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trying to get bigger arms, is "more reps" just a myth?

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well I've got about 18" upper arms, and its due mostly to just eating the right food, doing 3 sets of 3 rep preacher curls/dumbell curls...and I went from 11 - 18 in about 2 months too
 
Originally posted by: Rudee


No. First of all, muscle increases circumference via hypertrophy (enlargement) not atrophy (deterioration). If you are referring to the density of the muscle cells, that is purely genetic and no particular repetition scheme is going to change that. Secondly, more reps do not neccessarily build tone. This is also a factor of genetics in that some people build muscle more efficiently with different amounts of reps and resistance. It has to do with muscle fibers and their percentage in relation to white and red fibers. And that is genetic.

Quoted for Truth®
 
Originally posted by: munky
Originally posted by: Spamela
Originally posted by: Rudee
Just to add to my first post. To get bigger you should focus on getting stronger. To get stronger you need to focus on your diet and your exercise routine. Your arm size is governed by your genetics, thus if you Mother and Father are skinny as a twig, you will probably have your work cut out for you. Sure, you can make them bigger, but your chance of developing 20" guns having parents who look like they could be extras on the movie Schindlers List, makes the odds slim to none.... and slim left town. Bottom line: Focus on getting stronger on basic exercises. When you can do dips with a 100lb dumbell hanging between your legs, you'll have some fairly nice sized arms just based on triceps development alone. Obviously you want to add plenty of basic exercises for the biceps as well.

if i were lifting to get HUGE GUNZ i'd pay attention to this guy.

Yeah, it's weird when I go to the gym and I see guys who look kinda buff, and then they start huffing and puffing lifting a weight that I warm up with. And I always think that my arms don't look that big, even though I can curl some heavy weight. (Mind you, I do a lot more than just curls). The funny thing is that after my workout my arms swell up like crazy, and I can't freakin believe myself when I look at em. Does that happen to anyone else, or is it just me?


:cookie:

just kidding.... ur size means nothing... right now I'm 180 and i can barely put up 225... there was a point 3 years back i was 155 repping 225 and finishing sets with 3-6 reps of 250.
 
Lighter weights and more reps will give you muscles, but you peak at a lower rate. By this I mean lets say arms, with lower reps and weight you will peak at 14", with heavy weights and lower reps you will peak at 17" for example. Also with the lighter weights and reps, you will have more endurance but not as much strength as the heavy lifters. Think of a sprinter vs long distance runner.

As for lifting, I found for me it was good to do both types but with more heavy lifting vs light. My routines usually tried to isolate the muscle groups. Biceps with chest, tri's with backs, shoulders and neck, and legs and abs (abs i did other days also since they recover the fastest). The reasoning for this was when you do backs, you also work the biceps. Same with chest, when you do chest you do tri's also. Because of this I only worked the major groups once a week.

A typical workout was
1) Bi/chest/light abs/cardio
2) legs/abs
3) rest
4) tri/back/light abs/cardio
5) rest
6) shoulder/neck/ light abs/cardio
7) rest

and start over...

-fk

*edited to add*
ohh forgot to say my favorite bi's workout was the 21 gun salute.. yeah.. good stuff..
 
any comments on the type of food? I'm not sure if I'm eating correctly after my workouts ... I'm sure I'm not getting enough sleep but that can't be helped ...
 
Originally posted by: BigDonJohnson
well I've got about 18" upper arms, and its due mostly to just eating the right food, doing 3 sets of 3 rep preacher curls/dumbell curls...and I went from 11 - 18 in about 2 months too

You added 7 inches to your arms in 2 months? I would think this would be hard even with vitamin S.
 
The guy lifting beside you looks like he should write the book on muscle. Talks like it, too. He's worked out since the seventh grade, he played D-1 football, and he's big. But that doesn't mean he knows what he's talking about. Starting now, ignore him.

The gym is infested with bad information. Lies that start with well-intentioned gym teachers trickle down to students who become coaches, trainers, or know-it-all gym-rat preachers. Lies morph into myths that endure because we don't ask questions, for fear of looking stupid.

Scientists, on the other hand, gladly look stupid?that's why they're so darn smart. Plus, they have cool human-performance laboratories where they can prove or disprove theories and myths. Here's what top exercise scientists and expert trainers have to say about the crap that's passed around in gyms. Listen up and learn. Then go ahead, question it.



MYTH #1

Lifting incredibly slowly builds incredibly big muscles. Lifting super slowly produces superlong workouts?and that's it. University of Alabama researchers recently studied two groups of lifters doing a 29-minute workout. One group performed exercises using a 5-second up phase and a 10-second down phase, the other a more traditional approach of 1 second up and 1 second down. The faster group burned 71 percent more calories and lifted 250 percent more weight than the superslow lifters.

