Originally posted by: dullard
As it is, the economy is no where near depression levels. But, there are many signs that are quite similar to the depression. If anything that is significantly negative happens, it may easily spiral us from recession to depression.
Of course, we have to first determine a definition for a depression. All economic downturns used to be called depressions, until the great depression came along. Then they invented the term "recession" to define a smaller scale depression. One fairly well approved definition says ?If the GDP drops by less than 10%, it is a recession; if GDP drops my more than 10%, it is a depression.? Using that definition, the US has had two depressions. There was a big depression in the early 1930s and a smaller depression in the late 1930s. Together the two were called the great depression. At the moment, we are not even close to that definition. But we could eventually reach that definition in this downturn.
The great depression had a few important factors. There was a stock market boom that ended. The stock values fell 52% from their peaks, had a dead cat bounce, then fell again. There was a real estate boom (prices 4x higher) in the mid 1920s that ended (the construction boom ended in 1928, one year before the start of the great depression). There was deflation that regularly set prices down between 0.59% and 2.05% in almost every month. Finally, consumer spending dropped 10% even though business spending and government spending were actually UP in the early 1930s. About 1.5 years into the depression unemployment rose from 3.2% to 8.7%
What do we have today? The S&P fell 52% from it?s peak, and is in the middle of a bounce. There was a real estate boom that ended (average prices are already down 21% and still falling). New home construction is down 72% so far in this real estate bust. While deflation isn?t a certainty yet, the CPI did just fall 1.92% in November (the 2nd largest monthly drop ever) and 1.01% in October (which was the largest drop since the depression until November hit) and it fell in September and August. Consumer spending has decreased and if you include ONLY the ending of easy home refinance cash, then consumer spending must fall at least 7%. If anything else bad happens, the consumer will easily reach the 10% drop in spending only seen in the great depression. About a year into this mess and the unemployment rate went from 4.7% to 6.7%.
The major facts seem quite similar. Aside from the unemployment rate only going up to 6.7% instead of 8.7%, the stats are nearly identical for the start of the great depression to what we have now.