Originally posted by: ejseidel
Originally posted by: CanOWorms
BTW, I can't believe I forgot this point: <BR><BR>13) Let's not forget what happened in Australia in the 70s (1975?). The Governor General dismissing the PM and appointing another PM? That's a bit crazy.
You should have because its not a very good one.
In 1976 (I believe) Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed the Whitlam government and appointed the leader of the opposition, Malcolm Fraser as a caretaker Prime Minister until new elctions were held several months later. Malcolm Fraser's Liberal party won the elections in a landslide victory. The dismissal was the result of Gough Whitlam's inability to move the suply bills (the budget) through the senate thus the risk that the government would run out of money and shutdown. This may be acceptable in the US where deadlock is the norm but it is totally unacceptable under the Westminster style constitution in Australia. The Governer General, who himself was nominated by Whitlam a couple of years earlier, attempted to push Whitlam to compramise so that the suply bills could be passed, Whitlam however, refused. Kerr, worried that Whitlam would recommend that the Queen sack the Governor-General, moved forthwith to dismiss him and established a caretaker government that was able to pass the supply bills several hours later. On the House of Representitives then dispatched the Speaker of the House to inform Her Majesty of the happenings and to ask her to dismiss Kerr and reappoint Whitlam as the Prime Minister. The Queen responded that she felt she could not intervene unless absolutely neccessary and informed the Speaker that would continue watching the situation closely. Kerr erred in his belief that he risked instant dismissal if he were to threaten Whitlam with the sack, as a result he acted hastily and clumsily. The Queen however was right not to intervene because the instutions were still functioning and the constitution was in no danger. This was indeed a controversial episode in Australian politics but so rash and biased as to call it crazy. A simular situation happened in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago when the President and PM were at loggerheads, but unfortunately the republican constitution that was substituted for the Monarchy by replacing her with a president had not the means to deal with the situation and as a result the crisis was far more nasty and protracted than the one in Australia. All systems systems have flaws but I believe the Monarchical system is far sturdier than the republican systems that replace it, and it is for that reason that the republican referendum in Australia was defeated, not because they liked having a Queen but they to not wish to sacrifice the stability of the system.