Stress-test SW, Windows 7 and "BSOD"

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BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
Yo!

Some "intel" on "Internal PLL Overvoltage." I'm still trolling for more info. "Phase Locked Loop" -- a control system for detecting phase and matching input frequency and phase to an output. Supposedly stabilizes frequencies under noise conditions . . .

From what these guys are saying, it isn't a significant voltage, and I surmise it is only a feature to strengthen the control voltage. The also seem to be saying that it's a feature that Intel has been "softspoken" about. . .

Keep in mind that I was trained as an accountant, administrator and economist. I understand a little about "control systems," but am a total novice per electronics. What I remember, I got from Physics 4B 35 years ago at the end of my sophomore year . . . or from learning to work on my car . . . . or from . . . ***king around with my computers . . . .

I know how to solder . . .

Turning it on will make it impossible to use S3 Sleep -- a bug that Intel is supposedly working on.

I think I'll turn it on and look again at that 4.73 Ghz profile . . . .
 

MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
Here Duck, this may help.
I've finally had this Asus board long enough to do some real testing with my 2600k.
These are my settings for prime95 small FFT stable.
I have C1e and EIST enabled in all of these.
And cpu spread spectrum disabled.
My BCLK is at 100 for these tests, i haven't fine tuned any settings yet, just my initial basic testing to see where
my general voltages land for stability.
You'll see i tested with HT on and off , i do that to see the differences in settings, voltages and temps so i know. :biggrin:


4.6ghz HT off
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.035
LLC- Regular
VRM Freq - Auto
Internal PLL Overvoltage - Disabled
C3 - Enabled
C6 - Enabled

4.6 HT on
Offset Mode sign - - (minus / negative)
Cpu Offset Voltage - 0.035
LLC - Medium
VRM Frequency - 350
Internal PLL Overvoltage - Disabled
C3 - enabled
C6 - enabled


4.7 HT off
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- Regular
VRM Freq - Auto
Internal PLL Overvoltage - disabled
C3 - enabled
C6 - enabled

4.7 HT on
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- medium
VRM Freq - 350
Internal PLL Overvoltage - disabled
C3 - enabled
C6 - enabled

4.8 HT off
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- medium
VRM Freq - auto
Internal PLL Overvoltage - disabled
C3 - enabled
C6 - enabled

4.8 HT on
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- high
VRM Freq - 350
Internal PLL Overvoltage - enabled
C3 - enabled
C6 - enabled

5.0 HT off
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- ultra high
VRM Freq - auto
Internal PLL Overvoltage - auto
C3 - disabled
C6 - disabled

5.0 HT on
Offset Mode Sign - -(minus / negative)
CPU Offset Voltage - -0.005
LLC- extreme
VRM Freq - 350
Internal PLL Overvoltage - enabled
C3 - disabled
C6 - disabled


EDIT: I guess i should just post all my UEFI bios settings.
All settings below are what i have set besides the changes listed above for each overclock.

Auto - When you see a setting i'm listing as AUTO, that doesnt mean it is disabled or enabled, it just means i didnt have to adjust it from its original auto setting....in other words..Auto means AUTO.
UEFI Bios version - I'm using 0501
DDR - I'm using G.Skill DDR3 1600 1.5v

UEFI Bios settings.[My BASE settings]

Ai Tweaker
Ai Overclock Tuner - Manual
BCLK/PCIE Frequency - 100.0
Turbo Ratio - XXX (changes with overclock)
Internal PLL Overvoltage - auto
Memory Frequency - DDR3 1600 (set to your specs)
EPU Power Savings Mode - Disabled
OC Tuner - Dont bother, you know what it does
DRAM Timing Control - (set to your specs)
Cpu Power Management -
Cpu Ratio - Auto
Enhanced Intel Speedstep Tech - Enabled
Turbo Mode - Enabled
Long Duration PWR Limit - auto
Long Duration Maintained - auto
Short Duration PWR Limit -auto
Additional Turbo Voltage - Auto
Primary Plane Current Limit- Auto
Secondary Plane Current Limit - auto
Load Line Calibration - Regular
VRM Frequency - Auto
VRM Spread Spectrum - Disabled
Phase Control - Standard
Duty Control - T.Probe
CPU Current Capability - 100%
CPU Voltage - XXXX (changes with my overclock)
Offset Mode Sign - (will change with over clock, i use all negative offset voltages)
DRAM Voltage - 1.50000 (set to your specs)
VCCIO Voltage - auto
CPU PLL Voltage - Auto
PCH Voltage - Auto
DRAM DATA REF Voltage for CHA and CHB - Auto
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage for CHA and CHB - auto
CPU Spread Spectrum - Disabled

Advanced
CPU Configuration
CPU Ratio - Auto
Intel Active Thermal Monitor - Enabled
Hyperthreading - Enabled (changed with testing just to see difference)
Active Processor Cores - All
Limit CPUID Maximum - Disabled
Execute Disable Bit - Enabled
Intel Virtualization Tech - Disabled (obviously enable if you use it, i dont)
Enhanced Intel Speedstep Tech - Enabled
Turbo Mode - Enabled
CPU C1E - Enabled
CPU C3 Report - Enabled
CPU C6 Report - Enabled

System Agent Configuration
Initiate Graphic Adapter - PCIE/PCI (obviously if you're using the IGPU yours will be different)
IGPU Memory - 32M (once again, i'm not using the IGPU)
Render standby - Enabled
IGPU Multi-Monitor - Disabled (enables / disables IGPU, mine is disabled)
PCH Configuration
High Precision Timer - Enabled
SATA,USB and Onboard devices are all setup for your personal hardware/liking so i wont list them
APM - ALL Disabled


Oh, and BTW, i get the BSOD also when failing a stress test with prime95.
This happens on my ASRock board and my Asus, both with clean installs of Win7 64bit SP1, so i consider it normal.
Doesnt bother me cuz i create an image of my clean install with no overclcok with Acronis True Image and restore it between tests to ensure no corruption.
I'm sure you've already seen the BSOD error code list for failing stress testing to help with your overclocking voltages so there is no sense in me posting that also.
 
