Texas Rape Survivors Billed for Rape Kits

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Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
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Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper
Originally posted by: Carmen813The research into rape doesn't typically use the legal definition, because many rape victims do not even consider themselves to have been raped.

Which is just more evidence that the definition of "rape" has been purposely defined for ideological reasons to be overly broad.

No, it's because most people do not want to categorize themselves as victims. Most rapes are committed by individuals the victims felt were friends. That also plays a role. It's normal psychological damage control, which is why the studies avoid using the term rape.


Sure, they're both "coercive", it's just that threatening to end a voluntary relationship unless sex is offered doesn't constitute rape. Of course, if your goal is portray women as being severely victimized by society and to portray men as evil excrement-grubbing sex-crazed monsters then it might make sense to have a purposely overly broad definition of rape.

Now you are parsing words to suit your argument. Leaving a woman because she no longer has sex with you is fine. Walking into the bedroom and screaming at her by using threats of abandonment, societal ruin, or financial doom, until she is in tears and gives in to sex is psychologically coercive rape.
 
Oct 30, 2004
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Originally posted by: Carmen813
Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper
Originally posted by: Carmen813The research into rape doesn't typically use the legal definition, because many rape victims do not even consider themselves to have been raped.

Which is just more evidence that the definition of "rape" has been purposely defined for ideological reasons to be overly broad.

No, it's because most people do not want to categorize themselves as victims. Most rapes are committed by individuals the victims felt were friends. That also plays a role. It's normal psychological damage control, which is why the studies avoid using the term rape.

A thing is what it is.

This notion that there was rape when "many victims do not consider themselves to have been raped" just doesn't pass the smell test.
 

TheDoc9

Senior member
May 26, 2006
264
0
0
Originally posted by: Carmen813
Originally posted by: TheDoc9
Unbelievably I read through most of this thread. Carmen is on a crusade, while mike and whipper seem to have actual have real life experience with multiple women.

By Carmens definition, anyone who has had experience growing up, trying to find out about life and dating people is a rapest. Allow me to explain, once when I was in HS, I teased a girl in the back of my dads bronco until she was about ready to pop. Well, I was a virgin at the time and wasn't about to lose it to her. But she had other ideas, she held me down - unbelievable how strong women can be when it comes to something they want. I was telling her no, to stop - needles to say she was really really close to taking my virginity that night until I threw her off of me. Is she a rapest?

I even woke up once to another broad riding me in the middle of the night. I certainly didn't consent to that. Should I have called the police?

It's no wonder those rape stats are so high, everything short of signing a legal document is considered rape! Imagine even suggesting, in the heat of the moment, if it's ok to have sex. LOL. Talk about never getting laid. 40 year old virgin ftw!

Women are WORSE than men when it comes to sex and their fantasies put anything a man could imagine to shame. It's too bad so few men realize this.

Straw man, here's a match.

How is this a straw man, because I'm suggesting women aren't the helpless little children you've made them out to be?

 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
76
Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper
Originally posted by: Carmen813
Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper
Originally posted by: Carmen813The research into rape doesn't typically use the legal definition, because many rape victims do not even consider themselves to have been raped.

Which is just more evidence that the definition of "rape" has been purposely defined for ideological reasons to be overly broad.

No, it's because most people do not want to categorize themselves as victims. Most rapes are committed by individuals the victims felt were friends. That also plays a role. It's normal psychological damage control, which is why the studies avoid using the term rape.

A thing is what it is.

This notion that there was rape when "many victims do not consider themselves to have been raped" just doesn't pass the smell test.

Many individuals who have been raped do not categorize themselves as *rape victims.* There is a social stigma against being a rape victim, and that is plainly obvious to anyone who has read this thread.

