- Aug 20, 2000
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For a background read, check out this piece that I'll quote partially:
Is adversarial politics damaging our democracy?
To summarize, here's the basic problem with the adversarial system as I see it:
- As a citizen, my goal is for government to be effective at passing and refining "good" legislation. The reward for meeting this goal is a better functioning, healthier society.
- As a politician, my goal would be to ravage any legislation proposed by the opposition, and to gloss over the faults of my own proposals, and refuse any proposed modifications (any sign of weakness can be fatal). The reward for meeting this goal is that I gain power and prestige.
That those two goals are fundamentally opposed to each other is a key problem with the adversarial system of politics. There are other issues as well:
- Any failure to pass legislation or get a person appointed is seen as a catastrophic failure, leading to less attempts to try new ideas.
- All ideas and policy have to be dumbed down to be able to be expressed as slogans, instead of the complex, nuanced issues they actually are.
- Naturally, the adversarial nature of the system bleeds into the populace and makes us war with each other, instead of work with each other.
And yet I'm not sure what a better alternative system would be. Theoretically dispensing with a first-past-the-post voting system for a proportional vote - which might engage like-minded coalitions instead of near 51%/49% splits - might help. I can't help feeling like we as a race should be on the cusp of evolving past this system of non-stop bickering, though. Any ideas or examples of things done better?
Is adversarial politics damaging our democracy?
While most readers will have their own ideas about the meaning of ‘adversarial politics’, so that we’re all on the same page, let’s use the following definitions: “Adversarial politics exists when the proposals put forward by government are routinely criticised by opposition parties. Any stance taken by government is automatically opposed, whatever its merits.” and “Adversarial politics takes place when one party (usually not in Government) takes the opposite (or at least a different) opinion to that of the other (usually the Government) even when they may personally agree with what the Government is trying to do.”
Because it provides a rich source of sensational copy, the media thrive on adversarial politics, and contribute powerfully to it through the press, TV and radio. Without it, life for journalists would be less lively and the preparation of material that might interest the public more demanding.
...
Language fashions and changes perceptions. In adversarial politics exaggerated language is used to embarrass, put down, demean or diminish. It is designed to give the user a ‘win’ or an advantage over the other. There are many examples: "Back-flip" and its colourful variants, "flip-flop", "back-down", "about-face" are terms used to indicate a change of mind or a different approach. Politicians are entitled to change their minds in the face of new evidence, different thinking or changed circumstances; the opposite, sticking stubbornly to an outdated or untenable position, is foolish. So why not use terms such as "change of mind" or "different approach", or "new tactic’ or "changed attitude" or "revised position"? I expect journalists would see that as too wimpy.
Adversarial columnists enjoy describing ideas, proposals or political structures with which they disagree as being in ‘tatters’, in ‘disarray’, even ‘a shambles’, or in ‘chaos’. Dennis Shanahan often uses such terms to portray Rudd initiatives that he considers faulty or failures. These terms imply a disastrous turn of events, yet usually nothing catastrophic has occurred. So why not use less confronting terms? Parliamentarians making submissions to cabinet are sometimes unsuccessful – the proposal is declined or deferred. The individual is then described by journalists as having been ‘rolled’ or ‘humiliated’, or has ‘rolled over’, and painted as a loser.
...
To summarize, here's the basic problem with the adversarial system as I see it:
- As a citizen, my goal is for government to be effective at passing and refining "good" legislation. The reward for meeting this goal is a better functioning, healthier society.
- As a politician, my goal would be to ravage any legislation proposed by the opposition, and to gloss over the faults of my own proposals, and refuse any proposed modifications (any sign of weakness can be fatal). The reward for meeting this goal is that I gain power and prestige.
That those two goals are fundamentally opposed to each other is a key problem with the adversarial system of politics. There are other issues as well:
- Any failure to pass legislation or get a person appointed is seen as a catastrophic failure, leading to less attempts to try new ideas.
- All ideas and policy have to be dumbed down to be able to be expressed as slogans, instead of the complex, nuanced issues they actually are.
- Naturally, the adversarial nature of the system bleeds into the populace and makes us war with each other, instead of work with each other.
And yet I'm not sure what a better alternative system would be. Theoretically dispensing with a first-past-the-post voting system for a proportional vote - which might engage like-minded coalitions instead of near 51%/49% splits - might help. I can't help feeling like we as a race should be on the cusp of evolving past this system of non-stop bickering, though. Any ideas or examples of things done better?
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