The Theory of Evolution

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homercles337

Diamond Member
Dec 29, 2004
6,340
3
71
Originally posted by: NeenerNeener
Here's one thing I notice about the eye. The optical information that we recieve, is received upside down by our brains. This is because if we wanted to receive the same resolution of information in the other type of eye, (like the fly's eye) our heads would be gi-normous. I wonder how everything was inverted over time. Perhaps the lense inverted everything and the brain just resolved it.

You can adapt to an inverted view by wearing inverting prisms for a week or so. Even though youre looking at the world "upside down" you could function just as you do now.
 

Tommunist

Golden Member
Dec 1, 2004
1,544
0
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Originally posted by: homercles337
Originally posted by: NeenerNeener
Here's one thing I notice about the eye. The optical information that we recieve, is received upside down by our brains. This is because if we wanted to receive the same resolution of information in the other type of eye, (like the fly's eye) our heads would be gi-normous. I wonder how everything was inverted over time. Perhaps the lense inverted everything and the brain just resolved it.

You can adapt to an inverted view by wearing inverting prisms for a week or so. Even though youre looking at the world "upside down" you could function just as you do now.

human brain = #1
 

dannybin1742

Platinum Member
Jan 16, 2002
2,335
0
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The more pressing difficulty [of Darwin's theory of evolution] was theoretical. Many organs require an intricate combination of complex parts to perform their functions. The eye and the wing are the most common illustrations, but it would be misleading to give the impression that either is a special case; human and animal bodies are literally packed with similar marvels. How can such things be built up by "infinitesimally small inherited variations, each profitable to the preserved being?" The first step towards a new function--such as vision or ability to fly--would not necessarily provide any advantage unless the other parts required for the function appeared at the same time. As an analogy, imagine a medieval alchemist producing by chance a silicon microchip; in the absence of a supporting computer technology the prodigious invention would be useless and he would throw it away.

Stephen Jay Gould asked himself "the excellent question, What good is 5 percent of an eye?," and speculated that the first eye parts might have been useful for something other than sight. Richard Dawkins responded that

An ancient animal with 5 percent of an eye might indeed have used it for something other than sight, but it seems to me as likely that it used it for 5 percent vision. . . .
The fallacy in that argument is that "5 percent of any eye" is not the same thing as "5 percent of normal vision." For an animal to have any useful vision at all, many complex parts must be working together. Even a complete eye is useless unless it belongs to a creature with the mental and neural capacity to make use of the information by doing something that furthers survival or reproduction. What we have to imagine is a chance mutation that provides this complex capacity all at once, at a level of utility sufficient to give the creature an advantage in producing offspring.

Dawkins went on to restate Darwin's answer to the eye conundrum, pointing out that there is a plausible series of intermediate eye-designs among living animals. Some single-celled animals have a light-sensitive spot with a little pigment screen behind it, and in some many-celled animals a similar arrangement is set in a cup, which gives improved direction-finding capability. The ancient nautilus has a pinhole eye with no lens, the squid's eye adds the lens, and so on. None of these different types of eyes are thought to have evolved from any of the others, however, because they involve different types of structures rather than a series of similar structures growing in complexity.

If the eye evolved at all, it evolved many times. Ernst Mayr writes that the eye must have evolved independently at least 40 times, a circumstance which suggests to him that "a highly complicated organ can evolve repeatedly and convergently when advantageous, provided such evolution is at all probable." But then why did the many primitive eye forms that are still with us never evolve into more advanced forms? Dawkins admits to being baffled by the nautilus, which in its hundreds of millions of years of existence has never evolved a lens for its eye despite having a retina that is "practically crying out for (this) particular simple change."