The real expert says: "The best increases in strength are achieved by doing the up phase as rapidly as possible," says Gary Hunter, Ph.D., C.S.C.S., the lead study author. "Lower the weight more slowly and under control." There's greater potential for growth during the lowering phase, and when you lower with control, there's less chance of injury.



MYTH #2

If you eat more protein, you'll build more muscle. To a point, sure. But put down the shake for a sec. Protein promotes the muscle-building process, called protein synthesis, "but you don't need exorbitant amounts to do this," says John Ivy, Ph.D., coauthor of Nutrient Timing. If you're working out hard, consuming more than 0.9 to 1.25 grams of protein per pound of body weight is a waste. Excess protein breaks down into amino acids and nitrogen, which are either excreted or converted into carbohydrates and stored.

The real expert says: More important is when you consume protein, and that you have the right balance of carbohydrates with it. Have a postworkout shake of three parts carbohydrates and one part protein. Eat a meal several hours later, and then reverse that ratio in your snack after another few hours, says Ivy. "This will keep protein synthesis going by maintaining high amino acid concentrations in the blood."



MYTH #3

Leg extensions are safer for your knees than squats. And cotton swabs are dangerous when you push them too far into your ears. It's a matter of knowing what you're doing. A recent study in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise found that "open-chain" exercises?those in which a single joint is activated, such as the leg extension?are potentially more dangerous than closed-chain moves?those that engage multiple joints, such as the squat and the leg press. The study found that leg extensions activate your quadriceps muscles slightly independently of each other, and just a 5-millisecond difference in activation causes uneven compression between the patella (kneecap) and thighbone, says Anki Stensdotter, the lead study author.

The real expert says: "The knee joint is controlled by the quadriceps and the hamstrings. Balanced muscle activity keeps the patella in place and appears to be more easily attained in closed-chain exercises," says Stensdotter. To squat safely, hold your back as upright as possible and lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the floor (or at least as far as you can go without discomfort in your knees). Try front squats if you find yourself leaning forward. Although it's a more advanced move, the weight rests on the fronts of your shoulders, helping to keep your back upright, Stensdotter says.



MYTH #4

Never exercise a sore muscle. Before you skip that workout, determine how sore you really are. "If your muscle is sore to the touch or the soreness limits your range of motion, it's best that you give the muscle at least another day of rest," says Alan Mikesky, Ph.D., director of the human performance and biomechanics laboratory at Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis. In less severe instances, an "active rest" involving light aerobic activity and stretching, and even light lifting, can help alleviate some of the soreness. "Light activity stimulates bloodflow through the muscles, which removes waste products to help in the repair process," says David Docherty, Ph.D., a professor of exercise science at the University of Victoria in Canada.

The real expert says: If you're not sore to the touch and you have your full range of motion, go to the gym. Start with 10 minutes of cycling, then exercise the achy muscle by performing no more than three sets of 10 to 15 repetitions using a weight that's no heavier than 30 percent of your one-rep maximum, says Docherty.



MYTH #5

Stretching prevents injuries. Maybe if you're a figure skater. Researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reviewed more than 350 studies and articles examining the relationship between stretching and injuries and concluded that stretching during a warmup has little effect on injury prevention. "Stretching increases flexibility, but most injuries occur within the normal range of motion," says Julie Gilchrist, M.D., one of the study's researchers. "Stretching and warming up have just gone together for decades. It's simply what's done, and it hasn't been approached through rigorous science."

The real expert says: Warming up is what prevents injury, by slowly increasing your bloodflow and giving your muscles a chance to prepare for the upcoming activity. To this end, Dr. Gilchrist suggests a thorough warmup, as well as conditioning for your particular sport. Of course, flexibility is a good thing. If you need to increase yours so it's in the normal range (touching your toes without bending your knees, for instance), do your stretching when your muscles are already warm.



MYTH #6

You need a Swiss ball to build a stronger chest and shoulders. Don't abandon your trusty bench for exercises like the chest press and shoulder press if your goal is strength and size. "The reason people are using the ball and getting gains is because they're weak as kittens to begin with," says Craig Ballantyne, C.S.C.S. You have to reduce the weight in order to press on a Swiss ball, and this means you get less out of the exercise, he says.

The real expert says: A Swiss ball is great for variety, but center your chest and shoulder routines on exercises that are performed on a stable surface, Ballantyne says. Then use the ball to work your abs.



MYTH #7

Always work out with free weights. Sometimes machines can build muscle better?for instance, when you need to isolate specific muscles after an injury, or when you're too inexperienced to perform a free-weight exercise. If you can't complete a pullup, you won't build your back muscles. So do lat pulldowns to develop strength in this range of motion, says Greg Haff, Ph.D., director of the strength research laboratory at Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas.

The real expert says: "Initially, novice athletes will see benefits with either machines or free weights, but as you become more trained, free weights should make up the major portion of your training program," says Haff. Free-weight exercises mimic athletic moves and generally activate more muscle mass. If you're a seasoned lifter, free weights are your best tools to build strength or burn fat.

 
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