woolfe: Moonbeam, everything you are saying sounds perfectly reasonable to me, to a point. However, I will say the following:
Animals are only "happy" - and I place that in quotes because it is a very qualified definition of happiness - because they do not have the capacity for moral reasoning and moral judgment, meaning they are a-moral. Humans beings are often tortured (by themselves more than by anyone else) precisely because of their capacity for morality. Yet abdicating moral judgment is giving up what fundamentally makes us human.
M: Yes, that is my point. Zen says that before the journey begins mountains are mountains, but afterward they become something else, but on arrival they are just mountains again. I take this to mean that you were born an animal, with a singular whole conscious state. Your awareness was perfect and your were everything that you were. With the acquisition of language we learn to associate words with pain, with good and evil, and to feel and forget, repress, that we were made to feel terrible, that we are evil. But to crush duality again, via meditation, psychotherapy, faith, etc. is to come home again, to remove the wall between ourselves and the unconscious, to cease to think, to cease to compare, to cease to be motivated by unconscious feelings, to become whole again with all the infinite potential we were born with back in place. Can this happen or can it not? Can the ego come to an end?
w: Tolerance of opposing viewpoints is a good and constructive thing. Of that there is no doubt. Refraining from demonizing others so that we can understand and learn from them is a good and constructive thing. However, placing no limits on our tolerance is a recipe for nihilism, and more than that, it is a false and inauthentic display of faux "humility" put on for all the world to see. It is its own form of conceit. It is as if to say, look at me, I am not slave to the morality to which I have been indoctrinated by those who raised me; I am not slave to my own ego. I can admit that I am wrong and that others are right, and I will public ally self-flagilate, again and again, to prove the point. And the point, put simply, is: I am superior to the rest of you. Taken to its extreme, it is just a different way of asserting one's own ego.
M: One thing is sure. The ego can't kill itself. It only pretends that it can. The eye can't see itself and a fragment of self is not the self. In religion there is something called Grace where a person awakens despite the ego. One can't make Grace happen. One can only go where Grace CAN happen. That would be where one might strive for humility. But an ego need to be humble, of course, isn't humility. This is, I guess, a matter for really serious people who watch what the ego does and maybe give up any hope the self, ego self, can save the self.
w: Here is a partial and, I'm sure, inadequate, answer to what may promote "happiness" for a sentient being: honesty. And by that, I mean honesty with yourself, honestly about who and what you are. Reflecting on who and what you really are may cause you to make some changes, but also it may mean, to a very large extent, accepting yourself. And that includes the moral codes indoctrinated into us by "those who raised us." What is doesn't mean is pretending to have somehow transcended it all. That is not real. That is an abstract ideal of how we might want to see ourselves.
M: Well I go for this because in my own case it seems that it was honesty that took me on my journey and honesty that killed everything I ever held sacred and left me, literally, at my wits end. I fell into the nothing, and what a surprise.
w: When I encounter an opposing viewpoint, how I react to it depends. If I agree with someone on the ends, but disagree on the means, I have no inclination to demonize that person. A libertarian and I might both desire the greatest prosperity for the greatest number of people but disagree on how to achieve it. OTOH, if we disagree on the ends, I may or may not have a desire to demonize that person. I may or may not have a desire to simply ignore that person.
M: We are all the same, separated from God and looking for him.
w: I will not refrain from condemning Hitler, Stalin, Ted Bundy, Baruch Goldstein, or Osama bin Laden because I need to prove to myself and others that I am the enlightened Budha. Nor do I need to condemn them in order to feel superior to them. Rather, I may desire to condemn because "the only thing that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing." And also, because that is who I am and it isn't going to make me any happier to pretend otherwise. So Hitler thought what he was doing was "good." Of that I have no doubt. I also don't give a shit, and I'm not going to pretend I do. I may want to understand why people thought it was right because it may help me prevent genocide from happening again, but that is the end of my tolerance.
Have you ever seen the movie, Red Beard? If not I think you'd like it.
w: Here's another thought about humility: I will exercise humility when humility is warranted. I will acknowledge that I am unable to challenge a scientist on global warming because...I am actually unable to do so. Yet I will not pretend humility where it is not warranted in order to prove to myself or others than I am the sort of person who can recognize his own inadequacies. I am super-adequate, adequate, and inadequate, depending on context. Knowing yourself, loving yourself, means recognizing and accepting all of it.
M: Us sick and lost ones here on planet normal all have a breathing tube to something good that keeps us alive.
- wolf[/QUOTE]