***** From Dr. Alan Hayward (a British physicist), Creation and Evolution: Rethinking the Evidence from Science and the Bible, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Bethany House Publishers, Bethany House Edition, 1995, pp. 38-39:


this was definitely a cut and paste from one of his feel good sites that assures him evolution is not true, how about some real thought, i really get a kick out of these threats because you simply ask the same questions over and over again in each threat without offering evidence supporting you alternative theory,

you evidence of ID is simplyt he fact that not enough evidence exists today to say evolution is fact, you point out things in evolution theory that simply are not known yet, or are questioned still, as fact that you are right

lack of study in any aspect of evolution does not negate it as a theory, and it surely does not prove anything about ID, which is not even a scientific theory, because its not testable and must be accepted at face value, just like religion/faith
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
11
81
Originally posted by: piasabird
All Fossils prove is there are some extinct animals.
No, the presence of the bones indicates that a vertebrate died somewhere in that region. ;)
 

Gigantopithecus

Diamond Member
Dec 14, 2004
7,664
0
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Originally posted by: cquark
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: Tommunist
Originally posted by: cquark
Originally posted by: Riprorin
How can an unintelligent process like natural selection which demands progress at every step of change account for the formation of an eye? What evolutionary advantage did a non functioning transitional "eye" have?

You really don't work very hard at this, do you? Did you ever try reading a book on the subject or even just googling?

From PBS, the first result from googling evolution of the eye:
Here's how some scientists think some eyes may have evolved: The simple light-sensitive spot on the skin of some ancestral creature gave it some tiny survival advantage, perhaps allowing it to evade a predator. Random changes then created a depression in the light-sensitive patch, a deepening pit that made "vision" a little sharper. At the same time, the pit's opening gradually narrowed, so light entered through a small aperture, like a pinhole camera.

Every change had to confer a survival advantage, no matter how slight. Eventually, the light-sensitive spot evolved into a retina, the layer of cells and pigment at the back of the human eye. Over time a lens formed at the front of the eye. It could have arisen as a double-layered transparent tissue containing increasing amounts of liquid that gave it the convex curvature of the human eye.

In fact, eyes corresponding to every stage in this sequence have been found in existing living species. The existence of this range of less complex light-sensitive structures supports scientists' hypotheses about how complex eyes like ours could evolve. The first animals with anything resembling an eye lived about 550 million years ago. And, according to one scientist's calculations, only 364,000 years would have been needed for a camera-like eye to evolve from a light-sensitive patch.

another reason to continue funding PBS....

What did Darwin say about the eye?

"To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems [note that he doesn't say "is", for reasons we can understand if we finish the passage], I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree."

Why don't you finish the quote?

. . . . Yet reason tells me, that if numerous gradations from a perfect and complex eye to one very imperfect and simple, each grade being useful to its possessor, can be shown to exist; if further, the eye does vary ever so slightly, and the variations be inherited, which is certainly the case; and if any variation or modification in the organ be ever useful to an animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, though insuperable by our imagination, can hardly be considered real. How a nerve comes to be sensitive to light, hardly concerns us more than how life itself first originated; but I may remark that several facts make me suspect that any sensitive nerve may be rendered sensitive to light, and likewise to those coarser vibrations of the air which produce sound. [Darwin, 1872]

Quote mining--selective editing of scientist's words to make them seem to oppose evolution--is a common dishonest creationist debate tactic which we shouldn't tolerate.

Other posters have already pointed out the fallacy of treating science like religion. Unlike religion, science isn't based on the argument from authority, so Darwin isn't a divine authority, who if attacked could somehow discredit evolutionary biology. Arguing that Darwin didn't understand the details of the evolution of the eye will no more disprove evolution than arguing that Newton didn't understand curved spacetime will disprove gravity.

Haha, I suppose Rip assumes because he hasn't himself, no one else has actually read Darwin.
 

cheesehead

Lifer
Aug 11, 2000
10,079
0
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Before we continue, I'd like to mention that a "theory" is simply a concept with scientific backing. It would be considered a "theory" if I said that the sky is blue during the daytime in most places; most non-LA natives can verify this quite easily. The HIV-3 (a.k.a. AIDS) virus has shown how evolution works; it's evolving very fast, too. (In 150 million years, I would'nt be surprised if it ruled the earth if it keeps up its current rate.)
 

CellarDoor

Golden Member
Aug 31, 2004
1,574
0
0
Originally posted by: Cerb
Originally posted by: mribnik1
I'd just like to point out that there is a difference between Evolution itself and the Theory of Evolution.

In a different thread another poster mentioned this and provided the following link as well...

http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/evolution.html
Um, where's the difference? Using Evolution as a proper noun generally means referring to the Theory of Evolution.


