig only this time we don?t use the PATA drive, we grab a PATA optical drive and use the SATA HDD to load everything. Fresh copy of OEM XP SP2, load all drivers, software, etc. Then we ghost that onto a fresh 250GB SATA HDD, I take that one back and plug it in to test it ? windows is loading, I think I?m okay. Then windows loads ? kinda. You know how when XP logs on, it says ?welcome? then goes to desktop? Well, the blue screen (not BSOD, the XP ?welcome? blue screen) comes on, but I get no Welcome, I get a Microsoft Windows XP logo and it stays stuck like that. USB worked in BIOS but the USB keyboard/mouse isn?t working now, so I trade it for PS/2, try it again. Windows gets ?stuck? again, keyboard/mouse is working cuz the cursor moves, but no keyboard commands are registering.

So now he?s sure it has to be the CPU, how he arrived at that I have no idea. I was thinking about it last night after I got off work? I said somewhere earlier I have two in front of me, right? Both of those use the exact same CPU, whether it?s Northwood or Prescott (I think it?s Northwood? difference is the internal architecture and the cache, right?) and they SHOULD be the same CPU b/c the two I used came from the same vendor in the same order, I?m the one who placed the order for them (check out resellerratings.com for PartsPC.com, they?re some shady folks). Sure we could get around this problem by just calling Microsoft every time I hook up one of the hard drives, but that?s the easy way out and we?re trying to find out WTF is causing this. Anybody have any ideas? Lemme throw out the config:

Hardware specs:
Mobo: Asus P4P800-SE
CPU: Pentium4 3.2GHz (socket478), 800MHz FSB, 512KB L2 cache
Mem: Crucial 1GB DDR-400 (2x512MB modules in Dual-Channel)
Video: PNY GeForce 6600 256MB (AGP 8x)
PCI: Euresys Grablink EXPERT 2

On a closing note? I?ve already checked the motherboard versions, they?re all the same. I haven?t distinguished which chip on the mainboard is the sound controller, but from the two I have here the chip that controls the LAN is the same ? Marvell 88E8001. I haven?t checked the BIOS versions but I very highly doubt that it could be solved by simply flashing the BIOS ? besides, floppies are so outdated we don?t even have a drive or even disks around here. Any ideas/suggestions/solutions? If you need more info I?ll be glad to provide.
 

SparkyJJO

Lifer
May 16, 2002
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Then windows loads ? kinda. You know how when XP logs on, it says ?welcome? then goes to desktop? Well, the blue screen (not BSOD, the XP ?welcome? blue screen) comes on, but I get no Welcome, I get a Microsoft Windows XP logo and it stays stuck like that.

I've run into that before, I had to reghost, and make sure that the drive I was ghosting to was set as the primary master - I've only used ghost on PATA drives. Ghost isn't perfect I guess, it has these glitches every so often.

As far as windows wanting to reactivate yes your hardware has changed. The serial numbers for all the hardware isn't the same even though the model numbers might be. Basically the windows installation sees it as totally new hardware because of that. The PCI cards, memory, and HD doesn't matter much really but the mobo is the big thing.

Also you can only have 1 windows key per computer, you can't have windows on more than one computer all using the same key. They each have to have their own unique keys.
 

JackBurton

Lifer
Jul 18, 2000
15,993
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I don't have too much time to respond today, I've been working on my own Ghost project, but try going into safe mode the first time it reboots. It may let you in, and then you should be able to reboot back into normal mode.
 

thewhiteboy

Member
Jun 12, 2006
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Originally posted by: SparkyJJO
Then windows loads ? kinda. You know how when XP logs on, it says ?welcome? then goes to desktop? Well, the blue screen (not BSOD, the XP ?welcome? blue screen) comes on, but I get no Welcome, I get a Microsoft Windows XP logo and it stays stuck like that.
As far as windows wanting to reactivate yes your hardware has changed. The serial numbers for all the hardware isn't the same even though the model numbers might be. Basically the windows installation sees it as totally new hardware because of that. The PCI cards, memory, and HD doesn't matter much really but the mobo is the big thing.

Also you can only have 1 windows key per computer, you can't have windows on more than one computer all using the same key. They each have to have their own unique keys.

OK, now I'm confused. The old ghost (before I wiped it) didn't have problems these problems. When I copied drive to drive, Windows never asked me to reactivate it (for hardware or any reasons). We do go back into the registry and change the CD Key so it's all legit though. I found out from co-worker about the original ghost, he made from SP1 and then downloaded SP2 via Windows Update, so I don't know if that makes a difference or not.

And they don't all use the same key. Yes when its first ghosted they do, but we have like a 50-pack of CD keys that are legit, so we just use those.
 

rasczak

Lifer
Jan 29, 2005
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the reason you are having issues, is because when installing onto an sata drive, you need to install the drivers the same way you install scsi drivers (f6 during the initial windows installation) the motherboard should have come with a floppy with the SATA drivers on it. If you didn't get one, take a look at the installation cd for the motherboard, and read the manual, it will tell you where to find the drivers on the cd and you can take them and place them on a floppy. you cannot copy over from a PATA to an SATA without those SATA drivers present in windows.

you'll need to start a new installation on the SATA drive and build your ghost image from there.
 

