Originally posted by: Aisengard
Many things would not exist in this country if it weren't for the overarching federal government Ron Paul so wants to get rid of. The interstate highway system certainly wouldn't have existed without the federal funding and support it got from Eisenhower. This country would never have been able to wage war on fascism without national funding and support of a military. The internet would not have even been invented in America without the federal agency of DARPA. There are many, many things that the federal government is good for, but libertarians like Ron Paul take the extreme route and say it's all bad for us. He's in the black and white crowd of federal government = evil, federal taxes = evil. The most fanatical of his supporters are, too. I, and most of the other posters here, are not. We understand the value of a federal government, and know that many many things would not exist today if not for the existence of such. It's not 'black and white' to say that, it's the truth in understanding the value of something. Ron Paul doesn't understand. We do.
All those things you just listed are things Paul does not want to cut. They are all authorized by the constitution. Even those programs which would not exist if we followed the rule of law he would not simply axe (even if he could). He's stated he has no desire to simply remove welfare and medicare, and that his goal really isn't to cut them at all, even though he believes America would be better off without them. There are bigger fish to fry, after all, and Paul is hardly an extremist.
Most people don't realize this, but many (most?) of the founders were libertarians. Back then it was just called liberalism, which is why libertarianism is sometimes called classical liberalism today. The meaning of the term "liberal" changed around the time of FDR's New Deal, and so classical liberals chose a different term to name their ideology. Most people nowdays of course think FDR saved this nation from the great depression, not realizing the cause of the great depression was in fact government interference in the form of the Federal Reserve, as our current Fed chairman has admitted.
The constitution was written expressly to limit the power of the federal government. The founders considered the issue of civil rights important, but a lesser problem, hence the bill of rights which came later. Their largest fears were democracy (more or less what we have now, since the constitution rarely limits federal power) and aristocracy. Yes, thats right, the founders feared democracy, or "mob rule" without the powers of a constitution to restrain the lawmakers. Such a "pure" democracy (as its now known) had been feared for some time, dating back to Socrates and the democracy of Athens. Fortunately, while the federal government rarely looks at article 1 anymore, they do pay attention to the amendments and people's civil liberties.
I would also warn you that your argument is a classic mistake of socialist thinkers. Namely that if the government didn't do X, then X would never get done. This is simple false, although in many cases if the government didn't do X, the people would use the money which would have gone towards X and might do something else with it. In those cases the market usually makes a more intelligent decision and fills a greater social need, since market forces have a more direct relationship to demand than a lobbyist's bill does.
Ultimately, Ron Paul's campaign is more about education, and not really education of politics as much as it is education of economics. Few people bother to think about what taxation is on an economic level. It is literally a third party taking the money from an individual by force and spending it for its own ends. The only way this is moral or economically advantageous is if that third party knows how to spend the individual's money better than he or she can spend it. In some circumstances this can clearly be true. But in most circumstances it is not, and this truism is part of the foundation of modern economics dating back to Adam Smith. And, as Friedman was fond of pointing out, no one spends their own money as responsibly as the owner does. The government does not spend your money as responsibly as you spend your own. This is why public education is more expensive (to the society as a whole) than private education, and one reason why healthcare costs have gone up (doctor's spend insurance money with much gusto).
You cannot separate economics from politics. Unless the public at large becomes educated on basic economic principles, they are never going to elect leaders who serve their interests. If people knew more about economics, they would at least be able to vote for socialistic policies with their eyes open, knowing they would be more wasteful and less effecient than reducing spending and taxation.