Tell you what. Before you comment again, just go look at the Sexual Experiences Survey so you know what I'm talking about.

link:http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0ge...i4sgv0/EXP=1242147124/**http%3a//www.cdc.gov/NCIPC/dvp/Compendium/Section%2520F.pdf

 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
76
Doc,
I'll help you with the definition of a straw man. Courtesy of Wikipedia:

"A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position.[1] To "attack a straw man" is to create the illusion of having refuted a proposition by substituting a superficially similar proposition (the "straw man"), and refuting it, without ever having actually refuted the original position.[1]"

I never said everyone who grows up and tried to find out about life is a rapist. I'm not going to sit here and detail every possible situation that is or is not a rape. For one, I am not a lawyer, and secondly, there are infinite possible scenarios. So, you distorted my position, then dismissed rape statistics out of hand based on the false interpretation of my position. Hence, you've built a straw man.

My guess is you didn't bother to actually look up any statistics to find out if I was full of shit, instead you didn't like what you read and decided to make a personal attack on it.

Oh, and by the way, your second post is also a straw man.
 

TheDoc9

Senior member
May 26, 2006
264
0
0
Originally posted by: Carmen813
ur argument. Leaving a woman because she no longer has sex with you is fine. Walking into the bedroom and screaming at her by using threats of abandonment, societal ruin, or financial doom, until she is in tears and gives in to sex is psychologically coercive rape.

Any man who does this is not only weak, he doesn't deserve to be with anyone. I'm also going to suggest that this fictional man in this hypothetical story has FAR more to worry about in terms of retaliation from the woman. Of course after she's murdered or castrated the man after a few years of this it makes a convenient defense - one that she'll happily use and get off from any punishment.
 

TheDoc9

Senior member
May 26, 2006
264
0
0
Originally posted by: Carmen813
Doc,
I'll help you with the definition of a straw man. Courtesy of Wikipedia:

"A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position.[1] To "attack a straw man" is to create the illusion of having refuted a proposition by substituting a superficially similar proposition (the "straw man"), and refuting it, without ever having actually refuted the original position.[1]"

I never said everyone who grows up and tried to find out about life is a rapist. I'm not going to sit here and detail every possible situation that is or is not a rape. For one, I am not a lawyer, and secondly, there are infinite possible scenarios. So, you distorted my position, then dismissed rape statistics out of hand based on the false interpretation of my position. Hence, you've built a straw man.

My guess is you didn't bother to actually look up any statistics to find out if I was full of shit, instead you didn't like what you read and decided to make a personal attack on it.

Oh, and by the way, your second post is also a straw man.

1) Interesting. So only a lawyer can tell us what rape is.

2) There was no distortion, I was simply showing you your argument from the mans perspective, as if the situation and sexes were reversed.

3) No, I didn't verify your stats. Any thinking man can use his own mind to realize that this isn't a mad max society of cave people.

I'm also suggesting that you don't know much about women. Not trying to be an A*hole here, just making an observation. That's the reason for that original post. And yes, your interpretation of rape has led me to believe that you see women as helpless, weak and inferior and in need of protection from strong wicked male barbarians intent on forcing women to bear their children.

 

Nebor

Lifer
Jun 24, 2003
29,582
12
76
Originally posted by: n yusef
This policy sends a clear message to society: the working class do not need justice. Rapists: rape a poor woman. She won't be able to afford the evidence needed to prosecute you.

Whether she can afford it or not, the evidence will be obtained. The evidence is still being obtained in these cases, but the victims are having to pay for it, and suffering the hit on their credit if they can't. But this "rape a poor woman" stuff is BS, because the evidence is being collected regardless of her ability to pay.
 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
76
Originally posted by: TheDoc9
Originally posted by: Carmen813
Doc,
I'll help you with the definition of a straw man. Courtesy of Wikipedia:

"A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position.[1] To "attack a straw man" is to create the illusion of having refuted a proposition by substituting a superficially similar proposition (the "straw man"), and refuting it, without ever having actually refuted the original position.[1]"

I never said everyone who grows up and tried to find out about life is a rapist. I'm not going to sit here and detail every possible situation that is or is not a rape. For one, I am not a lawyer, and secondly, there are infinite possible scenarios. So, you distorted my position, then dismissed rape statistics out of hand based on the false interpretation of my position. Hence, you've built a straw man.

