The tax solution which will never happen would be to streamline our both our Corporate and Personal Income tax system in some sort of 1-5-10-15 system (I opt for a 0-1-2-3-4-5-8-10-15-20 system), require a balanced budget + 0.5% to reduce the current debt (paying each years debt costs with a 0.5% reduction from with the balanced budget would in a couple centuries get us out of debt)
Now comes the part that won't fly in our current political system; the corporate and personal tax would not be fixed but adjustable (each level while retaining deductions for medical, loss, taxes paid elsewhere, even mortgage interest on the primary residence) upward probably and sometime eventually downward. This would to assure we have a balanced budget.
An efficient, trustworthy part of our federal system is the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and they could accurately predict the actual revinue needed to have a balanced budget between the end of the government fiscal year and before next years tax period (That gives them from Oct 1st to about December the 10th) and our actual taxes woul;dn't be say 6% for an income of $100,000 but 6% plus the amount to balanced the budget (say 7.5% for this example).
We, as voters, could then hold our big spenders (Congress and the White House) accountable for what they did last year. We, as the public, would be able to scrutinize every thing from domestic asssitance to Foreign policy. If responsible people like many of the posters can live within their budget, our freaking government should also be responsible enough to do that.
A system like above that rewards innovation and hardwork (Inspiration and Persperation) ,would help stabilize our economy, and grow our GNP.
This would in time ,allow taxes to come to a year when GAO says we will reduce the tax urden from sya the 6% example to maybe 5.8% adjusted. I can always dream of a fiscally responable governemt, sadly in my lifetime I probably won't see it..