Try reading the link I provided, it's right there up front.
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
86
Originally posted by: mribnik1
Originally posted by: Cerb
Originally posted by: mribnik1
I'd just like to point out that there is a difference between Evolution itself and the Theory of Evolution.

In a different thread another poster mentioned this and provided the following link as well...

http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/evolution.html
Um, where's the difference? Using Evolution as a proper noun generally means referring to the Theory of Evolution.
Try reading the link I provided, it's right there up front.
And in this context, every mention of the word evolution, especially used as Evolution (when we're not too lazy), refers to the Theory of Evolution.

Creationism (specifically, the Young Earth variety) isn't at variance with the evolution of Blues and Classical music to Heavy Metal.
 

CellarDoor

Golden Member
Aug 31, 2004
1,574
0
0
Originally posted by: Cerb
Originally posted by: mribnik1
Originally posted by: Cerb
Originally posted by: mribnik1
I'd just like to point out that there is a difference between Evolution itself and the Theory of Evolution.

In a different thread another poster mentioned this and provided the following link as well...

http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/evolution.html
Um, where's the difference? Using Evolution as a proper noun generally means referring to the Theory of Evolution.
Try reading the link I provided, it's right there up front.
And in this context, every mention of the word evolution, especially used as Evolution (when we're not too lazy), refers to the Theory of Evolution.

Creationism (specifically, the Young Earth variety) isn't at variance with the evolution of Blues and Classical music to Heavy Metal.


Yep, this thread is meant for the theory of evolution, but it is clear that some people don't understand the difference. I'm sure some people are using the term "evolution" and referring to the theory of evolution (because that's what the thread is about) however others don't seem to understand the difference and hence aren't gearing their arguments at the theory itself. There is evolution itself, and then there is the theory of how evolution works, which is what this thread is about.
 

Stunt

Diamond Member
Jul 17, 2002
9,717
2
0
Originally posted by: cobalt
Originally posted by: Stunt
One key point to make is that Evolution does not even start to explain creation.

See thats the thing. I'm not sure the Theory of Evolution is intended to explain creation at all, simply the change in species over time and how current species came to be. If you want theories about life being creating from the "primordial soup" try abiogenesis. If evolution is taken for what it is supposed to be taken as, none of these arguements would ever exist.
The argument tends to turn into religion/creationism vs. science/evolution (like it has above).

You are correct in saying evolution doesn't explain creation at all, this is why the two arguments COULD be totally independent of each other pending such ideas as; not taking the bible literally, the truth is not in Christianity but some other belief system with a creator and the like.
 

NeenerNeener

Senior member
Jun 8, 2005
414
0
0
Originally posted by: Stunt
Originally posted by: cobalt
Originally posted by: Stunt
One key point to make is that Evolution does not even start to explain creation.

See thats the thing. I'm not sure the Theory of Evolution is intended to explain creation at all, simply the change in species over time and how current species came to be. If you want theories about life being creating from the "primordial soup" try abiogenesis. If evolution is taken for what it is supposed to be taken as, none of these arguements would ever exist.
The argument tends to turn into religion/creationism vs. science/evolution (like it has above).

You are correct in saying evolution doesn't explain creation at all, this is why the two arguments COULD be totally independent of each other pending such ideas as; not taking the bible literally, the truth is not in Christianity but some other belief system with a creator and the like.


As is the reason why I chose to create this thread. I actually didn't expect as many people as did to choose the top answer to the poll question. After all, how could a theory be absolute fact, when tomorrow another modification to the theory may arise as our knowledge of the human genome increases. Although I generally believe in evolution as a theory, I believe there are many in-between steps that need to be explained by scientists in further detail in order for it to be accepted by me as absolute truth. I have little doubt that in our lifetimes, these in-between steps will be further illuminated by molecular biologists, biochemists, and other scientists. I guarantee that all of us will be surprised at least once more before it's all figured out.

I like how Stunt pointed out that Evolution and Creationism can be mutually exclusive and how other posters have also pointed out that each of the two actually serve different purposes. Evolution embodies our need to explain the complexities of the observable world around us. Creationism is meant to give meaning to why we are here. Neither, IMO, have to be necessarily wrong for the other to be truth.