My guess is you didn't bother to actually look up any statistics to find out if I was full of shit, instead you didn't like what you read and decided to make a personal attack on it.

Oh, and by the way, your second post is also a straw man.

1) Interesting. So only a lawyer can tell us what rape is.

2) There was no distortion, I was simply showing you your argument from the mans perspective, as if the situation and sexes were reversed.

3) No, I didn't verify your stats. Any thinking man can use his own mind to realize that this isn't a mad max society of cave people.

I'm also suggesting that you don't know much about women. Not trying to be an A*hole here, just making an observation. That's the reason for that original post. And yes, your interpretation of rape has led me to believe that you see women as helpless, weak and inferior and in need of protection from strong wicked male barbarians intent on forcing women to bear their children.

A lawyer would have a better understanding of the law than I do. Once again, building a straw man. You must have a wheat field in your brain.

Given my limited understanding of the law, the first situation you described would be considered an attempted rape, the second a completed rape, since you did not provide consent. That's by taking a look at exactly what you typed, I can't read your mind. If you read my posts and paid attention, you'd noticed that I said a few times that male rape victims have extremely low report rates. Frankly, I am gender neutral on the issue, rape is rape, regardless if the perpetrator/victim makeup is man/woman, man/man, or woman/woman.

As for your third part (and yet another straw man), there have been quite literally thousands of peer reviewed published research, by men and women, of all political ideologies, across diverse populations, and they all have found relatively the same thing. Rapes among college students are particularly disturbing. Even after reading some of that research I was skeptical, and as a requirement of the class I was taking helped to create and conduct a study on my own campus, including collecting data myself, and I found pretty much the same exact rates. What you've done is make assumptions, based entirely on the fact that you do not like the "idea" of there being that many rapists among us. That in itself is a fairly typical psychological defense mechanism.

As for the part about my knowledge of women, yes, I'm aware that your first post was a thinly veiled personal attack. I'm also aware that rape fantasies and domination are fairly normal and common sexual fantasies, or did you miss the part where I said I was married? That's exactly why I called your first post what it is, which is a straw man.
 
Oct 30, 2004
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What does "peer reviewed" mean exactly? "Peer reviewed" by Marxist Feminists and/or Gender Feminists from the Women's Studies curriculum who will rubber stamp anything that advocates a viewpoint that they find to be desirable? "Peer review" sounds haughty but in actuality it's only as good as the "peers" doing the "review".
 

n yusef

Platinum Member
Feb 20, 2005
2,158
1
0
Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper

What does "peer reviewed" mean exactly? "Peer reviewed" by Marxist Feminists and/or Gender Feminists from the Women's Studies curriculum who will rubber stamp anything that advocates a viewpoint that they find to be desirable? "Peer review" sounds haughty but in actuality it's only as good as the "peers" doing the "review".

Please stop talking. You have no clue what you're talking about. Stop using terms that you do not understand, like Marxist or Gender Feminism. You just sound really stupid.
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
If the police send you to the hospital for the 'rape kit evidence' they need, of course they should pay for it.

No, you don't have to be a female to figure that out.

Charging them for the rape kit is a stupid as charging a burglery victim for the finger printing of a crime scene etc.

Fern
 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
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Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper

What does "peer reviewed" mean exactly? "Peer reviewed" by Marxist Feminists and/or Gender Feminists from the Women's Studies curriculum who will rubber stamp anything that advocates a viewpoint that they find to be desirable? "Peer review" sounds haughty but in actuality it's only as good as the "peers" doing the "review".

And with that, I'm out!
 
Jun 26, 2007
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Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper
Originally posted by: Carmen813Something like 1/4 to 1/2 of all college woman meet the legal definition of having been raped during their college career. It's just disturbing.

My understanding of the situation is that Marxist-Feminists have defined rape to be so broad that it ends up encompassing huge amounts of women who haven't been raped resulting in that obviously bogus stat. There's even a professor of law who once infamously said "all sex is rape."

If a woman is a little bit drunk and consents to sex, is that rape? If a woman consents to sex and then feels badly about it later, is that rape? If a guy lies to a woman and tells her that he's a movie star and she consents to sex, is that rape?

