Resources to learn about the physics, chemistry, and taste principles of cooking?

fuzzybabybunny

Moderator<br>Digital & Video Cameras
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Jan 2, 2006
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I'm pretty clueless when it comes to cooking and I also find that I have zero idea *why* I'm doing what I'm doing when I just blindly follow recipes.

For instance... I don't know why I'm prepping things the way the recipe calls for (dicing/chopping/mincing/etc).

I don't know why I'm using certain ingredients (ex. what's the point of celery? Why am I sweating onions?)

I have a friend who's a chef and he can just look at the ingredients available in the fridge and cupboard and whip something up seemingly out of nowhere. It won't necessarily be something he's made before. He'll take an unfamiliar ingredient, look at it, poke it, and then be able to *reason* through the best way to cook it. (ex. braising vs. roasting by just looking at the tissue composition of a piece of meat and setting the correct temperature based on at what temperature certain tissues start to denature, when they start to overcook and lose moisture, how fast all these changes happen, etc).

He can also taste a bunch of ingredients and mix them together so they're perfect - he knows what happens when he mixes sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami together and how to play around with and create different textures and mouthfeels of ingredients to make something pleasing.

He cooks well not necessarily because he's got a massive dictionary of recipes in this head, but because he has a deep understanding of what's going on at a deeper level.

My goal isn't to learn recipes. I want a deeper understanding so that no matter where I am, no matter what ingredients I have, and no matter what cooking instruments I have, I can strategically reason through the cooking process to make something amazing.
 
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Stopsignhank

Platinum Member
Mar 1, 2014
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You should watch "Good Eats" with Alton Brown. It is exactly what you are looking for. He not only tells you the recipe, but he talks about the physics of why things happen.
 

CraKaJaX

Lifer
Dec 26, 2004
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You should learn through experimentation :colbert:

This is what I did as a kid. Luckily my dad was much into cooking (still is) and we would have "something from nothing" nights for dinner. Just as the OP said, it seems you have nothing... but the result is you end up with a decent (sometimes very decent!) dinner. I ate pretty well through college because of this. Meanwhile, my roommates are having frozen mac and cheese and canned chili for dinner. D: I'm thankful that I picked up cooking at a young age. I consider it a hobby of mine today and don't intend on stopping anytime soon. :thumbsup:
 

Ancalagon44

Diamond Member
Feb 17, 2010
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Start reading seriouseats.com - they have a number of good articles on steak that will give you a primer for how the physics works.

Amazingribs.com is also a good resource about slow cooking meat.
 

Denly

Golden Member
May 14, 2011
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If you prepare dinner and pack lunch 3-4 days a week you will be decent at cooking after a couple years.
 

Fritzo

Lifer
Jan 3, 2001
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I actually used to be a chef and graduated from culinary school. People get freaked out about cooking when there's actually only a few principles you need to know:

Frying: always heat the surface first, then add oil. Failed frying is usually a result of temperatures being too low. Get to know smoke points of oils so you know what is appropriate:
- butter: will begin to burn at low heat. Use for soft frying (eggs, browning bread)
- olive oil/vegetable oil: will burn at medium heat. Use for sautéing and uncoated meats. Anything fried in olive oil should not be thicker than 1/2" or so
- Canola: good for deep frying. Will handle 375-400F temeratures
- Safflower, peanut (groundnut) oil: high smoke point. Use for hard frying and searing meats

Don't overcrowd things you want to be crispy, otherwise they'll steam rather than fry.

If it's sticking to the pan, it's not ready to turn yet.

Sauces and gravies: All that stuff that sticks to the pan? It's not supposed to be scrubbed off in the sink. Turn the heat up, add an acidic liquid (wine, apple juice, lemon, tomato juice, stock...your choice), and start stirring. When it reduces, season it to taste you'll have an awesome sauce you can spoon on to your meats.

If you want gravy, take a fat (butter works well), melt it, add a little flour to make a bubbly paste, and slowly stir the sauce into the mixture (which is called a roux). When the liquid comes to a boil, it will thicken into gravy.

These tips will get you past 80% of cooking needs. Most other things come from experience. If you have anything in particular you're trying to do, let me know and I can give you the "3 step tutorial" ;)
 
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Kaido

Elite Member & Kitchen Overlord
Feb 14, 2004
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Yup, everything said above makes a pretty good list:

1. Good Eats (TV show, a lot of episodse available on Netflix)
2. Serious Eats (website, especially the Food Lab section)
3. Amazing Ribs (super detailed for grilling meat)
4. Joy of Cooking (book, also check out their iOS app, although I hate that it doesn't have any pictures haha)
5. Modernist Cuisine: The Art and Science of Cooking (really expensive book set)