Originally posted by: Ophir
Originally posted by: MidNiteMysT
someone reply to my previous post. even if it did shave off some, how could it form a new square? its not like its made of water, its shapes. if you tried to shave off pieces of cubes to fit in a box, enough shaving that would equal one cube, it wouldnt mean you can fit another cube in there, just that it will rattle a bit. so i agree that the line isnt straight, but how does that shaving or bulge result in a perfect new sqaure hole?
edit: try doing this on grid paper and then cut it out and tell me if it works. you'll see what i mean.
I don't know where you are getting your liquid analogy, but it doesn't apply to two dimensional shapes.
The answer is that the 1st BIG "triangle" is not a triangle (3 sides), it is actually 4 sided.
In order for the BIG "triangle" to be a triangle, the slope of the red and green triangles have to be identical (which would also equal the slope of the BIG "triangle"). They do not. The slope of the red triangle is 3/8 = .375, slope of the green triangle = 2/5 = .4, slope of the BIG "triangle" is 5/13 = .3846.
The reason the empty space arises is because you are changing the shape of the 4-sided "triangle." What is happening is that you are going from a small slope to a big slope
on the top, and big slope to a small slope on the bottom. So the bottom one will bie bigger and a square needs to be removed for the areas to be equal.
Illustration of the optical illusion
(I exaggerated for effect)