The bogus claim that most women are victims of rape along with the bogus claim that women aren't paid the same for equal work is just part of the too often unrecognized war our society is waging against males. To learn more, read the books "The Myth of Male Power" and "Why Men Earn More" (they work longer and harder at less pleasant and less safe jobs) by former NOW board member and male feminist-turned men's rights advocate Warren Farrell.

A no is a no and doing what you probably do, get them drunk enough to pass out so you can rape them is also rape.

I wouldn't mind meeting you in a dark alley, i would gut you like the fucking swine you are.
 
Jun 26, 2007
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Originally posted by: Fern
If the police send you to the hospital for the 'rape kit evidence' they need, of course they should pay for it.

No, you don't have to be a female to figure that out.

Charging them for the rape kit is a stupid as charging a burglery victim for the finger printing of a crime scene etc.

Fern

I used to respect you, but apparently you are fucked up in the head.

The point is that the VICTIM is to pay for it. Can't afford it, well then we can't prove it.
 
Jun 26, 2007
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Originally posted by: WhipperSnapper

What does "peer reviewed" mean exactly? "Peer reviewed" by Marxist Feminists and/or Gender Feminists from the Women's Studies curriculum who will rubber stamp anything that advocates a viewpoint that they find to be desirable? "Peer review" sounds haughty but in actuality it's only as good as the "peers" doing the "review".

Peer reviewed means reviewed by fellow scientists for errors, it has held up to scrutiny of others.

I wouldn't mind putting my 870 in your mouth and pull the trigger, the likes of you are not needed on this earth.

Talibans, you, same fucking pieces of shit and i have no problem with all of you dying and i would take pleasure in it if it was by my hand.

The lot of you deserve it.
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
Originally posted by: JohnOfSheffield
Originally posted by: Fern
If the police send you to the hospital for the 'rape kit evidence' they need, of course they should pay for it.

No, you don't have to be a female to figure that out.

Charging them for the rape kit is a stupid as charging a burglery victim for the finger printing of a crime scene etc.

Fern

I used to respect you, but apparently you are fucked up in the head.

The point is that the VICTIM is to pay for it. Can't afford it, well then we can't prove it.

:disgust:

Try reading comprehension.

As is clear from the sentence construction, the 'they' in my first sentence refers to the police.

Of course, this is further confirmed by my second and third sentences.

Fern
 

sactoking

Diamond Member
Sep 24, 2007
7,651
2,933
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From the CDC itself:

TABLE 1. Number and rate * of reported rapes + based on rape crisis center (RCC) data
and on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR)
data -- North Carolina, 1989-1993
============================================================
------------------------------------- ---------------
Year No. providing data & No. Rapes Rate No. Rapes Rate
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 18 529 64.3 571 69.4
1990 21 907 79.5 1032 90.5
1991 23 1322 106.4 1150 92.5
1992 26 1850 127.4 1247 85.8
1993 31 1954 115.7 1352 80.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------
* Per 100,000 women.
+ Defined as the carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will. Assaults or attempts
to commit rape by force or threat of force are included; statutory rape (without force) and
other sex offenses are excluded.
& Of 52 RCCs operating during 1994, 35 (67%) responded: 18 provided information about rape
victims served in all 5 years of the study period and 13 for 1-4 years; three did not maintain
client records with sufficient information for any of the years; and one did not begin serving
clients until 1994 and was excluded.

In this dataset, at the peak in 1992, 1/10th of 1% of women in North Carolina were victims of rape. If the data says 1/4-1/2 of female college students were rape victims of some sort then either:

a) your definition of "rape" is flawed
-or-
b) there are some schools and states where the incidence of rape must be dang near 100%.
 
Jun 26, 2007
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Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: JohnOfSheffield
Originally posted by: Fern
If the police send you to the hospital for the 'rape kit evidence' they need, of course they should pay for it.

No, you don't have to be a female to figure that out.

Charging them for the rape kit is a stupid as charging a burglery victim for the finger printing of a crime scene etc.

Fern

I used to respect you, but apparently you are fucked up in the head.

The point is that the VICTIM is to pay for it. Can't afford it, well then we can't prove it.

:disgust:

Try reading comprehension.

As is clear from the sentence construction, the 'they' in my first sentence refers to the police.

Of course, this is further confirmed by my second and third sentences.

Fern

And this thread is ALL ABOUT the victims forced to pay for it, per the OP.

I have no fucking idea what the rest of your stupid babbling is about, i tend to ignore most of it since it's idiocy.

I suppose i just don't fucking get what the fuck you are getting at considering that every single post of yours is WRONG.
 
Jun 26, 2007
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Originally posted by: BoberFett
Haha, here comes WannabeFromSheffield again. We can always count on him for a chuckle.

Of course you can, hicks always get a chuckle out of simple things they don't understand.
 

jonks

Lifer
Feb 7, 2005
13,918
20
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Originally posted by: sactoking
From the CDC itself:

TABLE 1. Number and rate * of reported rapes + based on rape crisis center (RCC) data
and on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR)
data -- North Carolina, 1989-1993
============================================================
------------------------------------- ---------------
Year No. providing data & No. Rapes Rate No. Rapes Rate
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 18 529 64.3 571 69.4
1990 21 907 79.5 1032 90.5
1991 23 1322 106.4 1150 92.5
1992 26 1850 127.4 1247 85.8
1993 31 1954 115.7 1352 80.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------
* Per 100,000 women.
+ Defined as the carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will. Assaults or attempts
to commit rape by force or threat of force are included; statutory rape (without force) and
other sex offenses are excluded.
& Of 52 RCCs operating during 1994, 35 (67%) responded: 18 provided information about rape
victims served in all 5 years of the study period and 13 for 1-4 years; three did not maintain
client records with sufficient information for any of the years; and one did not begin serving
clients until 1994 and was excluded.

In this dataset, at the peak in 1992, 1/10th of 1% of women in North Carolina were victims of rape. If the data says 1/4-1/2 of female college students were rape victims of some sort then either:

a) your definition of "rape" is flawed
-or-
b) there are some schools and states where the incidence of rape must be dang near 100%.

Statistics are funny. Breast cancer groups like to bandy about the "One in Eight" number, as in "One in eight women in their lifetimes will be diagnosed with breast cancer." This is playing very loose with the full context of the statistic. The full statistic is that one in eight woman who live to 85 will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. But you can't scare young people into donating to a breast cancer charity if you tell them they are actually very unlikely to get breast cancer. So you tweak the wording of the stat. Many young women actually think they have a 12% chance of getting breast cancer. And they do, if they live to 85 and don't get killed by anything else. Otherwise they're far far more likely to die from heart disease or falling pianos.

Breast cancer statistics from cancer.gov
from age 30 through age 39 . . . . . . 0.43 percent (often expressed as "1 in 233")
from age 40 through age 49 . . . . . . 1.44 percent (often expressed as "1 in 69")
from age 50 through age 59 . . . . . . 2.63 percent (often expressed as "1 in 38")
from age 60 through age 69 . . . . . . 3.65 percent (often expressed as "1 in 27")

Of course if you try to explain this to people you often get treated like you're claiming breast cancer doesn't exist or that it's fun to have or something.

As to college rape stats, they usually treat a positive answer to the "did you ever feel like you didn't want to have sex but did anyway" question as a check for rape.
 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
76
Originally posted by: sactoking
From the CDC itself:

TABLE 1. Number and rate * of reported rapes + based on rape crisis center (RCC) data
and on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR)
data -- North Carolina, 1989-1993
============================================================
------------------------------------- ---------------
Year No. providing data & No. Rapes Rate No. Rapes Rate
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 18 529 64.3 571 69.4
1990 21 907 79.5 1032 90.5
1991 23 1322 106.4 1150 92.5
1992 26 1850 127.4 1247 85.8
1993 31 1954 115.7 1352 80.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------
* Per 100,000 women.
+ Defined as the carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will. Assaults or attempts
to commit rape by force or threat of force are included; statutory rape (without force) and
other sex offenses are excluded.
& Of 52 RCCs operating during 1994, 35 (67%) responded: 18 provided information about rape
victims served in all 5 years of the study period and 13 for 1-4 years; three did not maintain
client records with sufficient information for any of the years; and one did not begin serving
clients until 1994 and was excluded.

In this dataset, at the peak in 1992, 1/10th of 1% of women in North Carolina were victims of rape. If the data says 1/4-1/2 of female college students were rape victims of some sort then either:

a) your definition of "rape" is flawed
-or-
b) there are some schools and states where the incidence of rape must be dang near 100%.

Well, I told myself I was done with this thread, but you at least tried so I'll give you the benefit of the doubt. These statistics are based on "reported rapes." However, rape is far and away the least reported violent crime. There is a great deal of empirical evidence supporting rape being under-reported. The overwhelming majority of rape victims (as in, near 90%) never go to the police or any other proper legal authority. So you are looking at a data set where, being generous, 20% of rape victims went to the police and reported the crime.

If you read earlier, I mentioned the practices my university uses to conceal the amount of sexual assaults that occur on campus. By sending individuals to have their rape kits tested in the nearest major city, instead of in town or on campus, they avoid needing to report it to the local police. This artificially lowers the rape statistics for the community the university resides in, and makes it appear safer than it really is.

The population that the 1/4 to 1/3 (as I said, 1/2 was to high, that includes unwanted fondling and coercion in addition to attempted and completed rapes) figure comes from is college populations. The general population is probably a little lower, though lifetime prevalence rates end up near the same. The military tends to have higher rates.


As to college rape stats, they usually treat a positive answer to the "did you ever feel like you didn't want to have sex but did anyway" question as a check for rape.
No, we treat that as unwanted sex, which is different from rape. We also tend to use scales from 1-7 and take averages in order to find statistical significance. (i.e., strongly disagree = 1, strongly agree = 7, neutral = 4). That's being extremely vague, often it involves taking the answer to multiple different questions, averaging them, and running analysis to determine their validity and "chance of inaccurate measurements due to random chance".
 

jonks

Lifer
Feb 7, 2005
13,918
20
81
Originally posted by: Carmen813
There is a great deal of empirical evidence supporting rape being under-reported. The overwhelming majority of rape victims (as in, near 90%) never go to the police or any other proper legal authority. So you are looking at a data set where, being generous, 20% of rape victims went to the police and reported the crime.

While it doesn't appear quite that high, it's still very high.

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/ncvrw/2005/pg5o.html

A recently published eight-year study indicates that when perpetrators of completed rape are current or former husbands or boyfriends, the crimes go unreported to the police 77 percent of the time. When the perpetrators are friends or acquaintances, the rapes go unreported 61 percent of the time. When the perpetrators are strangers, the rapes go unreported 54 percent of the time. (Ibid.)

 

Carmen813

Diamond Member
May 18, 2007
3,189
0
76
Originally posted by: jonks
Originally posted by: Carmen813
There is a great deal of empirical evidence supporting rape being under-reported. The overwhelming majority of rape victims (as in, near 90%) never go to the police or any other proper legal authority. So you are looking at a data set where, being generous, 20% of rape victims went to the police and reported the crime.

While it doesn't appear quite that high, it's still very high.

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/ncvrw/2005/pg5o.html

A recently published eight-year study indicates that when perpetrators of completed rape are current or former husbands or boyfriends, the crimes go unreported to the police 77 percent of the time. When the perpetrators are friends or acquaintances, the rapes go unreported 61 percent of the time. When the perpetrators are strangers, the rapes go unreported 54 percent of the time. (Ibid.)

That's a good article. I admit, I just did a quick google, and the first number I saw was 90% for the state of Arizona. There's going to be some variability, but the point remains, rape has a low report rate. Which is why it's so important that we do not make it harder for victims to have rape kits performed by charging them for them.

...and now we've gone full circle :D