Thanks everyone!
 

shira

Diamond Member
Jan 12, 2005
9,500
6
81
Originally posted by: NeenerNeener

I actually didn't expect as many people as did to choose the top answer to the poll question. After all, how could a theory be absolute fact, when tomorrow another modification to the theory may arise as our knowledge of the human genome increases.

Perhaps if you had worded your choices more carefully you would have gotten fewer "absolute truth" responses. I chose the "Pretty much . . ." choice, not because I fully agreed with it but because I don't believe anything is "absolutte fact". I don't have problems with ANY aspect of the current theory, but I was forced to choose between "some aspects are questionable" and "absolute fact". I can understand how many individuals may have felt forced into answering "absolute truth".

A better second choice would have been, "I believe in the theory of evolution, but like all other scientific theories, it will undergo modification as our knowledge increases"

I'll bet you would have gotten a lot fewer "absolute truth" votes if you had offered that choice.


 

Riprorin

Banned
Apr 25, 2000
9,634
0
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More on the eye:

***** From Dr. Alan Hayward (a British physicist), Creation and Evolution: Rethinking the Evidence from Science and the Bible, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Bethany House Publishers, Bethany House Edition, 1995, pp. 38-39:

When I first came across the title of a book, Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretation of Evolution, I assumed it was a piece of creationist propaganda. But I could hardly have been more wrong. It was the proceedings of a high-level international conference, where some of the world's greatest Darwinists and a number of mathematicians met to discuss whether Darwinism made mathematical sense.

The mathematicians present were not merely eminent in their own fields. They were invited because of their specialist knowledge of biology, many of them having done mathematical research related to one of the life sciences. Even so, the conference proceedings make rather sad reading. The two groups seemed unable to find much common ground: instead, they kept restating their opposing points of view.

A good illustration of this occurs on p. 29. Dr. S. M. Ulam had just given a paper where he showed, mathematically, that it seemed virtually impossible for the eye to have evolved in a Darwinian fashion. Now he was facing a barrage of criticism from the evolutionists. One of these, Sir Peter Medawar, complained:

I think the way you have treated this is a curious inversion of what would normally be a scientific process of reasoning. It is, indeed, a fact that the eye has evolved; and, as Waddington says, the fact that is had done so shows that this [Ulam's] formulation is, I think, a mistaken one.
This remark is pure Alice Through the Looking Glass. Ulam had produced mathematical evidence that the eye could not have evolved by random mutations and natural selection. Medawar retorted that it was a fact that the eye had evolved, and therefore Ulam simply must have got his sums wrong!

The extraordinary thing is that the evolutionist Medawar even accused Ulam of "a curious inversion of what would normally be a scientific process of reasoning." Medawar's reaction was like that of a man who had been standing on his head for so long that he thought the rest of the world was the wrong way up.

Another prominent evolutionist, Dr. Ernst Mayr, was equally irrational. He dismissed Ulam's mathematics by saying:

Somehow or other by adjusting these figures we will come out all right. We are comforted by knowing that evolution has occurred. (Page 30)
"Knowing," indeed!

Throughout the conference this sort of situation recurred. The Darwinists took as their starting point that their opinion was fact. "Please don't confuse us with your evidence," was their entrenched attitude.

Perhaps the most impressive argument of all was that raised by Professor Murray Eden, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, on page 9. He pointed out that the human genes contain about a billion nucleotides. (A nucleotide is the smallest unit of information in our genes --like a letter in a chemical alphabet. Groups of nucleotides convey messages to the developing embryo: messages such as "This white rat shall have pink eyes" or "This child shall be left-handed like its Dad.") He went on to show that, however you made the calculations, you ended up with the same conclusion: the length of time life has been on earth was not nearly long enough for all those nucleotides--all that information--to have been generated by chance mutations.

 

Riprorin

Banned
Apr 25, 2000
9,634
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***** From Roger Oakland and Caryl Matrisciana, The Evolution Conspiracy, Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers, 1991, pp. 90-91:

The human eye is another remarkable system. As you are reading this page, light is reflected from the page to your eyes. The light then passes through an opening in the eye called the pupil. The size of the opening, and thus the amount of light allowed to pass through the pupil, is controlled by muscles in the iris. The iris closes down in bright light and opens up when the light becomes dim. The light then passes through a lens. Muscles within the eye control the shape of the lens, focusing the image that you are viewing onto a light-sensitive screenlike retina at the back of the eyeball. Cells in the retina convert the light energy into an electrical stimulus which is then transferred to the brain. The brain then records the information the eye has perceived, and it is stored there for as long as you live.

