Should I buy used (mining) R9-280X?

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Blue_Max

Diamond Member
Jul 7, 2011
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Fantastic info! Thanks!


If I wind up buying, I'll get at least one of those 280X'es.
I managed to find a used trader who'll take my 27" monitor for a pair of 7970 cards... a steal! Almost too good... making the 280X with warranty card the safer choice but the 7970's the one that costs nothing and gives me and my kid a huge upgrade!

I'll let you know the final choice and outcome. ;)
 

trimurti

Junior Member
Jan 13, 2007
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If you decide not to buy let me know if he e-bays cards at that price I have no problem even if I have to rma and use my current card for a while.
 
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Unless we can measure a real world impact of degradation of running a GPU rated to run at 99% load for 24/7, the concept of degradation is meaningless, especially for the Asus DCUII R9 280X that has components that are built to outlast any reference GPU from AMD/NV by 2.5X. Do you realize how long that is? See, if you've never ran DC projects or mining for years, it sounds like you are just repeating things other people repeat that have little to do with reality.

GeForce 8 failing has nothing to do with GPU ASIC/PCB/VRMs/Mosfets failing but the use of cost saving lead-free solder. All GeForce 8 cards will fail eventually whether gaming, running DC or mining -- it doesn't matter at all because what's faulty is the solder inside the entire graphics card. Why do you think the NV GPU in the original PS3 fails with time? It's not because of excessive loads. As lead-free solder heats up and cools down, over time cracks develop in the traces and you get a loss of signal as electrons cannot travel. Desktop HD4800-R9 200 are not susceptible to these issues as far as I am aware. Therefore, comparing the failures of GeForce 8 to mining is not even comparing apples and oranges. A graphics card is not like a boat or a car engine - the ASIC doesn't wear out the same way since there are no moving parts, no oil/carbon monoxide build-up/residue.

As I said, unless there is a scientific study or you can find a technical paper that shows the degradation curve of ANY GPU running 99% load 24/7 for years, I will take the above as just an opinion with no factual basis to back it up. Using my own experience of running DC on CPU/GPUs for 10+ years, I have never had a GPU fail from 99% load. Again I ran HD4890 and HD6950 unlocked and overclocked in MilkyWay@Home and even had a big times thread for this DC project with all my cards. I was doing it for years @ 99% load. 0 failures. Every person to whom I sold my cards - 0 failures after me.

I think you didn't do your research into 'baking' and bump-gate. It's obvious considering you are making a connection that doesn't exist.

So you are saying my 4890/6950/7970s are all an anomaly? Not 1 of my cards is dead in 5 years since I started mining 24/7. What about my CPUs? All max overclocked + overvolted and running DC projects for years, including my laptop where the i7 3635QM hits 93-94C and load is 99-100%. 2.5 years already and 0 issues as all my previous Intel chips. You think Intel makes some alien transistors but AMD uses some budget ones in their GPU design? That's not how it works. Computer chips are meant to be used and abused 24/7 99% load. They have to be designed taking into account that some users out there will be running them at such loads OR otherwise they would have disclaimers to the contrary to prevent lawsuits against Intel/AMD/NV from "overload operation out of spec." I've never bought an Intel/NV/AMD/ATI product where it stated on the box that the product's useful life will be just 2-3 years if I run it 24/7 99% load or my warranty will be reduced from 2-3 years if instead of gaming for 1-2 hours a day, I run my graphics card 16 hours a day.

There are going to be GPUs that fail after mining but those same GPUs would have likely failed under other loads since there is always a 2-5% failure rate for GPUs, regardless of their workload. It's crazy how you guys think that a GPU's life expectancy starts to dramatically decrease as we put 99% workload on it vs. 95% load. Do you keep a chart of the hours your GPU "performed work?" in fear that it has a 10,000 hours life expectancy?

I'm not just repeating what others say. I'm an electronics technician in our Navy. MTBF is drastically reduced with extraordinary load such as mining.

