Did not move my surge protector to the other outlet for my little test, but I did first just plug straight into the wall in the outlet that I was already using to see if the problem was the surge protector. It made no difference.
Voltage can drop so low that incandescent bulbs dim to 40% intensity. Voltage that low is ideal for every properly constructed computer. Because a power supply's job is to input massive voltage variations while outputting rock solid and stable DC voltages into electronics.
After all this, what was accomplished? What subsystems are now known good - without doubt? If none, then nothing has been accomplished. Any testing that ignores perspective (numbers) results in "I think it might be" answers. IOW nothing accomplished.
If a home's foundation is failing, do you spend time and money planing interior doors so they close? Of course not. Always start by inspecting or fixing the foundation.
Same applies to computers. Its foundation is a power system (more than just a PSU). Establish integrity by obtaining numbers. IOW get a digital meter, ask for instructions, perform the full minute of labor, and then get replies that say what is good and what is suspect. Without any more speculation or "it could be" answers.
A defective power system will still boot and run a comptuer for years. Then slowly get worse so that many other subsystems acts as if defective. Power system is the foundation. Only way to establish a good or suspect power system is numbers from a meter.
However a second alternative exists. Simply keep replacing good parts until something works. Those are your only two options.