Simple energy usage/cost question....

SkyBum

Senior member
Oct 16, 2004
844
7
81
Lets say I am using a 1000 watt device at full power and my power utility is charging me $0.09607 per kWh.

Does this translate to 9.6 cents cost per hour hour of usage for that device?
 

RU482

Lifer
Apr 9, 2000
12,689
3
81
kwh = kilowatt hours
a 1kw device running for 1 hour turns your electric meter 1 kwh

now, don't get confused...a 1000W power supply doesn't actually consume 1000W...that's just the peak output rating. If it's a PC power supply you are talking about, the actual usage power output (and input, for that matter) will be much much lower
 

Zap

Elite Member
Oct 13, 1999
22,377
7
81
To clear up what redly1 said...

A "1000W" power supply is supposed to be able to power 1000W worth of internal PC components. Your components may not add up to that much, so you'll use less. Also, components don't use the same amount all the time. For instance hard drives use a lot more power when they're first powering up. Video cards use more power when in 3D mode. CPUs... well, you get the idea.

Additionally, power supplies are not 100% efficient. This means some of the AC power it takes in from your wall outlet is converted to heat instead of to DC power for your components. Most ATX power supplies range from 60-80% efficient. This means if you manage to build a system that really does draw 1000W from a 1000W power supply*** you are actually drawing closer to 1200-1400W from the wall outlet.

*** I want to note that not all power supplies are capable of really running at their advertised wattage. Most computers (not counting super high end SLI/Crossfire) don't use much power at all, however you see people and video card companies tossing big wattage numbers around. For people, it's just a matter of e-penis size. For companies, it is a matter of CYA - Cover Your Ass. If a computer with one particular video card really needs only 300W of power, but most power supply manufacturers overstate their power output by 20-30%, then to avoid problems the video card/GPU manufacturer will state "Use only with 400W+ power supplies." Additionally, the wattage is added up using three different voltages... but that's for another discussion.
 

Jiggz

Diamond Member
Mar 10, 2001
4,329
0
76
Originally posted by: redly1
kwh = kilowatt hours
a 1kw device running for 1 hour turns your electric meter 1 kwh

now, don't get confused...a 1000W power supply doesn't actually consume 1000W...that's just the peak output rating. If it's a PC power supply you are talking about, the actual usage power output (and input, for that matter) will be much much lower

I don't see any term or word about PSU in the OP. He was talking about a device which could be a heater, motor, etc. Although we can surmised he could be referring about PSU's.
 

SkyBum

Senior member
Oct 16, 2004
844
7
81
Thanks for the education guys....I feel kinda dumb for not knowing for sure one way or another.

Actually I was just trying to figure out how much my space heater was costing me to run. Sorry for slipping such an OT topic in under the radar.