Originally posted by: FusionKnight
Ok I seriously still don't get it. If the plane is *always* moving at the same speed as the conveyor, I wouldn't think it would take off because with respect to the ground and the air surrounding the plane, there is no forward movement. This forward movement, I thought, was what caused the air to flow across the wings and generate the lift required to get the plane off the ground. Someone tell me where in the above that I'm wrong 🙂
FK
Wheels have nothing to do with a plane moving forward. The only purpose the wheels moving on take off serves is to not have something metal grinding against the ground. I'm going to try to put this a different way you might understand (though my logic may be flawed):
You are running on a totally lubricated, frictionless treadmill. The treadmill is not powered, but the belt will move with the slightest touch. So, if you try to start running on the treadmill, you won't be going anywhere relative to the ground because you push against the the belt, and the belt moves, so everytime you push against the belt, it moves backwards. No matter how fast you run this happens, so you remain stationary to the ground.
Now, someone pushes you from behind. What happens? You fall on your face. Why? Because the force was not applied to the treadmill, it was applied to your body. When you run your feet push against the belt. When someone pushes you, the force is against your body, and your feet do not apply any more force against the belt. If the person continued pushing you with gradual force, not enough that you are knocked over, you will start moving forward.
Apply that to the airplane. The force of the airplane's engines does not effect the wheels, they simply speed up because they are pushing against the ground. If the ground gives everytime they push, does that mean that airplane isn't being forward by its engines? Of course it is.
A different way to put it:
Hang a toy airplane from the ceiling, and start its engines. It starts moving forward because it is pushing against the air. Now add motorized wheels to it moving at 5 MPH. The wheels in effect remain in the same place, because they push against the air, but it the friction isn't enough to move it. Even though the wheels aren't moving relative to the ground, the airplane moves. So, even though the wheels on the treadmill aren't moving relative to the ground, the airplane still moves.
EDIT: Heh, thats what I get for grabbing a drink midway through typing a reply...question already answered 10 minutes earlier.