A transistor or diode can only turn so many times until it needs higher voltages to perform at the same level. Constant, around the clock calculations get you to that point much faster. Most miners run at near maximum intensity levels for the card, completely maxing out the card further than any gaming could do.

Would you buy a 4790k/mobo combo that's been doing Linx/IBT 24/7 since release date?
 

Shmee

Memory & Storage, Graphics Cards Mod Elite Member
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Sep 13, 2008
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I have been fine with my 290s, both came used from ebay. Not sure if they were mined on or not, did not say when I bought them iirc.
 

Headfoot

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2008
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I'm not just repeating what others say. I'm an electronics technician in our Navy. MTBF is drastically reduced with extraordinary load such as mining.

A transistor or diode can only turn so many times until it needs higher voltages to perform at the same level. Constant, around the clock calculations get you to that point much faster. Most miners run at near maximum intensity levels for the card, completely maxing out the card further than any gaming could do.

Would you buy a 4790k/mobo combo that's been doing Linx/IBT 24/7 since release date?

Well that's not meaningful in any way without actual data. I agree it degrades to some degree. Instead of a card lasting 20 years, it'll last 15. Either way, it's beyond the useful life of the card. The question isn't does it degrade at all. The question is does it degrade in a way that matters within the useful life of the card?

Will used mining cards run for 1-5 years until they're hopelessly outdated? The answer is almost certainly, yes, just check on the fan and replace it for $15 when it craps out.

Most miners undervolted their cards for superior profitability too...
 
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RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
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Would you buy a 4790k/mobo combo that's been doing Linx/IBT 24/7 since release date?

First of all LinX and especially IBT are in no way at all comparable to mining. Do you realize that mining basically didn't respond to memory speed which means if you overclocked your HD7970/R9 280X to 1750-1800mhz or downclocked the memory to 1000mhz, your hash rate was barely 3-4% less? That means the memory sub-system and GDDR5 was barely stressed as it didn't contribute to the mining rate. Secondly, mining is not like a power virus and while the GPU stress in GPU-Z shows as 99%, the actual ASIC is not stressed in all areas to 99% as is the case for IBT/LinX AVX power viruses.

For example, mining never uses the geometry units of the graphics card that are responsible for tessellation. Therefore, automatically the GPU load can never truly be 99% in the way that IBT/LinX AVX work.

Finally, to answer your question, I run my CPUs also maxed out at 99% in programs like Seti@Home. My laptop's i7 3635QM has ran maxed out from nearly day 1 and that Intel CPU often reaches 92-94C. No issues whatsoever. I am not questioning your credentials as a professional but at the same time if the drastically reduced time to failure isn't actually relevant in the real world, who cares if a GPU dies in 10 years instead of 50 years. By that point an R9 280X is going to be too slow anyway. In fact, that level of GPU performance is probably just good enough for another 3-4 years max. With Asus Super Alloy components, that's a walk in the park even at 99% load 24/7 for those next 4 years.
 
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aigomorla

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Sep 28, 2005
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voltage degradation is real.
Compound that with heat on a loaded gpu, its bound to fail over time.

As i have stressed, a gamer is no way near the load time a miner is.

Mosfet and vregs are not invulnerable... you can mitigate stuff by lowering the temp values on said objects, which raises efficiency and overall life of the said object.

This is why my only objection in buying a miner card was if it was watercooled, and kept under a full cover waterblock while it was mining.

If it was kept on stock air, and hard pushed, i would hesitate, and think twice.
Even if it was under warranty, getting a card replaced is a hassle, unless its though eVGA with advance RMA.


The vregs on a cpu motherboard are much more advance then a GPU.
They have a lot better cooling then a GPU, and more surface area.
The PCB on the board itself is thicker then a GPU, especially if were looking at things like MSI / ASUS / Gigabyte.

You cant compare a cpu being data mined vs a GPU.
Its two different objects.

Also server boards and gamer boards are distinct.
They use differnent type of mosfets and vregs on server board which were designed to handle the non stop load.

