Text
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday rejected an appeal by terrorism suspect Jose Padilla and avoided deciding whether
President George W. Bush can order Americans captured in the United States to be held in military jails without criminal charges or a trial.
By a 6-3 vote, the high court refused to hear Padilla's appeal. He was confined in a military brig in South Carolina for more than three years after Bush designated him an "enemy combatant."
The court's action does not amount to a ruling on the merits in the high-profile terrorism case and does not create any national precedent.
The case was affected by the Justice Department's decision to bring criminal charges against Padilla in November, after his attorneys appealed to the high court. The court sided with the department, which argued the new charges made the appeal pointless.
Padilla, a U.S. citizen who was transferred from military to civilian custody in Florida on January 5, has pleaded not guilty to charges of being part of a cell that provided money and recruits for terrorists overseas.
Padilla's appeal fell one vote short of the four needed for the Supreme Court to hear and decide a case.
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice John Paul Stevens, cited the changed circumstances of Padilla's custody and wrote that he could bring a new challenge if the government again detains him as an enemy combatant.
Padilla attorney Andrew Patel expressed disappointment that the court decided against hearing the case but said he was heartened by Kennedy's comment.
"They seem to be saying, 'We're not going to take this one, but we are watching and we are not going to let this happen again'," Patel said.
Deborah Pearlstein of watchdog group Human Rights First said, "Justice Kennedy's opinion declining review made it clear that Mr. Padilla has a reasonable fear that his rights will be withdrawn again -- and if that happens, the courts should not hesitate to act."
The action marked the second time the court has avoided deciding Padilla's challenge to Bush's powers. In 2004, it ruled the case should have been brought in South Carolina instead of in New York.
Justices David Souter, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg voted to hear the appeal. Ginsburg wrote that the case raised a profoundly important issue.
"Although the government has recently lodged charges against Padilla in a civilian court, nothing prevents the executive from returning to the road it earlier constructed and defended," she said.
The criminal charges now pending against Padilla contain no reference to accusations made by U.S. officials after his arrest in May 2002 that he plotted with al Qaeda to set off a radioactive "dirty bomb" in the United States and blow up U.S. apartment buildings.
A U.S. appeals court also had said the belated decision to charge Padilla gave the impression the government was trying to avoid a high-court review of the case.
Last week, the court heard arguments on whether Bush has the power to create military tribunals for Guantanamo prisoners. A decision is expected by the end of June.
It's good to know that traitors and enemies of our nation can be dealt with appropriately for the defense of our nation.
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday rejected an appeal by terrorism suspect Jose Padilla and avoided deciding whether
President George W. Bush can order Americans captured in the United States to be held in military jails without criminal charges or a trial.
By a 6-3 vote, the high court refused to hear Padilla's appeal. He was confined in a military brig in South Carolina for more than three years after Bush designated him an "enemy combatant."
The court's action does not amount to a ruling on the merits in the high-profile terrorism case and does not create any national precedent.
The case was affected by the Justice Department's decision to bring criminal charges against Padilla in November, after his attorneys appealed to the high court. The court sided with the department, which argued the new charges made the appeal pointless.
Padilla, a U.S. citizen who was transferred from military to civilian custody in Florida on January 5, has pleaded not guilty to charges of being part of a cell that provided money and recruits for terrorists overseas.
Padilla's appeal fell one vote short of the four needed for the Supreme Court to hear and decide a case.
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice John Paul Stevens, cited the changed circumstances of Padilla's custody and wrote that he could bring a new challenge if the government again detains him as an enemy combatant.
Padilla attorney Andrew Patel expressed disappointment that the court decided against hearing the case but said he was heartened by Kennedy's comment.
"They seem to be saying, 'We're not going to take this one, but we are watching and we are not going to let this happen again'," Patel said.
Deborah Pearlstein of watchdog group Human Rights First said, "Justice Kennedy's opinion declining review made it clear that Mr. Padilla has a reasonable fear that his rights will be withdrawn again -- and if that happens, the courts should not hesitate to act."
The action marked the second time the court has avoided deciding Padilla's challenge to Bush's powers. In 2004, it ruled the case should have been brought in South Carolina instead of in New York.
Justices David Souter, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg voted to hear the appeal. Ginsburg wrote that the case raised a profoundly important issue.
"Although the government has recently lodged charges against Padilla in a civilian court, nothing prevents the executive from returning to the road it earlier constructed and defended," she said.
The criminal charges now pending against Padilla contain no reference to accusations made by U.S. officials after his arrest in May 2002 that he plotted with al Qaeda to set off a radioactive "dirty bomb" in the United States and blow up U.S. apartment buildings.
A U.S. appeals court also had said the belated decision to charge Padilla gave the impression the government was trying to avoid a high-court review of the case.
Last week, the court heard arguments on whether Bush has the power to create military tribunals for Guantanamo prisoners. A decision is expected by the end of June.
It's good to know that traitors and enemies of our nation can be dealt with appropriately for the defense of our nation.