Sorry, should have been more clear. If you're just draining the radiator by removing the hoses and flushing out with a garden hose, use the 50/50 mix. If you're also draining/flushing the block/heater core along with the drain/flush of the radiator then use 1 gallon of full strength and after that's in, top off with distilled as necessary. That will get you a little higher than a 50/50 concentration. You can buy anti-freeze testers at any auto parts place, but I recommend going with litmus strips instead as the tiny tiny gravity testers just don't seem up to snuff to me. You can also use a multimeter to test the coolant.
http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=905034
Thanks for the explanations. I like the multimeter idea because, well, litmus paper is kind of simple, right? Acid or basic. Plus, I'm color blind, well, total green blind (no green cones in my eyes). I could probably figure out the litmus thing, but I have many multimeters, including a couple pretty good ones. I may have some litmus around, but I'd have to look.
I didn't remove any hoses from my radiator, tried to figure out the plumbing in there but a lot of it looks very mysterious to me. The Chilton's didn't help a hell of a lot.
A few years ago I brought a couple of small bottles of radiator fluid to my mechanic who just did litmus tests on them and told me they were marginal, i.e. some day soon I should replace the fluid. I got rid of one car and just now did the job on my other, saving me the $100 he would have charged. I don't see how you could tell the fluid was marginal with litmus. I thought it either registered acid or didn't.