This could be said the same with Workstation cards vs gamer cards.
Ever wonder why a FireGL Pro costs more then a regular radeon... well, its not just because its a fireGL.
 
Apr 20, 2008
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A GPU used by a gamer is used an hour to an hour and a half on average every day, not usually at 100% load often due to it not being the bottleneck while gaming. A mining card? 100% load nearly 24/7 unless something breaks.

For every year a card was used for mining, that's the equivalent of gaming for 12-24 years with typical usage. It's not worth the risk. Many of these cards are 2-3 years straight of mining. That's a crazy amount of load that has been applied.

Would you buy a 2014 prius with 350k miles but was properly maintained? For half the price of a new one?

No, you wouldn't. Unless you're an idiot.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
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voltage degradation is real.
Compound that with heat on a loaded gpu, its bound to fail over time.

Again, it sounds like the people making opinions on mining are those who never mined. Those of us who mined and used DC would tell you otherwise. Why would my HD7970s that ran mining overclocked at 1.15Ghz on stock voltage suffer from voltage degradation? I didn't run my ASIC out of voltage spec and kept it at 1.174V the whole time.

As i have stressed, a gamer is no way near the load time a miner is.

Well actually full gaming load is greater than mining load since mining doesn't stress the memory. If you are running a game at 99% load, the GPU is more loaded because the memory comes into play with gaming. With mining, you can downclock the memory all the way down to 800mhz on say the 7970. It makes no difference. Therefore, the total power usage in 99% GPU load in gaming is actually higher for the overall videocard and the entire PCB is more stressed.

But let's take gaming vs. mining aside. In DC projects like MilkyWay@Home, the GPU is literally loaded at 99%. Every single stream processor is used as the program scales linearly with more stream processors. Have you seen thousands of GPUs dying from Collatz Conjecture or Milkway@Home? No.

Mosfet and vregs are not invulnerable... you can mitigate stuff by lowering the temp values on said objects, which raises efficiency and overall life of the said object.

No one disputes that. However, if the impact to real world useful life is hardly measurable, it's irrelevant if the GPU lasts 50 years or 'just' 10.

This is why my only objection in buying a miner card was if it was watercooled, and kept under a full cover waterblock while it was mining.

I've seen you post this over the years. It's a flawed theory. What most often kills GPUs is electromigration, overvoltage and current spikes. Temperatures rarely kill GPUs since they simply downclock their GPU clocks. Miners would be extremely conscious of GPU clocks since it directly impacted the hashing rate. Therefore, a miner would never run the card at 95C load and suffer a 15-20% GPU throttling penalty as it would hurt his income. Chances are the mining card actually operated at reasonable temperatures of mid-70s which in no way shortens the actual real world useful life of a GPU.

Let's look at the temperatures of the Asus DCUII R9 280X. Does this look like a card that overheats? No.

index.php


If it was kept on stock air, and hard pushed, i would hesitate, and think twice.

Again, if the card was not overvolted, it makes no real world impact to its useful life if it ran at 99% 24/7 or 1 hour a day once. If your theory was true, every time you played a game or used our GPU, you are "wearing" it down significantly. That's not how ASICs work. From an engineer's point of view, sure it's "wearing down" since it can be measured on a transistor level but from a consumer's point of view the reduction in useful life is immaterial.

Even if it was under warranty, getting a card replaced is a hassle, unless its though eVGA with advance RMA.

But your entire premise that a mining card that's built like a tank with Asus SuperAlloy components is more likely to fail because of mining is not based on any factual evidence. Therefore, you are just thinking that in theory it would be more worn down.

The vregs on a cpu motherboard are much more advance then a GPU.

Depends on the motherboard. The SuperAlloy components are the same used in the Asus Matrix Platinum cards that can take a massive overvoltage of 1.35-1.4V on Tahiti cards. Like I said, you and other people in this thread have completely ignored the actual card in question. It's built like a tank from the PCB to the Mosfets to the VRMs - the ones used in the Matrix.

