So let me be clear here, the government cannot stop me from speaking, but the government can stop me from spreading an idea via a pamphlet just because of how much money has been spent to make the pamphlets? Is there an upper limit on how much money I could spend on a pamphlet to spread an idea, or is $1 too much?
IIRC, $20K - but unlimited if you are the candidate.
If there is a limit, can I go around that limit and get the exact same pamphlet through my own labor, (no actual $$$ involved) and produce the exact same pamphlet and be legal?
No, goods and services and money all add up.
Why is business money different than personal money?
Let's start with that question, Because citizens and business are not the same thing.
Citizens say "is the environmetal impact of mountaintop removal mining worth it? We do sure like to look at pretty mountains."
Business don't. They don't look at pretty mountains. They care about one thing, profit. Allowing the mining company to partcipate in the political system gives you not a citizen ith a valid citizen's society-spanning interest but an aritifical interest, represented by people legally obligated NOT to care about any issue other than the company's profits, who doesn't listen to pretty mountain talk, but DOES have large amounts of money as a big corporation, and can afford to invest large sums in the political system to make more money - often much more than the public can to protect the mountains.
Allowing that new artificial group in the process greatly changes it and threatens to frequently overwhelm the public interest.
Imagine that tomorow we allowed China in the process with free speech and donations.
Suddently, you see the candidates meeting with powerful Chinese interests, getting big donations, and making them promises that are sometimes against the American public intrerest.
You might try to say the public will vote against those who do, but you know that's naive and wrong, and then learn that every candidate is doing it, because the money is so useful you need it to win.
You try to back a good guy for normal issues, but his opponent gets a big Chinese donation and is buying massive attacks ads on your guy and the public moves to him. You are frustrated.
That DChinese analogy is the same thing we are doing with corporations. THey do not have a 'citizen's agenda', they have a very specific agenda for their profit without concern for society.
Do we require citizens to consider the public good? How are they preventing speech? Of course money is powerful, but your problem is not with money, but with what it buys, ads. Would you be ok with advertisements equivalent to what corps buy now, if somehow people decide to give them for free, with no money involved?
It's all the same - cash for the ad, or the ad istelf free but worth cash. Same rules.
What if he donated his time, and we ended up through our own labor with 50 times the equivalent campaigning through our own labor, with no money. Is it not free speech just because we used money rather than our own arms?
Same as cash.
Maybe my mind is fuzzy, but I seem to recall that for a personal business owner, organized as a sole proprietor, there is no difference between his money and business money. They are legally one and the same.
If it's set up that way, my reaction is to say, that's personal money usable under those rules.
In corporations it is different, the owners all own a portion of the corp. They own that portion and their liability is limited to that portion. However, the portion that they own, is theirs. Why can't they use that portion just because they have it in a limited liability corp? Why is that portion of a persons resources less acceptable than a persons own savings account?
To the extent it's *their* personal property, I'd say they can use it, subject to the limits on personal participation ($20,000 per person IIRC).
It's the board of a big public company for example voting a $5 million spend to try to buy nice laws that make them billions without their own personal money I'm objecting to.
You seem to have a very weird concept of "money."
Quote?
Money is a medium of exchange. When I do work, I am payed in money, I then turn that money in for things like food. In reality I got food for my work, money just allowed me to make the exchange between multiple parties more efficient. Anything I can buy, I could technically make myself or with the help of others with no money involved. When I donate money, in essence I donate a portion of my work. Only, it is usually more efficient for me to do my normal job, and donate money for a sign maker then it is for me to make signs by hand.
Ya?