A video system, engineered by the design of man, functions in very much the same way as the eye. . . . No one would ever suggest that a video system is the product of random processes of chance over millions of years of time. Yet the eye, which is far more complex, is commonly attributed to the process of evolution--even though Charles Darwin himself said, "To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree."

Often evolutionists will argue that it takes a series of mutations or mistakes in the genetic code to develop higher orders of complexity. Given long periods of time and random chance events major changes can supposedly occur in an organism. But no one has ever been able to explain how this "hit and miss" process could create complex organs like lungs, hearts, or kidneys. How would the immune system come into existence gradually over millions of years of time? It is obvious that creatures with such highly specialized structures essential for survival could not manage to exist while these structures and functions were evolving.

 

Riprorin

Banned
Apr 25, 2000
9,634
0
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Originally posted by: cquark
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: sandorski
No, I don't "believe" in Evolution. I accept it as the best explanation based on Scientific Principles.

How do you think that life arose spontaneously from inanimate matter?

A. Miller and Wächtershäuser's theories

B. Clay Theory

C. Spontaneous generation.

D. "Deep-hot biosphere" model

E. "Primitive" extraterrestrial life

I don't know how it happened; we don't have sufficient evidence to make a decision.

The answer is none of the above.

There are about 1070 atoms in the observable universe. There are only 1090 seconds in the 15 billion years generally said to be the age of the universe. The probability of spontaneously forming the smallest replicating protein molecule by chance is 1 in 10450. The probability of spontaneously forming proteins and DNA for the smallest self-replicating entity is 1 in 10167,626. The probability of a simple living cell reassembling itself under ideal natural conditions if all components were present but chemical bonds were broken is 1 in 10100,000,000,000. Mathematicians consider any event with a probability of less than 1 in 1050 to have a zero probability, i.e. to be impossible regardless of how much time is available.

 

dmcowen674

No Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
54,889
47
91
www.alienbabeltech.com
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: cquark
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: sandorski
No, I don't "believe" in Evolution. I accept it as the best explanation based on Scientific Principles.

How do you think that life arose spontaneously from inanimate matter?

A. Miller and Wächtershäuser's theories

B. Clay Theory

C. Spontaneous generation.

D. "Deep-hot biosphere" model

E. "Primitive" extraterrestrial life

I don't know how it happened; we don't have sufficient evidence to make a decision.

The answer is none of the above.

There are about 1070 atoms in the observable universe. There are only 1090 seconds in the 15 billion years generally said to be the age of the universe. The probability of spontaneously forming the smallest replicating protein molecule by chance is 1 in 10450. The probability of spontaneously forming proteins and DNA for the smallest self-replicating entity is 1 in 10167,626. The probability of a simple living cell reassembling itself under ideal natural conditions if all components were present but chemical bonds were broken is 1 in 10100,000,000,000. Mathematicians consider any event with a probability of less than 1 in 1050 to have a zero probability, i.e. to be impossible regardless of how much time is available.

So in a nutshell are you trying to use science to prove god only created us??? :confused:
 

Riprorin

Banned
Apr 25, 2000
9,634
0
0
Originally posted by: dmcowen674
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: cquark
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Originally posted by: sandorski
No, I don't "believe" in Evolution. I accept it as the best explanation based on Scientific Principles.

How do you think that life arose spontaneously from inanimate matter?

A. Miller and Wächtershäuser's theories

B. Clay Theory

C. Spontaneous generation.

D. "Deep-hot biosphere" model

E. "Primitive" extraterrestrial life

I don't know how it happened; we don't have sufficient evidence to make a decision.

The answer is none of the above.