"Now onto the results. For benchmarking purposes, we hit the 1377MHz mark with the core voltage set to 1.4V while the memory proved to be even more malleable to overclocking than expected with a maximum speed of 6.854 Gbps. " HWC

They have a lot better cooling then a GPU, and more surface area. The PCB on the board itself is thicker then a GPU, especially if were looking at things like MSI / ASUS / Gigabyte.

The VRMs are rated at 125C at least and the components are Asus SuperAlloy. You sure are making a bold claim here that a GPU with a 250W TDP ASIC 12-power phases, digital power. Again, I don't see any evidence to support your view that Asus, MSI, Gigabyte make motherboards with superior components than what's uses on the Asus R9 280X DCUII.

You cant compare a cpu being data mined vs a GPU.
Its two different objects.

LinX AVX and IBT load the CPU a lot more than mining does on a GPU. You don't see anyone freaking out when using those programs when testing their CPU overclock.

Also server boards and gamer boards are distinct.
They use differnent type of mosfets and vregs on server board which were designed to handle the non stop load.

What's interesting is that motherboard makers are copying GPU makers and using their components as "server grade". Gigabyte X99 uses Cooper Bussman chokes.

http://www.gigabyte.com/microsite/372/images/performance.html

What do we have on a reference HD7970?

pcb_amd_radeon_hd7970_reference.jpg


Asus claims the SuperAlloy components last 2.5X longer, minimize power noise by 30% and improve efficiency 15% compared to a reference HD7970. Do we have an unusual case of reference HD7970 cards dying from mining? No. Then it's even less likely for a card built even better such as the Asus DCUII to die prematurely.

This could be said the same with Workstation cards vs gamer cards.
Ever wonder why a FireGL Pro costs more then a regular radeon... well, its not just because its a fireGL.

Do you have evidence to back this up? If we look at reference 7970/R9 290X and 480/580/680/780/780Ti designs and see their respective FirePro and Quadro versions, it's more or less the same thing. Every single one of those cards is built with worse components than the Asus DirectCUII series.

Would you buy a 2014 prius with 350k miles but was properly maintained? For half the price of a new one?

No, you wouldn't. Unless you're an idiot.

This comparison makes no sense. Cars have thousands of components, computers and moving parts and are subjected to harsh weather conditions, poor roads/pot holes, salt/rust, sunlight/wind/acid rain, dust/dirt, contamination in the engine/fuel system, improper/late maintenance, etc. That's why they break. Air cooled GPUs have no moving parts besides the fan. If you run your GPU 100 hours a year or 5,000 hours a year, it won't die any faster in terms of real world useful life. The ASIC doesn't wear out the same way as lithium ion batteries every time you recharge them or as a car engine. Give me a break. The fact that you even made this comparison shows you don't understand how ASICs are designed/engineered. Using your logic, all old consoles should be dead by now, yet 10, 15, 20 year old consoles still work like brand new.

Every single GPU I've ever owned that ran nearly 24/7 99% load for years either via mining or DC projects has had 0 failures. We are talking all the way back to Pentium 233 MMX and ATI 128 Pro days. What's your experience? Sounds like you just repeat what you hear with no proper research. The OP's card is better built than my Sapphires but I've mined on mine for at least 2 years straight. It's a walk in the park for the cards if you run them within operating voltage spec and keep VRM temps in check. What fails are the fan ball bearings. If one starts heavily overvolting + overclocking and putting 24/7 99% load, that's a different story. The OP could always ask the original owner if he overvolted or undervolted his cards (as many miners did to improve Hash/watt).

Like I said, if GPUs had a measurable reduction in their useful life the more you used them, we would never have companies like HIS state they give you 2-3 year warranty with 24/7 365 load operation. Instead, GPU makers would advertise 2-year-warranty or 10,000 working hours, whichever comes first.

