It is for locking the tranfer rate to 150 for SATA-150 controllers that lack the autonegotiation feature like my old Via 8237 southbridge (I think the 8237A negotiates) mobo. SATA 2 drives will play dead when connected to it. I RMAd a perfectly good Hitachi drive due to that new behavior. If your controller can negotiate, then (as FMC wrote) you won't need the jumper as the downshift will happen automatically. But if your drive plays dead, then add the jumper and try again.
.bh.