>>Any links to the patch and/or info about performance increases?
>>hmmm... more information please
I don't have any numbers, but I can definitely say that KDE, and the rest of the system runs significantly faster.
What the patch does is assigns priorities to system tasks, and allows the kernel to halt a task, process a higher priority task, and then return to the previous task. What this does then is make the system more responsive, but in return cuts throughput. What that translates into is: don't use the preemptive patch on a server or other system where throughput is desired. On a desktop it works great.
A preemptive kernel uses locking semantics similar to an SMP system, and as such you need to use SMP safe drivers (such as the Nvidia SMP drivers as opposed to the 'regular' drivers).
Like I said, I don't have any numbers, but I have seen an increase in responsiveness, and a lot of others on the kernel mailing list have as well.
If you think this is for you, check out
Preemptible Patches for 2.4
Save the patch to /usr/src/linux or wherever you keep your kernel source, and type 'patch -p1 < patchname', where patchname is the filename of the patch you downloaded. You can find the option under 'Processor type and features', just enable 'Preemptible Kernel'. Used it with 2.4.16, and now with 2.4.17, and it works great.