If you don't believe me, go buy a $20-30 GPU with a fanless heatsink off Newegg and let it run a DC project 99% load 24/7. Come back in 5 years. It'll be working as good as on day 1. The sad part is this thread highlights so many of the misconceptions GPU mining had to suffer from and as a result of the FUD, so many PC gamers missed out on thousands and tens of thousands of mining $profits.
 
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My 6870 more than paid for itself with mining Scrypts years after purchase. It doesn't overclock well at all anymore and the fan profile has to be more aggressive for full stability. I replaced the TIM with Arctic Ceramique. No changes. I also bought a used mined Sapphire 7850 that would mine just fine but would artifact within minutes of gaming. I was able to return it thankfully but I'm not making that mistake again.
 

RandallFlagg

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Tesla K10, which is built to run 24/7, has an MTBF of 47000 hours or 5.3 years. That is at 35C, which means it is not running anywhere near 100%. Probably more like 40 or 50%.

My guess is a top notch consumer grade card would be lucky to get half that MTBF. Also worth noting the word mean, half the cards would fail before that and half would last longer.

If this was someone running the card at 60C for 24/7 an entire year, I wouldn't touch it.

This is the spec sheet for the K10


https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sou...927umKQU0aP-DAUxw&sig2=CtNMcROyR1-jPV8gMeAiNQ
 

Hitman928

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Tesla K10, which is built to run 24/7, has an MTBF of 47000 hours or 5.3 years. That is at 35C, which means it is not running anywhere near 100%. Probably more like 40 or 50%.

My guess is a top notch consumer grade card would be lucky to get half that MTBF. Also worth noting the word mean, half the cards would fail before that and half would last longer.

If this was someone running the card at 60C for 24/7 an entire year, I wouldn't touch it.

This is the spec sheet for the K10


https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sou...927umKQU0aP-DAUxw&sig2=CtNMcROyR1-jPV8gMeAiNQ

Are you sure that MTBF means total card failure? MTBF can mean different things depending on context. Also, do you know how that stat was calculated? For instance, there are usually multiple tests that are run to determine lifetime of the card. Usually very high heat ovens are used to simulate the aging of the card and then the numbers are extrapolated from there for a card at a certain ambient temp. There's heated, heated with voltage, cold, etc. Lot's of ways to get lots of different numbers.

Also, the 35 C should be ambient temp, not what temp the gpu was running at (done as described above). Also, mean does not mean that half of the cards will be above that MTBF and half would be below, that would be called the median. You also picked the uncontrolled environment number which I'm guessing would not apply to most cards in consumer computers, but you'd have to ask Nvidia what distinguishes them. If you use the controlled numbers, it's over 8 years. Furthermore, if you take the K20 numbers, you actually get 25 years.

Would I take a random mining card off of ebay for cheap? Probably not just because getting cards off of ebay can be hit or miss as is and I don't know how the card was maintained while running 24/7. Would I take a mining card from someone I knew and that made sure the card was properly maintained and cared for? Absolutely. As someone else mentioned I would be more worried about solder issues from thermal cycling or the fans going out long before the IC's or components going poof.
 

Headfoot

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2008
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voltage degradation is real.
Compound that with heat on a loaded gpu, its bound to fail over time.

Increased voltage overclocking is an entirely different and separate issue from mining. Most miners undervolt their cards because it increases profitability. It's far more likely a gaming card was overvolted than a mining card, overvolting directly reduces profitability by decreasing efficiency. Gamers don't care much about that (unless they're talking about Maxwell vs anything else, then they only care about efficiency)
 
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MrTeal

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Dec 7, 2003
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I would be hesitant to purchase a used mining card, but my experience is primarily with Bitcoin mining on VLIW5 and VLIW4 cards. They would very often only mine, and artifact heavily when trying to run gaming or even desktop loads. That's doubly true for the 5970s, which would run with the VRM FETs permanently at 125C.

If you do go ahead, just make sure you have him test it hooked to a monitor prior to handing over any money.
 

