People really don't understand the parties or the system history...
Really sad.
The republican party used to dominate, but had many sub factors. The sub factors dealt with mostly the social stances.The main stance of the republicans was conservative government in both size and spending. The original basic precept of republicans was that the role of the government was to be as big as needed to make sure that people were fair to each other and that anything bigger was wasteful. There were originally a lot more socially liberal republicans back in the day. Republicans were for the abolition of slavery and such for example. Of equal rights and more.
Democrats were for more spending, and wealth redistribution. They were a very socialist party and haven't changed on that aspect.
However, the republican party changed during the cold war and mccarthism. Very hard line religious people infiltrated the party to combat the "atheist communist scum" of Russia during the cold war. Anyone seen to be liberal in the Republican party was ousted at the time. The party has never really recovered. It has been held by very religious factions that are very socially "conservative" although I hate to use the conservative term in this regard. Basically at one point the republican party would have been divided on issues such as gay rights or abortion back in the past. With the majority of republicans more than likely for gay rights for example. When those people and divisions of the party got ousted, most of them went over to the democratic party.
The problem is we have today religious republican majority still, and socialist engineering democratic party that has the old social views of the republicans as their main campaign front.
Really though, the original republicans are what many would term modern day libertarians. I really wish the would come about a completely separate party called the libertarian party that went back to the old republican majority view. Being liberal on social issues, and conservative on big government issues. Any true libertarian that actually promised to go back to those ideas, which were majority ideas this country was founded upon, would certainly always get my vote.
As it is now, I have to picked between shitty candidates from either the Republican or Democratic party that just don't follow everything I want from a political party.
For those interested in what republicanism definitions actually is and the founding principle of what the Republican party was suppose to be based upon, just read think like.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States
Here is the excerpt
Republicanism is a political values system that has been a major part of American civic thought since the American Revolution.[1] It stresses liberty and "unalienable" rights as central values, makes the people as a whole sovereign, rejects aristocracy and inherited political power, expects citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption.[2] American republicanism was founded and first practiced by the Founding Fathers in the 18th century. This system was based on Ancient Greco-Roman, Renaissance, and English models and ideas.[3] It formed the basis for the American Revolution and the consequential Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Constitution (1787), as well as the Gettysburg Address (1863)
That view that all men are created equal. That the government is subservient to the people. That people are inherently good and should strive to help themselves as well as those around them to be better as a society. That corruption and greed is the source of all evil and should be fought tooth and nail. Those are the foundation for the original republicans. Not this horrible bastardized current standard that the modern republican party currently stands as.