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BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
Here Duck, this may help.
I've finally had this Asus board long enough to do some real testing with my 2600k.
These are my settings for prime95 small FFT stable.
. . . . . . . .
You'll see i tested with HT on and off , i do that to see the differences in settings, voltages and temps so i know. :biggrin:
. . . . . .
Oh, and BTW, i get the BSOD also when failing a stress test with prime95.
This happens on my ASRock board and my Asus, both with clean installs of Win7 64bit SP1, so i consider it normal.

Doesnt bother me cuz i create an image of my clean install with no overclcok with Acronis True Image and restore it between tests to ensure no corruption.
I'm sure you've already seen the BSOD error code list for failing stress testing to help with your overclocking voltages so there is no sense in me posting that also.

Actually, I can see that creating the disk image is a good idea. I had counted on the fact that all the newer drives have a head-parking safety feature, and that I'm not running anything else of significance with open files while I do these tests.

I may post a list of my own settings. I can see you explored the entire range up to 5.0 Ghz. I'm only wondering what your monitors showed for min. Load Vcore and "maximum", or what your thermal sensors were giving you. When I saw my VCORE spike up to 1.37V when IBT was between iterations (my proxy for an idle vcore at the loaded speed), or when my PKG temperature was pushing 76C, I didn't go any further, because it didn't seem practical for my purposes.

I am quite sure I have a bias in one of my thermal sensors -- something that has been reported and discussed around other forums that seems common for these chips. It gives me partial assurance that the PKG reported temperature (TCase? Average of core sensors?) is higher than the real temperature -- possibly by 5C degrees.

How long were your test runs for these settings? If they're fairly stable, I imagine you got a better chip than I did, although I note you didn't adjust the "Add'l Turbo Voltage" setting. But it's a good thing if the Offset can be close to or lower than 0.0V if you have LLC enabled.

Here are the three so far that I've "cert-ed" for saving as BIOS profiles, and a tentative setting at 4.73 that needs more tweaks. I've continued to OC the bCLK just a tad at settings of either 103 or 105, but I've tried a regime of multipliers and bCLK = 100 settings, and the voltage requirements are approximately the same. For the higher bCLK's, I haven't needed to adjust RAM or the VCCIO voltage at all -- approximately 1.51 and 1.08V respectively.

4.53 GHZ or 103 x 44
PLL Overvolt disabled
LLC Regular 0% or "none"
VCORE Auto
Offset 0.015V
Vxtra [my name for it] 0.048V
Turbo "on" [of course]
Adaptive Thermal -- "off"
HT enabled

Observed min and prevailing VCORE: 1.264V and 1.280V
ASUS CPU temperature: 63C to 65C PRIME -- IBT(Max.) peak 69C
CORRECTION: From my notes, it appears that LLC was enabled and the note was made on the very next note-page. LLC was at "Medium", or one notch up from the lowest possible setting. Equivalently, and from my previous runs without it, you could probably tweak Offset or Vxtra by +5 millivolts and get the same stability. * [below -- more on this]. Also, minimum volt under the stable setting is 1.280 and prevails at 1.296V.


4.62 Ghz or 105 x 44 [only changes to previous setting shown]
PLL OV Enabled
Offset 0.020V
Vxtra 0.052V

Observed: VCORE [min 1.301v][prevaiil: 1.31v]
PKG orTCASE ASUS monitor: 69C to 71C depending on PRIME or IBT(max)

4.64 Ghz or 103 x 45
Offset 0.020V
Vxtra 0.052V
[all else same as 4.62 settings]

4.73 Ghz or 105 x 45
offset 0.025V
Vxtra 0.060V

Observed: VCORE prevailing: 1.328V
PKG/TCase ASUS monitor: peak 76C
[NOTE: still needs minor tweaks to voltages, LLC, etc. fails PRIME and IBT "high" in less than 1 hr.]

Tested 4.6 and 4.7 settings as 100 x 46 and 100 x 47 to quick-check or "short-test" for voltages set, voltages observed and temperature: Seemed like temps may have been 1C higher. But difference too insignificant to trust. Room ambient, however, was controlled.
 
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john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
{I was told Supposedly stabilizes frequencies under noise conditions.}Enabled
Now what causes noise high temps.
I got the cheapest mb and I am stable 4.7 with 1.39-140v on load.
At 4.8 I get a few errors needs more tweaking.
I run both computers with in six feet of ac or 75f degrees room temp.
Now I bet your problem is related to temp or vcore.
I would set your LLC 1 step below the highest or ultra.
Try vcore on auto and test.
Then in cpu-z under load I want to see to a vcore of 1.39-141v for 4700.
 

MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
As i said these are only my base settings , i may tweak with a combo of BCLK & multiplier or a slightly higher core voltage with less LLC as i go.
It will take more testing before i feel i've gotten myself dialed in.

And i did an enormous amount of testing with my previous ASRock setup, so that helped a lot with knowing what my chip could already do with extensive testing.

In the above tests so far ive run 2hrs of Prime 95 small FFTs on those tests, I recorded my voltages under load and my hottest core temps.
This gets me a good baseline to start tweaking and extensive testing.

The exceptions are 4.8 HT on, 5.0 HT on and off....they simply get too hot for my liking and i stop them at an hour, since i can see just from initial testing, those are beyond reality for any practical use.
They are simply not worth the effort or risk of damaging my cpu "just for kicks".
4.8 HT on 1.328v puts my hottest core at 78c prime small FFT.
5.0 HT off 1.384v-1.392v - 82c , 5.0 HT on 1.45v approaches 90c!
So as you can see there is NO WAY i'm doing extensive testing with those voltages and temps.

I consider my "personal cutoff line on temps" at full load to be 70c - 73c load temps on my hottest core with small FFTs and my personal max voltages under load to be 1.35 or less and i prefer less, since i know those temps will never be reached for sustained periods in real use.
(i bolded that because i know it differs on who you are and what you're comfortable with)
Which is why on my old setup i stopped at 4.6ghz with HT on, and chose that as my target and tested the crap out of it, since it put my hottest core temp at 72c with 1.245v load.(and this still looks like my cpu's sweet spot)

In my initial testing with my new cooling setup, i see my hottest core running at 71c prime small FFTs at 4.8 HT off with 1.304v-1.312v.
Since that is in my "personal comfort zone" i'll test the crap out of that in the next week or so, and it looks great so far, i let prime blend run in the background and the heaven benchmark loop for the last few hours and its looking good, and last night i let prime 95 run in the background for a few hours also while surfing, so far no hiccups, so i'll play with that and do some more serious testing and add it to my profiles along with 4.6 HT on 1.26v/ 4.7 HT on 1.288v, so i can flip back and forth between them when needed.
(Yes, i did need a bit more voltage at 4.6ghz HT on with my asus over my asrock... asus =1.260v asrock = 1.245v)

EDIT:
Anyway, i miss being able to use my old stability testing methods.
I used to run Prime small FFTs with 3dmark/unigine heaven or something similar looping overnight for at least 8hrs.
Then i'd do the same for Prime blend and 3dmark/unigine heaven overnight for at least 8hrs.
And then memtest covered any ram testing.

Since moving to SB, i've read way too many warnings of possibly damaging your cpu running prime small FFTs too long.
So I feel forced to have to adjust my testing methods and i'm still trying to refine them.
Its not like i dont want to run small FFTs overnight, i just dont wanna risk damaging my cpu.

So now my testing is spread out over weeks instead of days, oh well.

When you see me state like 4.8ghz HT off stable, that means in my initial testing it shows it will work, there may be some voltage tweaking needed for long term stability maybe more, maybe less and some other tweaks.
Initial testing shows it is a realistic setting for my setup based on it being stable during initial testing and being able to do higher settings also, it just may need to be "dialed in" or "refined" but it will work based on previous experience of almost 20yrs of doing this as a hobby. (god, am i that old? LOL).

So i'll just test and use this setting daily for a few weeks, since i like the temps and voltages.
And i didnt initially think I'd ever run with HT off, but why not, i can run with HT off for daily use, and just load an HT profile when i need it, so why not.




It is my wife's birthday today and we're going out tonight and having a party tomorrow, and i'll need Sunday to recover, so i wont be doing any more real testing on my rig until next week. :biggrin:

Anyway, this post is turning into a worthless wall of text and i hate those!..LOL
So i'll stop now.
 
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MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
I just want to touch on something i've seen mentioned in other forums and seems to maybe have some merit with my testing and observations with my ASrock and Asus setups.

Someone mentioned it looked like the ASRock and ASUS boards were reporting v-core readings of about .1v too low compared to other mobos.
Of course he was slammed by ASRock/Asus owners for being jealous just because he had a crappier cpu than they did.

Then he replied, well how come all Asus and ASRock owners seem to have the "golden" cpu's?
He mentioned looking at the reported voltages and load temps, the temps seem too high for such low voltages and if you add .1v to the reported voltages they look right.

I'm beginning to think he is right.
I always wondered how i had a cpu that did 4.6ghz @ 1.245v.
That really does seem like a low voltage.
4.6ghz @ 1.345v (added .1v) seems much more realistic.

So i started paying more attention to other Asus and ASRock owners voltages and they all do seem like we're getting some darn nice overclocks at really low voltages.
Yet you also see more and more topics of "why are my temps so high?" also.

Its just something i cannot get out of my head since i saw that discussion, and just kinda wanted to see others thoughts.

Anyway, as i said, its the wife's birthday and i've gotta get off of here before she smashes my pc.. :biggrin:
 

BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
I just want to touch on something i've seen mentioned in other forums and seems to maybe have some merit with my testing and observations with my ASrock and Asus setups.

. . . . . . . . .
Anyway, as i said, its the wife's birthday and i've gotta get off of here before she smashes my pc.. :biggrin:

You'll be back.

It may be that there's confusion afoot. If you don't fix the VCORE in BIOS and take it off "Auto," you aren't going to see the idle voltage of the overclock. With Turbo over-clocking, and especially with EIST enabled, you'll only see the voltage at EIST, and you'll only see the drooped and loaded voltage under load. In BIOS, with turbo enabled, you'll see the vcore reported as the stock-clock voltage plus your saved Offset value. These are going to be lower.

Or it may be, for the same reason, that if it's easier to overclock some other boards with fixed VCOREs in BIOS, they're talking about the unloaded over-clock voltage while we're referring to the loaded over-clock voltage.

But it wouldn't be in ASUS' [just ASUS, after all . . ] interest to use sensors or misinterpret sensors at downwardly-biassed levels. If damaged chips were attributed to the company, they'd lose business on the motherboards.

Incidentally. Either I made an error in reading my notes for the 4.53 Ghz over-clock settings, or the last time it ran Large FFT PRIME95, it ran without error as a fluke. Either the OFfset needs to be bumped up 0.005V, the "Vxtra" needs to go up by 0.004V, or LLC needs to be set to "Medium." I'll annotate my last post with a correction.

For your mention of the 4.8 clocking and about it "working" and needing more voltage tweaks -- I assumed as much. It increases the value of your information with the listed OC's to know that. But we're right on the same frequency about "how far to go."

One thing I discovered -- you can go hours and hours with Small FFT and get an error or BSOD in less than an hour of Large FFT.

I think we're all weary of marathon final runs of PRIME95. Supposedly, IBT was supposed to mitigate this by allowing you to run 10 or 20 iterations or so in an hour. But I also discovered that IBT runs can seem to prove stable, and then a couple hours of PRIME disproves it.

Fact is, with the new components they're using -- solid state capacitors and other features -- an OC setting is less likely to "go south" over an extended time on these newer boards. So even if your settings were right on the edge under stress, the processor is never going to run in that loaded condition during normal use. Even so -- a testament to some OC'ers perseverance that we seem to want absolute certainty confirmed. But I try to get testing out of the way as soon as possible.

john3850 said:
{I was told Supposedly stabilizes frequencies under noise conditions.}Enabled
Now what causes noise high temps.
I got the cheapest mb and I am stable 4.7 with 1.39-140v on load.
At 4.8 I get a few errors needs more tweaking.
I run both computers with in six feet of ac or 75f degrees room temp.
Now I bet your problem is related to temp or vcore.
I would set your LLC 1 step below the highest or ultra.
Try vcore on auto and test.
Then in cpu-z under load I want to see to a vcore of 1.39-141v for 4700.

I assume you're referring to the PLL Overvoltage. Yeah. That was my take on it. "Overvoltage" may scare some people off, but this just beefs up the control circuit to further stabilize frequencies.

I've been testing in varying but monitored room-ambients -- mostly ranging from 78F to 84F. During the tweaking process, I'll typically undervolt the processor until it's "just over the edge." Then, after I've run stress-tests, I'll bump up a critical voltage one notch.

I'm really quite sure I've got a biassed sensor on the chip. I've still followed the rule of thumb that "what the sensor says is what you have," but I'm pretty sure otherwise. The TM1 throttling spec is 72.6C and hinged to "TCASE" in the Sandy Bridge spec at Intel. But when you have a grouping of three core temperatures at 65C, 66C and 65C, while Core #1 is showing as 72C, and the software shows a PKG temperature (TCASE?) that is equal or great to the Core#1, the tight grouping of the largest number suggests one core temperature and possible TCASE are out of whack.

Of course, someone might argue that maybe Core #1 has a different loading or it's "busier" or some other explanation, but if the same degree of bias between the cluster and the single outlier show up at idle, that wouldn't be the case eiter.

If as someone suggested that "TCASE" doesn't exist, then there would have to be an algorithm to compute "PKG." Either way, either the biassed core or the TCASE could be "off." This has been observed for some time now. We had sensors for Wolfdale that were stuck at 51C when the system was at idle, and would only rise above that to what you'd expect under load. Then there was Intel's disclaimer, noting unreliability of the sensors at idle, and more general "intel" indicated that sensors could be giving readings with error. Supposedly they aren't meant to be more accurate that +/- 4C, and you may find one that is outside that level of error. I'm sure of it.

EDIT: Just dawned on me. If I think the temp sensor is biassed upward, but I "want to follow a rule of thumb," then I should probably plan on getting a water-cool kit. Then, neither the rule-of-thumb, the bias or the uncertainty about "how much" wouldn't matter. The only thing that would matter then -- as a "rule of thumb" -- would be voltage.
 
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BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
Hello, again. Feel free to scan through the last post I made. Seems my fingers run away from me when I'm making these posts.

So . . . SUMMARY . . . . We and others in the wide OC'ing community have dispelled the notion that the upper bound of the safe-range for voltage is 1.52V.

Others I hear speaking to the "sissies" who are worried about volting to 1.45, and we said that Nehalem had a voltage spec of ~1.37V upper-boundary for "safe." Since Sandy Bridge is also 32nm silicon, we can assume the same parameters hold.

I noted there were forum posts all over of people complaining of high-temperatures after running the processor up to 4.7 and 4.8 -- above 80C. there is also a popular topic with people wondering why this or that thermal sensor seems out of whack, and both Intel and others note that the sensors aren't all that accurate, or in addition -- there is always some chance that processor will show a sensor that deviates from a cluster of temperatures shown by the other three -- in other words, a sensor giving a biased reading outside the expected +/- error-level that we might expect.

Here is a link to a forum discussion on these topics. I think it's in a UK forum. It is a sober discussion, and there are links to Intel spec documents for the Sandy Bridge.

http://forums.overclockers.co.uk/showthread.php?p=19434063

They seem to concur that 1.35V is a "rule-of-thumb" on voltage, but they've clarified again the relationship between core "TJunct" sensor temperatures and "TCase." One fellow asserts what we knew back in the day -- that there is approximately a 10 to 15C difference between TCASE and TJunct(average). If we're looking even for an inaccurate indicator for comfort in applying rules-of-thumb, then we need something that reads or reports TCASE accurately.

Also on the issue of "whether TCASE actually 'exists.'" Note a remark about an algorithm used to determine an estimate for TCASE -- possibly by sensor software.

I'm going to download Everest. I need to see something that can confirm that 10-to-15C difference. And a TCASE that is lower than the core sensor readings would obviously seem reasonable. What I'm given by HW Monitor is a summary temperature which exceeds the core values. what the ASUS software monitor gives me is a similiar summary temperature.

I'll get back if I find anything more of interest. It is apparent to me now, though, that John3850's OC is not too risky -- just a bit outside the "comfort" level. Just "a little risky." But if the cores are showing 10C over what a "TCASE" would be, then perhaps we could go just a tad further. Then -- stick it in the BIOS "Profiles" and load it for your occasional "demonstration" or gaming competition.
 

john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
You need good temperature to get rid of the noise from the extra voltage.
I ran linx at 4900 got a few errors temp 77c.
I hit 5000 on first try but linx gave too me many errors.
5000mhz was the first time I ever reached 80c on any pc and the last.
The main problem was to much cat hair and dust inside of a the radiator fan shroud thats not visable.
I replaced the inside shroud with 140m fans so I can now see dirt.
Next time I will see if the temp helps at 49-5000.
 

MadScientist

Platinum Member
Jul 15, 2001
2,183
63
91
One thing I discovered -- you can go hours and hours with Small FFT and get an error or BSOD in less than an hour of Large FFT.

I think we're all weary of marathon final runs of PRIME95. Supposedly, IBT was supposed to mitigate this by allowing you to run 10 or 20 iterations or so in an hour. But I also discovered that IBT runs can seem to prove stable, and then a couple hours of PRIME disproves it.

I also discovered this on my P55 MB. That's why I run both Prime95 (Large FFts) and IBT. 50 runs of IBT may seem excessive but I've had it BSOD after 20 - 30 runs.

I assume you're referring to the PLL Overvoltage. Yeah. That was my take on it. "Overvoltage" may scare some people off, but this just beefs up the control circuit to further stabilize frequencies.

With PLL Overvoltage disabled I was getting 99.8 BCLK (CPUZ) when bios was set to 100.0. When enabled it reads 100.0.

On temps.
I'm using Core Temp 0.99.8 to monitor vcore temps. I found it a bit hard to believe that my temps were close to yours at ~the same vcore with my heat sink, so I checked them with AIDA64 (Everest reincarnated). They jumped around a degree or 2 but were almost identical, 78F RT.

AIDA64 V1.80
Idle: Core 1 -32C, Core 2 - 25C, Core 3 - 29C, Core 4 - 26C
Load (IBT-max ram, 10 runs): 65C, 71C, 73C, 69C
Load (Prime 95, Large FFts, 2 hours): 59C, 62C, 64C, 59C

Core Temp 0.99.8
Idle: 32C, 26C, 29C, 25C
Load (IBT-max ram, 10 runs): 65C, 72C, 73C, 70C
Load (Prime 95, Large FFts, 2 hours): 59C, 60C, 63C, 58C

Core 3, the hottest core under load, also reads the same as the Asrock Extreme Tuning Utility CPU Temp.

Edit: I confess I'm running all my fans on full.
 
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BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
You need good temperature to get rid of the noise from the extra voltage.
I ran linx at 4900 got a few errors temp 77c.
I hit 5000 on first try but linx gave too me many errors.
5000mhz was the first time I ever reached 80c on any pc and the last.
The main problem was to much cat hair and dust inside of a the radiator fan shroud thats not visable.
I replaced the inside shroud with 140m fans so I can now see dirt.
Next time I will see if the temp helps at 49-5000.

You may have something there. You're using water cooling. At 4.73 Ghz -- which I just tried again after some tweaking, the upward-biased core hit about 81C. All the others are tightly grouped in the mid-70s. Add to this that the spec is based on "TCASE" and these aren't TCASE temperatures, or that the spec temperature if measured would be 5? 10? more C degrees below the core average, I could push it a bit more.

I think I'll budget a Swiftech kit and do some case mods for the radiator at the bottom of my other "big-rig" case. I built that case with a partial objective of accommodating some "ambitious" water-cooling, but extensively ducted the air instead.

I gave some crude tweaks to the voltages and settings for tonight's flirtation with 4.73 Ghz. I chose "High" or "50%" LLC. The load voltages were close to 1.37v.

Fact is, to get these speeds, you're going to move up to 1.4V. The reviews I read showed it. I just feel triumphant for having a rock-stable overclock of 4.64 with load vcore around 1.296V, when another review showed a value of about 1.404V at 4.7 Ghz. That was an "OC-Tuner" or "Turbo-EVO" value, and they kept it at 1.40 when they manually tweaked it to 5.0 Ghz.

I downloaded Linx at the beginning of the month, and discovered some things about that particular version someone had mentioned in connection to IBT current and earlier versions. I don't think LinX loads up the iGPU, while IBT's most recent version does. So you'll get hotter temperatures with [I mean "with"] IBT.

Try it and tell me if I'm wrong. It was the same thing with my VISTA64 install on this machine: VISTA isn't capable of exposing the iGPU to IBT if the default graphics is a PCI-E card. IBT ran like a little pussy-wimp, and the big temperatures came from PRIME95 -- which had always seemed to stress less than IBT.

I don't even know how many people run IBT at "Maximum" stress, because the software advises you that only "Standard" stress is necessary to confirm stability. "Maximum" really does a "Burn" job!
 
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MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
You'll be back.
What makes ya think that? :biggrin:
For your mention of the 4.8 clocking and about it "working" and needing more voltage tweaks -- I assumed as much.
I guess that was my mistake for not stating what i was doing in my first post.
I knew you know i haven't had this board long enough to do any long term testing, and i just took for granted you knew what i was doing and why.

I started testing my SB like that to save me time.
It gives me a clear picture of what overclocks fall into my voltage and temp comfort range and which ones arent worth wasting my time on.
Then i have base settings for each overclock i wanna test so i dont have to start from scratch when doing long term tests for each one.

Like my 4.6ghz @ 1.264v - I tested it at 1.4v and knew it would probably fail and it did, so my next settings put it at 1.264v and it passed.
Now from my previous experience with this cpu, i know that is a good starting point and i should be able to tweak that voltage down some, so i saved that to a profile so i can just load it when i decide to tweak it.

Now this 4.8ghz i'm working on now is a different story, that is definitely pushing the upper limits of what my cpu is capable of, not to mention on the edge of temps i like.
So i'm testing it first since it is the most likely to fail or me giving up on it if i feel the temps get too high.
If it fails, no big whoop, if it doesn't im not even sure i'll run it full time at that, but i have to at least test it just to see what happens since i could never test at these settings before and i wanna see if it will do it.
Like i said, i'm taking for granted others know why im testing it at 4.8 since to me it is obvious, it sure isnt for 200mhz more performance...LOL

Actually, I can see that creating the disk image is a good idea.
That is one of my old habits i just dont want to let go of, since i started it with ghost way back when it was a lot easier to corrupt an OS when overclocking.
I always make an image of my OS drive with a clean install of windows with all updates and all regularly used programs, everything except video and audio drivers.
That way i'm always a 5-6min image restore away from a clean install of windows for troubleshooting or just when i feel my pc is in need of it.
I keep all my games,pics, music etc...etc.. on other drives so all i have to do is backup any saved games i wanna keep when i restore my OS to a clean state.

Oh yeah, i did try the Asus TurboV EVO auto overclock when i first got this board like we talked about before.
The fast option put my cpu at 4.5ghz with some voltage, i dont remember what it was.
Then i tried the Extreme option.
It ended testing with my cpu at 5.22ghz with a 1.55v-core...LOL
Needless to say, i never looked at temps or anything and rebooted to optimized defaults and moved on.
I was kinda surprised the software would even test settings/voltages that high.
I could see some young person on his first build trying to use those settings thinking something like "well, it chose these settings for me and it knows more than i do so they must be safe".

Ok, i'm done derailing your thread, i've gotta get some sleep.
 

BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
Well, I got the 30% "discount" on Everest's successor -- AIDA64 -- for my 4-year-old expired license.

It's as good as it ever was, but it doesn't resolve much of anything about the temperatures except to further validate what ASUS Monitor and HW Monitor were showing. The biased sensor still shows almost the same spread with the cluster of three.

There isn't any proxy for TCASE. So you have the dilemma that you know the system would never heat up to what it does during stress-testing under IBT Maximum loads, but stress-testing for any length of time would make some of us nervous for the uncertainty of what's really going on.

MadScientist gives some more data consistent with mine -- I think he's also of a cautious bent. He seems right about putting too much stock in short IBT runs. I've run through 20 myself, only to see things fall down after an hour of PRIME.

At the end of the day, you have to conclude that even a machine running at a 4.53 Ghz Turbo-overclock is quite a bump up from what consumers of OEM machines will get. 4.64 is a premium that's not a lot of trouble. On water -- you can test the reaches of safe voltages knowing the silicon isn't slowly melting. Otherwise . . . throw the dice, I guess.

Maybe if you already went through the "Nehalem experience" -- you have a bigger comfort level. I'm still happier than a pig in poop . . .
 

john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
From what I read you shouldnt go above 73c to avoid errors and prolong the life of your chip.
So now I reached my limit which is 4800hmz and stable with 1.39-1.408 vcore.
I cant go any higher without more vcore and any more voltage will put the temperatures too high.
The hottest core hits 70c at 100% load at 48.
the end
 

BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
From what I read you shouldnt go above 73c to avoid errors and prolong the life of your chip.
So now I reached my limit which is 4800hmz and stable with 1.39-1.408 vcore.
I cant go any higher without more vcore and any more voltage will put the temperatures too high.
The hottest core hits 70c at 100% load at 48.
the end

Yeah. That's tied to the TCASE value, and we can't be sure how much under the core-sensor values that goes. I WILL say that I'm sure I observed throttling with TM1 enabled when at least one core temperature exceeded the spec you cite.

The only way to know for sure how close you come to the TCASE limit would be . . . a bit extreme . . . You would find some way to cut a shallow channel in the top of the IHS or in the bottom of the heatsink base, so you could plant your own thermal sensor with tip at the center of the IHS.

Who's gonna do that? And the mod on the heatsink base is still going to be downwardly biased a tad . . .
 

MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
From what I read you shouldnt go above 73c to avoid errors and prolong the life of your chip.
So now I reached my limit which is 4800hmz and stable with 1.39-1.408 vcore.
I cant go any higher without more vcore and any more voltage will put the temperatures too high.
The hottest core hits 70c at 100% load at 48.
the end
Now see, thats what ive been trying to figure out since ive gotten my 2600k.
Your voltage looks right for 4.8ghz, and your temps look right for the Oc and voltages considering you're on water.

Now i look at what ive been testing here for 4.8ghz no HT with 1.312v-1.320v with my hottest core touching 72c under prime LG FFT.

And as i said, my temps look a bit high for the low voltages.

As duck was trying to politely point out to me above is none of my voltage numbers look correct for the overclocks.
Which i do understand, because i would (and have) thought the same also, based on all the data available with everyone else's overclocks with the similar hardware.
But as they say "It is what it is" so posted/shared the info ive collected so far.
And that is what we're here for to share info.

I just cannot for the life of me figure out why.
I'm not new to this and i'm one of those who always keep my overclocks and voltages conservative since i'm just too darn old to care about posting some short suicide run at high clocks just to say "look at me" to strangers i don't even know online...LOL

I'm running a clean install of Win764 sp1 with all updates, cpu-z v1.58, realtemp 3.67, HWM 1.18 and the Asus software all confirm my voltages.

My voltage for 4.8ghz is 1.312 which spikes to 1.32v every now and then, so i changed my sig to reflect 1.32v and it still doesnt look right.

Ive run multiple tests with sm,lg, blend, with the Heaven benchmark looping also, ive played a few hrs of Witcher2 with prime in the background.
And this darn cpu just doesnt seem to care that it doesnt make sense, it does it anyway.

So what am i missing here?
It is not the mobo, since my voltages were low on my ASRock also.

Here is pic of Prime 95 Large FFTs.
(its still running in the background as i type this, it doesnt care, it just keeps on going like it doesnt know any better.)
You'll see the temps don't seem to match the voltages.
lgfft48nohttemptest4.jpg

EDIT: For another pic.
Here is another one with the Asus software reporting the same voltages.
lgfft48nohttemptest5.jpg
 
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john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
It seems mtdew and duck have better LLC on there mb.
I the believe the 2600k are better chips but the average 212 dud here says there the same,infact the 2500k maybe the 2600s that wont pass the HT.
I can only get to 46k stable at your vcore of 1.312v do to a cheap mb and chip.
My llc only has 5 steps and I am forced to use the one the from the highest to keep my voltage down.
To get to 5k I need set the to the llc to the highest but the volts go up to 1.46v.
I dont even think of uploading till I can type better and no this is not my 2nd language. sad
You cooling looks normal but uneven as core to core.
When I had the wb that I using now on the sb on a 1366 it ran to hot.
Mtdew see if your temps are more even using yhe latest IBT.
I also have clean install of Win764 sp1 on ssd with all updates, cpu-z v1.58,RealTemp
I ran IBT and my core temps are much more even then the non update linX.
Now cores 1,2,3, are almost the same and maximum temps are up by 2c.
 

MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
john3850,
Ive tested with IBT, and core temps still vary about the same.
Which doesn't surprise me, they have been like that since Ive gotten this cpu.
When i was using my Noctua cooler i reseated and applied the TIM several times doing anything from the x method to the line method and nothing made a difference so i stuck with the good ole center pea method.

When i got my new WB, i used the center pea method also, and was kinda hoping they would even out and it was the Noctua, but nope, they vary about the same.
So I've just come to accept that is the way the cpu is.

As far as my low voltage/temp dilemma, i tried a straight up manual overclock at 4.8ghz no HT and adjusted the voltage until i got the same 1.312v under load with prime.
Then went into the bios and checked the Asus monitor and bios was reporting 1.320v - 1.328v.
So all that did was confirm its not a software issue.

Since I prefer as low of voltages and temps i can get with a decent overclock.
I think i'm just gonna go back and use my 4.6ghz profiles since then i know even if something is causing my voltages to be reported a bit low, i'll still be in my comfort zone with voltages and my max load temps should be in the low to mid 60c's, which is a nice improvement over my old setup.
 

john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
It wasnt IBT that made my temps more even its the heat from moving the case back under the desk.
I know when winter comes my room temp goes down to 65f and should have some good ocing.
 

BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
I'm pondering MTDEW's overclock. I think you're both running with water-cooling, so you may have a 10C temperature advantage. As John said, just keeping the temperatures down helps reduce noise.

But I see John's voltages as opposed to MTDEW's, and I'm wondering if MTDEW didn't just get one of those 10% superb Sandy Bridgers. The core temperatures could be maybe 5C under what I get at my 4.64 overclock, when I have voltages close to MTDEW's. The only thing I can say about my highest comfortable 4.64 setting, is that I bumped up the Offset and Vxtra about two notches (a notch being about 0.005 and 0.004 respectively) above the point where I would get a BSOD after a few hours at most.

Note also that he can tune down his Offset voltage to below 0.00V for some of these clocks of his; I can't keep my Offset below about 0.015.

Could it be that MTDEW won a lottery when he ordered his CPU? Paid in tenths of volts and Celsius? His thermal sensors can't all be downwardly biased, even as he might have two that are out of whack (and the question might be "which two?") Why would not his voltages be reasonably reported?

I think he got lucky. . . . .

EDIT: One more point. John brought up the issue of LLC. One author of a Sandy Bridge OC web-guide remarked that "Some are opposed to it; others in favor; I'm somewhere in between . . . "

I'd have to go back and check where the others -- MadScientist, MTDEW or John3850 -- set their LLC. I felt I had to use the second-lowest setting available on the ASUS board -- labeled "Medium 25%." I see where my load voltages range between 1.30+ and 1.32V, occasionally between iterations of IBT or PRIME it will go as high as 1.34V very briefly. Here or there, just after terminating the software and then only some part of the time, it will rise to 1.36+ before the CPU resumes at the EIST frequency and voltage. Either 1.36V is an indicator of the idle voltage at the high clock, or an indicator of the load-to-idle transient spike. I think Anandtech -- in its December 2007 article -- suggested that the spike wouldn't register. They cautioned against liberal use of LLC because you couldn't tell how much the spike exceeded the target (peak) voltage, but it might likely exceed it by some amount depending on what LLC level was used. Essentially that article stated that users should at least be aware of how LLC affects the entire voltage range through the stressing and at the point where stressing ends.

And again -- my points here are all about what we don't know with any certainty. I might be tempted to run higher voltages and higher frequencies if I weren't constrained by air-cooling temperatures.