RandallFlagg

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Are you sure that MTBF means total card failure? MTBF can mean different things depending on context. Also, do you know how that stat was calculated? For instance, there are usually multiple tests that are run to determine lifetime of the card. Usually very high heat ovens are used to simulate the aging of the card and then the numbers are extrapolated from there for a card at a certain ambient temp. There's heated, heated with voltage, cold, etc. Lot's of ways to get lots of different numbers.

Also, the 35 C should be ambient temp, not what temp the gpu was running at (done as described above). Also, mean does not mean that half of the cards will be above that MTBF and half would be below, that would be called the median. You also picked the uncontrolled environment number which I'm guessing would not apply to most cards in consumer computers, but you'd have to ask Nvidia what distinguishes them. If you use the controlled numbers, it's over 8 years. Furthermore, if you take the K20 numbers, you actually get 25 years.

Would I take a random mining card off of ebay for cheap? Probably not just because getting cards off of ebay can be hit or miss as is and I don't know how the card was maintained while running 24/7. Would I take a mining card from someone I knew and that made sure the card was properly maintained and cared for? Absolutely. As someone else mentioned I would be more worried about solder issues from thermal cycling or the fans going out long before the IC's or components going poof.
I never said it did, and of course it doesn't. MTBF for the card is going to be a function of MTBF of its components. There are some papers on how it's calculated that can be found on google, and a recent poster in this forum (then guy asking why his 3770k was faster than his 5820) was using modeling software for MTBF.

35C = 95F. It's not logical to say this is ambient. 35C is a temp I see on my GPU under mild load, undemanding gaming 45 while running a fairly intense game. 23-25 is what I see while browsing the web.

Your house is not a controlled environment. For example, do you have sticky pads to pull the dirt off your feet when you walk in the door? Do you have positive and negative pressure zones established for air flow? Do you have humidity and temp sensors in your cabinet? Those begin to describe controlled. Its unlikely these cards come from controlled environments. If you were buying a Tesla you would have a case for it maybe coming from a controlled space, but this is an R9 280x.
 

Headfoot

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2008
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I would be hesitant to purchase a used mining card, but my experience is primarily with Bitcoin mining on VLIW5 and VLIW4 cards. They would very often only mine, and artifact heavily when trying to run gaming or even desktop loads. That's doubly true for the 5970s, which would run with the VRM FETs permanently at 125C.

If you do go ahead, just make sure you have him test it hooked to a monitor prior to handing over any money.

Dual GPU cards are probably the exception. They don't make good used buys anyways as a new card is usually as fast and the same price but single GPU.
 

MrTeal

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Dec 7, 2003
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Dual GPU cards are probably the exception. They don't make good used buys anyways as a new card is usually as fast and the same price but single GPU.

For gaming, yes. For mining they were great, as the 5970s were usually able to run at lower voltage for the same clocks compared to a 5870 due to ATi's binning, and you could use much cheaper MBs and still get 8 GPUs per rig. You just had to force the fan to 100% in order to keep the VRMs from causing the card to throttle.

Regardless, the reference single GPU cards suffered similar issues with display defects after mining. It was not at all uncommon on Bitcointalk a couple years back to see people selling decent numbers of 58x0s that would mine but were no longer suitable for gaming.
 

MrTeal

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35C = 95F. It's not logical to say this is ambient. 35C is a temp I see on my GPU under mild load, undemanding gaming 45 while running a fairly intense game. 23-25 is what I see while browsing the web.

Your house is not a controlled environment. For example, do you have sticky pads to pull the dirt off your feet when you walk in the door? Do you have positive and negative pressure zones established for air flow? Do you have humidity and temp sensors in your cabinet? Those begin to describe controlled. Its unlikely these cards come from controlled environments. If you were buying a Tesla you would have a case for it maybe coming from a controlled space, but this is an R9 280x.

When they rate the MTBF, they'll do so at the upper end of the acceptable environmental conditions, in this case 35C. That's not the die temperature. Most power supplies don't expect their input air to be 50C either, but that's still the ambient conditions they base their ratings on.
 

Makaveli

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I never said it did, and of course it doesn't. MTBF for the card is going to be a function of MTBF of its components. There are some papers on how it's calculated that can be found on google, and a recent poster in this forum (then guy asking why his 3770k was faster than his 5820) was using modeling software for MTBF.

35C = 95F. It's not logical to say this is ambient. 35C is a temp I see on my GPU under mild load, undemanding gaming 45 while running a fairly intense game. 23-25 is what I see while browsing the web.

Your house is not a controlled environment. For example, do you have sticky pads to pull the dirt off your feet when you walk in the door? Do you have positive and negative pressure zones established for air flow? Do you have humidity and temp sensors in your cabinet? Those begin to describe controlled. Its unlikely these cards come from controlled environments. If you were buying a Tesla you would have a case for it maybe coming from a controlled space, but this is an R9 280x.

What gpu and cooling do you have that your cards idle at 23-25c. And runs at 35c for a mild load.

i'm on AIO water and I don't even see idle temps that low unless I have the window open in the middle of winter. And I run at 60c full load stress testing not game load.

And what is the ambient temp in the room?
 
Apr 20, 2008
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Increased voltage overclocking is an entirely different and separate issue from mining. Most miners undervolt their cards because it increases profitability. It's far more likely a gaming card was overvolted than a mining card, overvolting directly reduces profitability by decreasing efficiency. Gamers don't care much about that (unless they're talking about Maxwell vs anything else, then they only care about efficiency)

The amount of people overvolting cards are incredibly low. Of those that do it's usually benching only. Most PC gamers barely know where to find the latest drivers for their cards, let alone overclocking and even overvolting.
 

Hitman928

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Apr 15, 2012
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I never said it did, and of course it doesn't. MTBF for the card is going to be a function of MTBF of its components. There are some papers on how it's calculated that can be found on google, and a recent poster in this forum (then guy asking why his 3770k was faster than his 5820) was using modeling software for MTBF.

35C = 95F. It's not logical to say this is ambient. 35C is a temp I see on my GPU under mild load, undemanding gaming 45 while running a fairly intense game. 23-25 is what I see while browsing the web.

Your house is not a controlled environment. For example, do you have sticky pads to pull the dirt off your feet when you walk in the door? Do you have positive and negative pressure zones established for air flow? Do you have humidity and temp sensors in your cabinet? Those begin to describe controlled. Its unlikely these cards come from controlled environments. If you were buying a Tesla you would have a case for it maybe coming from a controlled space, but this is an R9 280x.

Others already touched upon the temperature but just to reiterate, that temperature is an extrapolation from a statistical model based upon the air surrounding the card being at 35 C, that's it.

As I said, not every house will be considered a controlled environment, but most people on this board will live in a house that falls much closer to a controlled environment than an uncontrolled. Do you have a way of controlling temperature in your house? Got a good ground line for your outlets? Card is enclosed in a metallic case? Boom, controlled environment.

Have a look here, after some searching I came up with an example. Nvidia doesn't use the words controlled and uncontrolled in this context, but they list the model they follow for MTBF (Bellcore reliability model) and then go on to list two cases, without asking Nvidia directly, it is most likely the same conditions they use for controlled and uncontrolled environments in other documents. What defines the lower MTBF model parameters? They give an example:
Nvidia said:
relates to non-mobile equipment used in less than ideal environments (rack mount or other instrumentation or equipment used in buildings without controlled temperatures)

Again, the environmental conditions of most home users falls much closer to controlled than uncontrolled. In the end does running a component 24/7 decrease it's chronological age? Sure, but so does thermal cycling it between gaming sessions, it's just that different components are more likely to fail in one case over the other. Does it mean that you can't trust any card that was used for mining? No, but just with all used equipment, you should be cautious and do you research before purchasing. Again, I would be more worried in general about the cooling system failing (fans) on the card long before the IC's give way.
 
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