SparkyJJO

Lifer
May 16, 2002
13,357
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Originally posted by: thewhiteboy
OK, now I'm confused. The old ghost (before I wiped it) didn't have problems these problems. When I copied drive to drive, Windows never asked me to reactivate it (for hardware or any reasons). We do go back into the registry and change the CD Key so it's all legit though. I found out from co-worker about the original ghost, he made from SP1 and then downloaded SP2 via Windows Update, so I don't know if that makes a difference or not.

And they don't all use the same key. Yes when its first ghosted they do, but we have like a 50-pack of CD keys that are legit, so we just use those.

Oh I didn't realize you had the different keys, sorry about that.
 

thewhiteboy

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Jun 12, 2006
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UPDATE:

Finally got a ghost to work using disk-to-disk method. Took the freshly ghosted drive to its original PC and booted it up, but now I can't change the CD key :(

BTW, this method is what I did from the old ghost drive, never had any problems with that ghost, I miss it now...
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=328874

So now that method doesn't work. I found the Windows Product Key Update tool on MS's site, used it, and it worked. But now I have to activate that CD key. So I take the HDD out and bring it back to test PC w/the internet, activate it, it's working. Take it BACK to it's original PC, and I get that same crap again -- "your hardware has significantly changed and you must reactivate windows within 3 days."

I give up. I already wiped that ghost, installed again from SP1 then downloaded SP2 and tried that method, get the same "reactivate within 3 days" hardware changed BS.

I think I'm just going to have to do them one at a time the hard way. :(

But I'm still wondering why Windows is saying my hardware has changed when all setups are exactly the same :confused:
 

rasczak

Lifer
Jan 29, 2005
10,437
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Originally posted by: thewhiteboy
UPDATE:

Finally got a ghost to work using disk-to-disk method. Took the freshly ghosted drive to its original PC and booted it up, but now I can't change the CD key :(

BTW, this method is what I did from the old ghost drive, never had any problems with that ghost, I miss it now...
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=328874

So now that method doesn't work. I found the Windows Product Key Update tool on MS's site, used it, and it worked. But now I have to activate that CD key. So I take the HDD out and bring it back to test PC w/the internet, activate it, it's working. Take it BACK to it's original PC, and I get that same crap again -- "your hardware has significantly changed and you must reactivate windows within 3 days."

I give up. I already wiped that ghost, installed again from SP1 then downloaded SP2 and tried that method, get the same "reactivate within 3 days" hardware changed BS.

I think I'm just going to have to do them one at a time the hard way. :(

But I'm still wondering why Windows is saying my hardware has changed when all setups are exactly the same :confused:


please see my above post. and btw your hardware did change, hence having to activate the key again. I'm wondering, are they VL keys? If not Why didn't you purchase them instead? from what i remember you don't have to activate VL keys.
 

networkman

Lifer
Apr 23, 2000
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Nowhere in this entire thread have I seen any reference to Sysprep, which is Microsoft's recommended utility when imaging lots of machines. We build images at my work and have used Sysprep and Ghost for a few years now, first with Win2k sp4, and now with WinXPPro sp2. In fact, we just finished rolling out XPsp2 to 275 Dell PCs with SATA drives. We had to use a network setup though as the image(even with high compression) is too large to fit on a single DVD.




 

JackBurton

Lifer
Jul 18, 2000
15,993
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Originally posted by: networkman
Nowhere in this entire thread have I seen any reference to Sysprep, which is Microsoft's recommended utility when imaging lots of machines. We build images at my work and have used Sysprep and Ghost for a few years now, first with Win2k sp4, and now with WinXPPro sp2. In fact, we just finished rolling out XPsp2 to 275 Dell PCs with SATA drives. We had to use a network setup though as the image(even with high compression) is too large to fit on a single DVD.
Good catch man. I just assumed he had already sysprepped his machine.

Networkman, did you turn off System Restore before sysprepping your machines? It can save you 2GB worth of space just by turning it off. Once sysprep is complete, it will turn it back on.
 

thewhiteboy

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Jun 12, 2006
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Originally posted by: jpbelauskas
I'm wondering, are they VL keys? If not Why didn't you purchase them instead? from what i remember you don't have to activate VL keys.

I didn't know there were such things :eek:
But I don't think the ones we have are VL keys. The last batch of CDs/keys I got came in like a 20-pack, and they all say OEM and have the OEM sticker. From what I understand, the original ghost was created from a SP1 OEM install, and I never had problems using that one. I did many setups from PATA --> SATA and could just use the regedit method to change the product key, and it worked every time.

Originally posted by: networkman
Nowhere in this entire thread have I seen any reference to Sysprep, which is Microsoft's recommended utility when imaging lots of machines. We build images at my work and have used Sysprep and Ghost for a few years now, first with Win2k sp4, and now with WinXPPro sp2. In fact, we just finished rolling out XPsp2 to 275 Dell PCs with SATA drives. We had to use a network setup though as the image(even with high compression) is too large to fit on a single DVD.

I didn't know about sysprep :shocked:
So is it just as simple as setting up the HDD to be imaged, running sysprep, then entering the legal CD key? Is it still going to require activation? :confused: