I am willing to bet that Americans in prison were getting railroaded in 3rd world shitholes before this dirtbag was executed...
That's how a lot of right-wingers research facts, isn't it?
You really think a 1st world country is gonna pull this kinda chit?
Why wouldn't any country do the same thing? Funny you agree the action is "chit".
In other news, no one has explained the justification for the Medellin v. Texas ruling allowing states to ignore 'the Supreme Law of the Land'.
When you read the constitution, it doesn't say anything about requiring 'enabling legislation', it says the treaty is the same as if Congress passed a law.
You'd at least think Congress could pass a general 'enabling bill' saying what the constitution already does, that 'enables' every treaty without further legislation.
I did some checking into Medellin, and found no good basis for it yet. It rested on other 5-4 decisions, such as Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon.
This treaty says, to quote the actual language:
(a) consular officers shall be free to communicate with nationals of the sending State and to have access to them. Nationals of the sending State shall have the same
freedom with respect to communication with and access to consular officers of the
sending State;
(b) if he so requests, the competent authorities of the receiving State shall, without delay, inform the consular post of the sending State if, within its consular district,
a national of that State is arrested or committed to prison or to custody pending trial or is
detained in any other manner. Any communication addressed to the consular post by the
person arrested, in prison, custody or detention shall be forwarded by the said authorities
without delay. The said authorities shall inform the person concerned without delay of his
rights under this subparagraph;
(c) consular officers shall have the right to visit a national of the sending State who is in prison, custody or detention, to converse and correspond with him and to arrange for his legal representation. They shall also have the right to visit any national of the sending State who is in prison, custody or detention in their district in pursuance of a judgement. Nevertheless, consular officers shall refrain from taking action on behalf of a national who is in prison, custody or detention if he expressly opposes such action.
2.The rights referred to in paragraph 1 of this article shall be exercised in conformity with the laws and regulations of the receiving State, subject to the proviso, however, that the said laws and regulations must enable full effect to be given to the purposes for which the rights accorded under this article are intended.
So, "authorities shall inform the person concerned without delay of his rights" to have his consulate notified without delay that he is in custody; and both the person and their consulate "shall be free to communicate" with each other, and the consulate "shall have the right to visit a national of the sending State who is in prison, custody or detention, to converse and correspond with him and to arrange for his legal representation".
Seems pretty black and white - and yet this treaty, which explicitly grants rights to the person in custody, to be informed of his right to notify his consulate without delay he is in custody, to communicate with them, to have them provide legal assistance if they choose to - some say 'grants no rights to the individual, only to the state'. Hard to see how that's not a totally false interpretation.
In the case at hand, while the guilt of the person does not seem in question and it does not appear the consulate would made a difference in his conviction - not that that's the point in the law being followed - it appears he had terrible representation that could have affected his being sentenced to be killed (even in Texas). What was being asked for was a review to determine whether the treaty not being followed was likely to have made a difference. If not, nothing would change. If so, perhaps he'd have been re-sentenced.
There was another issue in another trial:
http://www.law.georgetown.edu/news/documents/Vazquez4-24-06.pdf.
In that trial, where a different state, Virginia, charged a man from another country, Honduras, with murder, they again failed to notify him as required by the treaty.
He claimed that another man, who had fled back to Honduras, had done the murder, and had witnesses saying so, but the prosecution mocked the claim, saying the other person named 'might not even exist', and he was convicted. Then his team learned of his not being notified of his rights, and reportedly learned of a videotaped confession to the murder by the other man in Honduras. They said if his rights had not been violated, the consulate could have assisted his defense - such as confirming the existence of the other man the prosecution had questioned existed. The Supreme Court same five ruled that the state's rule against raising an argument that hadn't been raised at trial took precedence over the treaty.
The five ruled that the treaty's provision that the right 'shall be exercised in conformity with the laws and regulations' of the state to have the rule mentioned above.
But as the four dissenters pointed out, they just ignored the rest of the treaty, which reads in full on this:
"2.The rights referred to in paragraph 1 of this article shall be exercised in conformity with the laws and regulations of the receiving State,
subject to the proviso, however, that the said laws and regulations must enable full effect to be given to the purposes for which the rights accorded under this article are intended (my bolding)."
So the four IMO reasonably and correctly argued that the five were wrong in giving a blanket exemption to violate the treaty with this clause.
They said "sometimes state procedural default rules must yield" to the Convention's requirement that domestic laws give it "full effect."
Finally, in the Oregon case above, the person received their Miranda rights, but not their rights under the Vienna treaty. They were arrested based on statements they made.
His defense claimed his statements should be excluded because of the error.
The same five Justices ruled that no, they shouldn't, as the other countries don't even have the exclusionary rule, so they aren't going to do that.
Now, I have to say about that, the right-wing got massive press coverage attacking the moderate justices in another case for 'considering what other countries do' in a ruling.
And yet, here are these five Justices even more strongly IMO citing what other countries do as the basis for their ruling - and yet not a peep from the media.
If the US has concerns about the exclusion of evidence when its citizens are not notified of their right, they can raise the concern with the same ICC that ruled against the US - but the US doesn't seem to have other countries ignoring the treaty for US citizens the way the US does.
But on the issue of exclusion, this seems a case where it makes sense to consider, when you have states simply disregarding the rights of people, as a remedy.
The four other Justices agreed, saying that the violation of the right 'might sometimes' create justification for exclusion.
http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_04_10566
A guide for prosecutors examining many issues and rulings:
http://www.waprosecutors.org/MANUALS/Vienna/ch1.html
Don't cherry pick from it, it has information supporting a variety of positions, and is more about what the rulings require, than the debate about who is right.
Brief for the Oregon and Honduran cases:
http://www.nycbar.org/pdf/report/bustillo.pdf
List of cases related:
http://www.aele.org/law/Digests/civil84a.html
The 9th Circuit Appelate Court rulings, with different opinions, one saying the exclusionary rule should be, another saying it should be an option:
There's some more to look into but this is plenty at the moment.
It all still boils down to Texas government acting like idiots, denying rights to people for no good reason.
A commentator opined that Perry appearing to do what Democrats or another country want would hurt his presidential primary chances more than executing an innocent.
That seems right.