There are about 1070 atoms in the observable universe. There are only 1090 seconds in the 15 billion years generally said to be the age of the universe. The probability of spontaneously forming the smallest replicating protein molecule by chance is 1 in 10450. The probability of spontaneously forming proteins and DNA for the smallest self-replicating entity is 1 in 10167,626. The probability of a simple living cell reassembling itself under ideal natural conditions if all components were present but chemical bonds were broken is 1 in 10100,000,000,000. Mathematicians consider any event with a probability of less than 1 in 1050 to have a zero probability, i.e. to be impossible regardless of how much time is available.

So in a nutshell are you trying to use science to prove god only created us??? :confused:

The scientific evidence points to a designer.
 

shira

Diamond Member
Jan 12, 2005
9,500
6
81
Originally posted by: Riprorin

There are about 1070 atoms in the observable universe. There are only 1090 seconds in the 15 billion years generally said to be the age of the universe. The probability of spontaneously forming the smallest replicating protein molecule by chance is 1 in 10450. The probability of spontaneously forming proteins and DNA for the smallest self-replicating entity is 1 in 10167,626. The probability of a simple living cell reassembling itself under ideal natural conditions if all components were present but chemical bonds were broken is 1 in 10100,000,000,000. Mathematicians consider any event with a probability of less than 1 in 1050 to have a zero probability, i.e. to be impossible regardless of how much time is available.

How is it that when you are again and again provided with answers to your insufferable questions, you just ignore them and post the same questions again and again, as if you hadn't been provided with an answer?

The obvious conclusion is that you're not interested in any answer that contradicts your locked-in-concrete ideology.

This lastest post of yours once again demonstrates that you have not even the most rudimentary knowledge of mathematics. You write

"There are about 1070 atoms in the observable universe."

Even a grade-school student would recognize the absurdity of that statement. There are approximately 6,000,000,000,000,000,000 (that's six sextillion) atoms in even a grain of sand, you moron.

The fact that you don't recognize how absurd a number like "1070" is shows you are nothing more than a shell, a puppet, a recording machine that repeats words and numbers that are nothing more than syllables, without meaning or reason.

You're obviously not familiar with the elemetary mathematical concept of exponents, as in 10^70. Perhaps that number is what you meant.

But even more absurdly, you post "probabilities" of this and that without bothering to show the pedigree of those figures.

If I wrote, "92.4% of all evangelical Christians are clinicially depressed. That proves that evangelical Christianity should be abandoned."

Would you accept that 92.4% figure and agree with my conclusion. Or would you ask me where that number came from?

Where do YOUR probabilities come from? Show me their deriviation. Show me that those probabilities are widely accepted as correct figures.

Why am I even wasting my time. It's clear the "Riprorin method" is as follows:

1) Find web site that claims to refute some "anti-God" notion.
2) Scan web site for sections to quote. Do not attempt to actually understand anything.
3) Quote sections on AT P&N. Do not bother actually reading own post for clarity and typos.
4) When presented with challenge, do not actually attempt to understand what is being said. Instead, puppet back pat phrases - no actual understanding required: "Show me how oxygen can produce life in a reductive environment?"
5) Repeat 1 through 4 ad-infinitum.

You're going to ignore the MEANING this post just like you ignore anything else that challenges your ideology. You are hopelessly, willfully ignorant. You have no interest in obtaining knowlege. You have no interest in understanding what others write. You're sole motivation is pushing the evangelical message. You are immune from rational argumentation.

I pity your children.

Edited to summarize the Riprorin methodolgy.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,737
6,760
126
Originally posted by: rahvin
I warned ya all. Just like trying to teach a pig math.

It isn't about changing Rip's mind but about showing others who may venture into these threads that his ideas are absurd. Many people are confused by the notion that so many doubt evolution and they begin to wonder themselves. It is important to show that those who doubt do so out of a commitment to a narrow form of Christian fundamentalism, not out of a commitment to God or truth. All that is required for evil to triumph if for good people to do nothing, and saying you can't teach pigs to fly can lead to doing nothing. Desperate liars have great vigor and need to be opposed vigorously to expose their desperation so that foggier minds can at last see it.
 

homercles337

Diamond Member
Dec 29, 2004
6,340
3
71
Originally posted by: shira

A better second choice would have been, "I believe in the theory of evolution, but like all other scientific theories, it will undergo modification as our knowledge increases"

Can you say, "Nail, head?"