We started out here for my concerns abut BSODs when we'd expect the software to trap them, and that question has probably been answered. It is certainly a good thing to compare OC notes with others-- however this thread started or shifted in focus.
 
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john3850

Golden Member
Oct 19, 2002
1,436
21
81
Mtdew has had more practice with two mb and has a High flow cooling sys his wb is like the 3rd from the best.
Mtdew core temps are uneven because his wb hardly gets hot do to good flow.
I dont think mtdew chip is better then ducks chip it is better temp control.
Now duck I think after 2 hrs of use something gets hot and you crash.
Is it worth getting a $300+ cooling system to me no,but the sb cooling parts I use has been on since 2005 with one pump rebuild {broken impeller shaft}.
If I was into folding I would get a better cooling system but noting I do will use more then 60% on all cores which my cooling system can handle.
Now I have one setting left on auto called {additional turbo volts} I put the vcore back to auto and set up x turbo volts and now I use a drop less cpu voltage.
Now vcore is 1.365-1.375vcore at 47-4800hmz
The llc and the amount vrm phases go together my asrock only has 4 phase vrm control so I know it will need more volts then a 12 phase mb.
Asus P boards use a 12 phase vrm which means beter voltage control then a 4or 6 phase.
 

MTDEW

Diamond Member
Oct 31, 1999
4,284
37
91
I changed my RAD from push - exhaust to push/pull (added 3 pull fans) - intake and my temps dropped to about where they should be.
(it could also be a combo of some extra air bleeding out of my loop also since its now run for awhile)
So i've gotten that problem solved.
At 4.8ghz HT off 1.312v - 1.320v my max hottest core load temp is 67c
And now 5.0ghz HT off 1.376v-1.384v my max hottest core load temp is 75c.
And my 4.6ghz HT on temps are in the low/mid 60c's.
Now those temps look right for the voltages with my setup.

I figured i'd just do a quick update post for those who may find this doing a search later and wonder why the heck my temps were so high on WC.

Duck, i do apologize for derailing your thread, i initially posted my settings in reply to your post about Internal PLL Overvoltage.
And i thought that my findings on when i needed it enabled/disabled with my setup may be useful.
And it just kinda snowballed from there.
 

RobertR1

Golden Member
Oct 22, 2004
1,113
1
81
The Asus tech in this post recommends to leave PLL Overvolt enabled when oc'ing. http://hardforum.com/showthread.php?t=1578110

When I use the 4.6 Ghz optimized setting my MB sets it to Disabled. So who's right?

I had to turn my PLL overvolt on to achieve stability at 4.6ghz on the 2600k.

This is with hyperthreading on btw. I left the line calibration to 5. Have you done some more tweaks to lower your volts or just stucking with turbo 4.6?

I'm on a Asrock Z68 extreme4 Gen 3, Hyper 212+ (one fan) and 2600k.
 

BonzaiDuck

Lifer
Jun 30, 2004
16,664
2,039
126
I changed my RAD from push - exhaust to push/pull (added 3 pull fans) - intake and my temps dropped to about where they should be.
(it could also be a combo of some extra air bleeding out of my loop also since its now run for awhile)
So i've gotten that problem solved.
At 4.8ghz HT off 1.312v - 1.320v my max hottest core load temp is 67c
And now 5.0ghz HT off 1.376v-1.384v my max hottest core load temp is 75c.
And my 4.6ghz HT on temps are in the low/mid 60c's.
Now those temps look right for the voltages with my setup.

I figured i'd just do a quick update post for those who may find this doing a search later and wonder why the heck my temps were so high on WC.

Duck, i do apologize for derailing your thread, i initially posted my settings in reply to your post about Internal PLL Overvoltage.
And i thought that my findings on when i needed it enabled/disabled with my setup may be useful.
And it just kinda snowballed from there.

"Deee-RAILED?!" Naw!

I think there's a lot of useful information in this thread, and you folks contributed a lion's share.

Since last visiting, ASUS released a BIOS #606 (?) for my P8Z68-V-Pro. Suddenly, ASUS Monitor "Sensors" reports "CPU" [temperature] about 7 to 10C lower. Then, either here or somewhere else, somebody pulled in a link to an ROG [Asus Republic of Gamers] forum, in which an ASUS tech-rep announced that "CPU" is indeed "TCASE." So the oddball "core" temperature I'd noticed -- pushing closer to 75 to 80C at higher clocks above 4.7 Ghz, would just be an anomaly for the overall "package" or TCASE of around 70C. With PRIME95, I think this "CPU" value was in the low 60's C. With IBT, it can be a tad higher.

My "turbo" voltage when the processor is not under load -- what would be the idle voltage if I'd fixed VCORE to overclock -- occasionally pops up to about 1.36V. These things are momentary. Under IBT and PRIME95 loads with HT "ON," the drooped voltage is somewhere between 1.31 and 1.33 depending on the test.

I've now dropped my 24/7 clock speed from 4.64 to 4.60 by dropping bCLK back to 100 and upping the "turbo" multiplier one notch. I think it's still slightly over-volted -- when the process leading to starting this thread involved insufficient voltage. Once I do that, I'll start playing with the higher clocks again. ESPECIALLY -- because there is really more thermal headroom. I'll probably be limited more by voltage than anything.

But I'm getting to a point where I'll just do a Ron Popeil -- "Set it and forget it." I replaced my Elm Crest SSD with a Patriot PYro for ISRT caching. Smooth sailing! Noticeable improvement -- if only slight -- in performance! If the Pyro continues to prove rock-solid, I may start running ISRT in "Maximum" mode -- with some cautions.
 
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